2019江苏宿迁中考英语真题解析

1、江苏省宿迁市2019年初中学业水平考试英 语第I卷（选择题，共60分）一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）（2019 宿迁）1. Daniel had egg, apiece of bread and a glass of milk for breakfast thismorning.A. aB. anC. theD. /1. B考查冠词辨析。用不定冠词表示数量为“一”，egg词首音素是元音，用不定冠词an。句意“今天早上，丹尼尔吃了一个鸡蛋，一块面包和一杯牛奶作为早餐”。故选Bo（2019 宿迁）2. Beijing Expo 2019 opened to the public

2、 29th April. It will last over fivemonths.A. atB. inC. onD. of2. C考查介词辨析。在具体某一天用介词on表达。句意“ 2019北京博览会在四月29日向公众开放，它将持续五个多月”。故选Co（2019 宿迁）3. Rnna, how does the dress look on me?-To tell you the, it doesn 't fit you well.A. tradeB. trustC. truthD. treat3. C考查名词辨析。动词 tell提示用truth “真相”构成动宾短语，表示“对你说实话，

3、它 并不是非常的适合你"。trade贸易；trust信任；treat对待。故选C。（2019 宿迁）4. LeBron James is one of players in the NBA. He is my hero.A. betterB. the bestC. worseD. the worst4. B考查形容词的最高级。one of后用形容词最高级形式，表示“最之一”。句意： 勒 布朗詹姆斯是 NBA中最好的球员之一。他是我的偶像。故选 Bo（2019 宿迁）5. -do you sleep every day, Eric?-For about eight hours.A. H

4、ow muchB. How fastC. How oftenD. How long5. D考查特殊疑问词辨析。答语for引导的表示一段时间的时间状语提示用 how long提问“多 久”。故选D。（2019 宿迁）6. Santaishan Forest Park is beautiful that it has become a hot tourist attraction.A. soB. veryC. suchD. quite6. A考查副词辨析。下文的that提示用so修饰形容词，构成so.that.句型，表示“如此以至于”，that引导结果状语从句。句意：三台山森林公园是如此的漂亮，以

5、至于它已 经成为最火热的一个旅游景点。故选 Ao（2019 宿迁）7. -Mum, may I go to see a film with my cousin?-You go if you have finished your homework.A. mustB. needC. shouldD. can7. D考查情态动词辨析。答语下文“假如你已经完成了家庭作业”提示用情态动词can表示 许可。故选D。（2019 宿迁）8. -wonderful the music is! What 's its name?-Victory.A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a

6、8. A考查感叹句。wonderful是形容词，在句中作表语，用 how修饰形容词引导感叹句。句 意：这首音乐是多么的优美啊！故选Ao（2019 宿迁）9. As the lights in the room went out, it was very dark and could be seenclearly.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing9. D考查不定代词辨析。上文“当房间里的灯熄灭的时候”提示下文用表示否定意义的nothing “没有什么”，符合下文意义“太暗了，什么也看不清楚”。故选Do（2019 宿迁）10. Wu Da

7、jiang, a Chinese skater, set a new world record at the ShortTrack World Cuplast year.A. 25-year-oldB. 25 year oldC. 25-year-old|D. 25 years old10. C考查合成形容词。合成形容词由“数词+ 形容词+名词单数”构成，中间用连字符号连接。句意：武大靖，一位 25岁的中国滑冰者，去年在短道速滑世界杯中创造了新的世界纪 录。故选Co（2019 宿迁）11. Students in Grade Nine a maths exam at this time yes

8、terday.A. takeB. are takingC. were takingD. have taken11. C考查动词时态。时间状语 at this time yesterday "昨天这个时候“提示谓语动词用过去 进行时态。句意：昨天的这个时候，九年级白学生们正在进行数学考试。故选Co （2019 宿迁）12. Miss Lee likes. She tells everyone that she has got a new car.A. coming outB. showing offC. turning outD. taking off12. B考查动词短语辨析。下文“

9、她告诉每个人她已经有一辆新车”提示上文用动词短语showoff表示"炫耀"。coming out开放，出版；turning out结果是；taking off脱下。故选 B。 （2019 宿迁）13. Would you like to go to Shanghai Disneyland with me in July?A. Yes, I d like to.B. It doesn t matter.C. Have a good time!D. You ' re welcome.13. A考查交际用语。由 Would you like.引导的问句“七月你想与我一起去

