英语六级核心单词

1、(一、形容词abnormal .不正常的absurd .荒缪的abundant .丰富的acute .敏锐的锋利的aggressive .侵略的好斗的ambiguous .模棱两可的模糊的ambitious .有雄心的有抱负的appropriate .合适的恰当的authentic .可靠的可信的average .一般的普通的barren .贫瘠的不毛的bound .一定的chronic .慢性的commentary . 实况报道compact .紧凑的小巧的competitive .竞争性的具有竞争力的compact a. 紧凑的,小巧的competitive a. 竞争性的,具有竞争力的c

2、ompulsory a. 强迫的,强制的,义务的confidential a. 机紧的,秘密的conservative a. 保守的,传统的consistent a. 和一致conspicuous a. 显而易见的,引人注目的crucial a. 关键的current a. 当前的current a. 当前的decent a. 体面的,像样的,还不错的delicate a. 精细的,微妙的,精心处理的destructive a. 毁灭的economic a. 经济的elegant a. 优雅的,优美的,精致的embarrassing a. 令人尴尬的energetic a. 精力充沛的equi

3、valent a. 相等的eternal a. 永恒的,无休止的exclusive a. 独有的,排他的extinct a. 灭绝的extinct a. 灭绝的,绝种的fatal a. 假的,冒充的fatal a. 致命的,毁灭性的feasible a. 可行的feeble a. 脆弱的,虚弱的gloomy a. 暗淡的greasy a. 油腻的identical a. 相同的,一样的imaginative a. 富有想象力的,爱想象的inaccessible a. 可接近的,易使用的inadequate a. 不充分的,不适当的incredible a. 难以置信的indifference

4、a. 不关心的,冷漠的indignant a. 生气的,愤怒的infectious a. 传染的,传染性的inferior a. 较次的,较劣的inferior a. 地位较低的,较差的inherent a. 固有的,生来的inspirational a. 灵感的intent a. 专心的,专注的intricate a. 复杂精细的intrinsic a. 固有的,本质的,内在的irreplaceable a. 不能替换的,不能代替的literal a. 文字的,字面的,逐字逐句的massive a. 大规模的,大量的merciful a. 仁慈的,宽大的mobile a. 活动的,流动的na

5、ïve a. 言行自然而天真的,质朴的negligible a. 可忽略的,微不足道的notorious a. 臭名昭著的,声名狼藉的obedient a. 服从的,顺从的obscure a. 模糊不清的optimistic a. 乐观的original a. 原先的,最早的pathetic a. 悲哀的,悲惨的persistent a. 坚持不懈的potential a. 可能的,潜在的prevalent a. 普遍的,流行的primitive a. 原始的,早期的proficient a. 熟练的,精通的profound a. 深刻的,深远的prominent a. 突出的,杰出

6、的prompt a. 即刻的,迅速的raw a. 自然状态的,未加工的relevant a. 与有关的respectable a. 可尊敬的rewarding a. 值得的rough a. 粗略的,不精确的rude a. 粗鲁的,不礼貌的sensitive a. 敏感的sheer a. 完全的,十足的shrewd a. 精明的stationary a. 固定的subordinate a. 次要的,从属的subtle a. 微妙的,精巧的,细微的superficial a. 肤浅的suspicious a. 对怀疑tedious a. 冗长的,乏味的trivial a. 琐碎的,不重要的turb

7、ulent a. 动荡的,混乱的underlying a. 潜在的versatile a. 多才多艺的vivid a. 生动的,栩栩如生的void a. 无效的vulnerable a. 易受伤的(二、副词deliberately ad. 故意,有意地deliberately ad. 深思熟虑地,审慎地exclusively ad. 仅仅地explicitly ad. 明确地forcibly ad. 强行地,有力地formerly ad. 原先地,以前,从前increasingly ad. 日益,越来越多地inevitably ad. 必然地,不可避免地intentionally ad. 有意

8、地,故意地optimistically ad. 乐观地outwardly ad. 表面上,外表上地presumably ad. 大概,可能,据推测simultaneously ad. 同时发生地somewhat ad. 