10、上海迪斯尼乐园 吗？"可知用I'd like to回答。B项意为“没有关系”；C项意为“祝你玩得愉快”； D项意为“不用谢”。故选 Ao（2019 宿迁）14. What did Mr. Wang ask you just now?-He asked me yesterday afternoon.A. why I am absent from schoolB. Why I was absent from schoolC. why am I absent from schoolD. why was absent from school14. B考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句的语

11、序，排除C、D;主句动词asked用了一般过去时，宾语从句中用过去时态。故选Bo（2019 宿迁）15. -Dad, it's difficult for me to clean the whole yard on my own.-Why not ask your brother for help?A. No pain, no gainB. Every dog has its dayC. The early bird catches the wormD. many hands make light work15. D考查英语谚语。上文“为什么不叫你的兄弟们帮忙呢？”提示用D项“人多力量

12、大”，使上下文意义贯通。A项意为“一分耕耘，一分收获”；B项意为“人人皆有得意时”；C项意为“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”；故选 Do二、（2019宿迁）完形填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（2019 宿迁）At the age of 16, Einstein failed in several exams because he often played with some bad kids. One weekend morning, Einstein carried a fishing net and pre

13、pared to go fishing with those 16, his father stopped him and said to him calmly, Einstein, you were spending too much time _1 7 , so you failed in the exams . I ' m 18 about your future with your mother. ”w Whatare you worrying about? Jack and Robert also 19 , but they went fishing as usual.”Th

14、en“My boy, you can ' t think so, " Looking at Einstein, his father said lovingsya _20_ in our hometown. I hope you can listen to it carefully.”t There were two cats playing on the roof. 21, they fell into the chimney （烟囱）.Whenthey climbed out of the chimney, one cat 'face was dirty 22 t

15、he other 'face was clean. Seeing the dirty-faced cat, the clean-faced one thought its own face was also dirty, so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its 23 . The dirty-faced cat saw the clean-faced one, thinking its own face was clean as well, so it walked happily in the street. ”E Einst

16、ein, 24 can be your mirror （镜子） .Only you are your own mirror. Some of the kids are not strict with themselves. If you take them to be your mirror, even a 25 person may become stupid. "Hearing this, Einstein was ashamed and lay down his fishing rod and returned to his small room. Since then, Ei

17、nstein s face turned red. He put down his fishing net and returned to his small room.After that, Einstein often took himself as a mirror to be 26 with himself and kept telling himself. "I am special, so I needn 'co mmasn as others. " This was why Einstein27 in his career.1,000 people h

18、ave 1,000 kinds of wishes in life. Different wishes will produce different _28_ about life. You can learn from other people, but you can 29 follow others completely.You must see yourself clearly, and know what you want to get . Your future doesn 30 t how others act, but on what you are going to act.

19、16. A. adultsB. kidsC. teachersD. artists17. A. playingB. workingC. readingD. studying18. A. excitedB. curiousC. worriedD. crazy19. A. checkedB. passedC. dreamedD. failed20. A. songB. storyC.speechD. saying21. A. LuckilyB. HopefullyC. SuddenlyD. Naturally22. A. whileB. orC. soD. for23. A. mouthB. ta

20、ilC. noseD. face24. A. somebodyB.nobodyC. anybodyD. everybody25. A. poorB. richC. lazyD. clever26. A. tiredB. angryC. stri ctD. satisfied27. A. regrettedB. graduatedC. succeededD. survived28. A. ideasB. reasonsC. mistakesD. secrets29. A. sometimesB. oftenC. alwaysD. never30. A. try onB.depend onC. l

21、ive onD. insist on题材：记叙文话题：1.话题：23词数：395家人7工友 著名人物【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中主要讲述了爱因斯坦16岁那年整天同一群调皮贪玩的孩子在一起，后来在父母的教育下从此离开了那群顽皮的孩子们，他时时用自己做镜子来审视和映照自己，终于映照出了他生命的熠熠光辉。16. B考查名词辨析。前文“他经常和一些坏孩子玩耍”提示本句意为“爱因斯坦与那些坏 孩子一起去钓鱼”。adults成年人；kids小孩；teachers老师；artists艺术家。故选 B。17. A考查非谓语动词辨析。承接上文，可知本句意为“你花费太多的时间玩耍"。playing

22、玩； working 工作；reading 读书；studying 学习。故选 A。18. C考查形容词辨析。前文“考试不及格”提示本句用worried表示“担心”符合句意“我 与你的妈妈担心你的将来”。excited激动；curious好奇的；crazy痴迷的。故选 C。19. D考查动词辨析。下文“杰克与罗伯特也像往常一样的去钓鱼”提示本句意为“他们考试也不及格”。用动词fail表示"失败；不及格”。checked检查；passed传递；dreamed做梦；故选D。20. B考查名词辨析。下文“讲述了两只猫的故事”提示此处意为“在我的家乡有一个故事”。song歌曲；story故事

23、；speech报告；saying谚语。故选 B。21. C考查副词辨析。上文的场景“两只猫正在玩耍”提示句意为“它们突然掉进烟囱里”。 luckily幸运地；hopefully满怀希望地；suddenly突然；naturally自然地。故选 C。22. A考查连词辨析。由前文形容词dirty “脏的”和下文形容词 clean “干净的”可知，用while表示“然而"，表对比。or否则；so因此；for为。故选A。23. D考查名词辨析。上文“一只猫看到另一只猫的脸脏了”提示此处意为“它跑到河边去洗脸"。mouth嘴；tail尾巴；nose鼻子；face脸。故选 D。24.

24、B考查不定代词辨析。由下文“只有你是你自己的镜子”提示本句意为“没有人是你的 镜子”。somebody某人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人。故选 B。25. D考查形容词辨析。承接上文“你如果把他们作为你的镜子”提示下文even “即使”修饰的是a clever person,符合句意”即使聪明的人也会变得愚蠢"。poor贫穷的；rich富裕的；lazy懒惰的；clever聪明的。故选 D。26. C考查形容词辨析。前文“爱因斯坦把他自己为一面镜子”提示此处意为“他对自己严 格要求“。tired累的；angry生气的；strict严格的；satis

25、fied满意的。故选 C。27. C考查动词辨析。由前后文“爱因斯坦很出名”可知，此处意为“这是他在职业生涯中 成功的原因"。regretted遗憾；graduated毕业；succeeded成功；survived幸存。故选 C。28. A考查名词辨析。由前文“在生活中1000个人有1000种愿望，不同的愿望对生活有不同的想法“可知用 ideas表示“想法；观点”。reasons理由；mistakes错误；secrets秘密。故选A。29. D考查副词辨析。前文的“你可以向别人学习”和 but引导的下文句意提示用表示否定 意义的副词never表示“从不"，符合句意"

26、;但永远不要完全模仿别人。"sometimes有时；often常常；always总是。故选 D。30. B考查动词短语辨析。上文“你要清楚地认识你自己”提示下文用depend on表示“依赖；依靠”，符合句意“你的将来不取决于别人怎样做， 而是取决于你自己怎样做。" try on 试穿；live on靠活着；insist on坚持。故选 B。三、阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A（2019 宿迁）Tony is a student aged 15. He and his parents are go

27、ing to travel around Beijing this summer. Below is some information that the have got.15The Palace MuseumOpening hours:Tuesday-Sunday 8:30 -17:00(Monday Closed)Admission: adult: ¥ 60student : ¥ 20 child (under 6): freeThe Summer PalaceOpening hours: Monday-Sunday 6:30 -18:00Admission: adul

28、t: ¥ 30 student : ¥15 child (under 6): freeThe Badaling Great WallOpening hours: Monday-Sunday 6:00 -19:30 Admission: adult: ¥ 40 student : ¥ 20 child (under 6): freeBeijing ZooOpening hours: Monday-Sunday 7:30 -18:00Admission: adult: ¥ 15 student : ¥7.5 child (under 6)

29、: free31. Tony interested in animals, so he can go to for fun.A. The Palace MuseumB. Beijing ZooC. the Summer PalaceD. the Badling Great Wall32. Tony and his parents can't go to visit the Palace Museum on.A. MondayB. TuesdayC. SaturdayD. Sunday33. How much will Tony and his parents pay if they v

30、isit the Summer Palace and the Badling Great Wall?A. ¥105B. ¥140C. ¥175D. ¥210题材：记叙文话题：6旅游/旅行词数：90A【主旨大意】本文是一篇表格应用文。文章通过表格的形式对北京的旅行景点进行了介绍, 展示了不同景点开放的时间、价格，供人们在旅行之前进行选择。31. B细节理解题。由前句“对动物感兴趣”可知，表格中有“北京动物园”。故选Bo32. A细节理解题。由表格“ Monday closed”可知“颐和园星期一是不开放的”。故选 A。33. C数字运算题。由问题可知，参观

31、“颐和园和八达岭长城”是两个成年人，一个学生， 因此去颐和园需 75元，去八达岭长城需100元，共175元。故选CoB（2019 宿迁）Sun bears （马来熊） are the smallest of the world's eight bears species （物种）.They have a black coat and a white or golden colour on their bodies. Their homes are in the tropical （热带雨林） of SoutheastAsia. They live in trees and eat bo

32、th plants and animals. They can grow to be 1.4 metres in height and 65 kilograms in weight. They usually live alone and are happy to spend most of their time by themselves.Scientists studied sun bears in the Bornean Sun Bear Conservation Center. They found that although sun bears live alone, they ha

33、ve developed a surprising social skill. They can copy （ 模仿） other sun bear's facial expression （面部表情）as a form of communication. They can even copy exact muscular （肌肉的）movements that other sun bears make- such as making a face.The ability to copy facial expressions is found in humans, gorilla &#

34、39;s （大猩猩）,some monkeys and some other animals. But until now, only humans and gorillas have the ability to exactly copy facial expressions. However, scientists found that sun bears can copy facial expression as well as humans and gorillas. This surprised them because sun bears are alone and they ha

35、ve no close relationship with human beings.Although they live alone in the wild, the sun bears in the study often played gently with each other. Sometimes they played with faster actions as hitting and biting. Scientists are still not sure what messages the sun bears were sending to one another.34.

36、According to the passage, where do sun bears usually live?A. In caves.B. In trees.C. By the river.D. On the ice.35. From the passage, we can learn something about sun bears EXCEPT that.A. they like to live alone in the wild and only eat animalsB. they can copy other sun bears' facial expressions

37、 for communicationsC. they can copy exact muscular movements of other sun bearsD. they have no close relationship with human beings36. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?A. A warm home on the earthB. A brave animal in the forestC. A new friend of human beingsD. A surprisi

38、ng skill of sun bears题材：说明文话题：20动物话题：27生活技能词数：280B【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了马来熊的相关信息。马来熊是世界八种熊类中体型最小的。它们一般独自生活，喜欢独自度过大多数时间，但是科学家最近发现，它们演化出了一种惊人的社交技巧，它们会模仿或者说复制其他熊的面部表情，以此作为一种交流方式。34. B细节理解题。由文中 They live in trees可知马来熊生活在树上。故选 B。35. A推理判断题。由文中eat both plants and animals可知马来熊只吃动物是错误的。故选A。36. D主旨大意题。文章主要说明了马来熊

39、会模仿或者说复制其他熊的面部表情，以此作为 一种交流方式，这就是马来熊的一种特殊技能。故选 DoC（2019 宿迁）Technology is developing fast and it has become an important part of our life. Then what will the world be like in the future?3-D food will be both delicious and nutritious（有营养的）.We can use 3-D printers to printsome basic materials. And we ca

40、n go further. Scientists belive that we just need to turn on a printer in the kitchen and then we can enjoy our favourite food whenever we like. 5G network will allow many more people to get information. Bigcompanies like China Mobile and China Unicom will start to offer 5G. It is said that promises

41、 download speeds 10 to 20 times faster than 4G. For example, we can download a film within just 1 second. But with a 4G network, it takes a few minutes. There will be much bandwidth （ 带宽）and we can get unlimited （无限的）information.Underwater cities will provide more space. The earth is becoming more a

42、nd more crowded. We may turn to underwater homes, which will be built as low as 15 of the sea can be used to provide power for the homes. For us common people on the earth, the dream of travelling around space will come true. In the coming years, spacecraft will be as popular as buses, trains and pl

43、anes. We can leave our home and enter space to take an adventure （ 冒险）.And even we will get used to living there.A robot will be a part of life. Robots can do many of the same things as we humans do like driving cars. But they will be used in other areas as well. They will be able to think. They can

44、 tell the difference between right and wrong. They can feel In a word, just as Jules Verne said, "Anything one man can imagine, other men can make real.” 37. According to the passage, which of the following statements about the future world is TRUE ?A. 3-D food will be easy to make but won '

45、;t taste good.B. With 5G, users will get only a little information.C. Underwater cities will provide more living space .D. A robot will do everything for us as human beings.38. Where can the sentence Space tour will be a piece of cake :' Be put?A.BYC.D.39. What can we infer （推断）from the passage?

46、A. people will live a hard life in the future.B. Technology will make our future better.C. People will have no real friend in the future.D. Technology will make no difference to our future.40. Where does the passage probably come from?A. A storybook.B. A film poster.C. A travel guide.D. A science ma

47、gazine.题材：说明文话题 话题 话题9.未来18.通讯22.发明与技术词数：325C【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。短文展望了科技对我们未来生活的影响，包括3D打印食品技术、5G网络技术、水下城市、太空旅游和以及机器人技术等。37. C细节理解题。由文中 Underwater cities will provide more space.可知选项 C是正确的。 故选C38. C推理判断题。由 Space tour will be a piece of cake "太空旅行是很轻松的事”可知第 空格处是关于太空内容的。故选C39. B推理判断题。文章主要讲述了科学技术带来的改变，因

48、此可推断科学技术能让我们的将来变得更好。故选 Bo40. D主旨大意题。文章内容主要是关于科学技术发展方面的内容，因此这篇文章可能来自 于科学杂志。故选 D。D（2019 宿迁）Mr. and Mrs. March lived together with their four daughters. Amy was very shy. Beth loved being at home. Meg looked very pretty. Jo was tall and thin and she was a tomboy. Their home was always busy and full of

49、noise and people. Next to them lived old Mr. Laurence and his grandson, Laurie. They lived in a very large and comfortable house. But it was a house without life.One day, Joe saw Laurie standing at an upstairs window in his house and looking down at their garden. Jo 's sisters were playing in th

50、e snow there. They were throwing snowballs and having a lot of fun. But Laurie's face was very sad.Poor boy!” Jo thought. He's all alone. He needs some friends. " She couldn't stop thinking about him. She wanted to go and see him, but how could she go to the house without an invitat

51、ion?Then one snowy afternoon, she saw Laurie's grandpa go out. This gave her an idea. She took a broom from the kitchen.What are you going to do, Jo? ” asked her sister Meg.To clear the garden path." Answered Jo.When Laurie saw Jo from the window, a big smile changed his pale, sad face.Jo l

52、aughed and shouted, “How are you? Are you ill?"Laurie opened the window and said, "I'm better now, thank you. I had a bad cold and had to stay inside for a week :m sorry,“ said Jo. Are you bored?”Yes, very." he replied.Don't your friends come to visit you?"No. But I don &

53、#39;t want to see anybody. Boys are noisy and they give me a headache.” Girls are quiet.” don't know any girls.” You know us.”That's true! Can you come and visit me? ” cried Laurie.'I'm not quiet, but I 'd like to come, “ replied Jo. I must ask Mother first. " She ran back i

54、nto her house.A few minutes later, she returned and rang the bell on the door of laurie's house. A servanttook her upstairs.Here I am!” she said brightly. Mother sends her love and my sisters gave me this blancmange （牛奶冻）for you.”That looks delicious, “ Laurie said. He was very happy to see Jo.J

55、o looked around. There were lots of books on the shelves.A nice room! ” she said. I can read to you if you like.” No, let's talk,“ replied Laurie.All right, " said Jo, I'can talk for hours. My sisters say I never know when to stop.”You have three sisters-Amy, Beth and Meg. " Laurie

56、 continued.How do you know this? ” Jo was surprised.You call each other's names when you are in the garden. Sometimes I can see you all around the table with your mother. She has a very kind face. I like looking at her. I haven 't got a mother.”Jo felt sad when she heard this.Why don't y

57、ou come and visit us? ” she said, It isn 't good for you to stay in this house all the time.”Thank you. I'd like to come very much. " Said Laurie.We know all our neighbours except you. " Jo said, "I'm glad we 're friends now.”She told him about all the interesting thin

58、gs in her life. She said, “ Besides(除了之夕卜)plays, I also love books. " Laurie loved books too, and offered to show her the library in the house.The library was a wonderful room. Jo loved it.Wow! ”she said, All those books!”Laurie said, A person needs more than books.(Adapted from Little Women)41. From the first paragraph, we know.A. Jo's family had five membersB. Jo ad Laurie were neighboursC. Laurie and his grandpa were busy 42. Jo wanted to visit Laurie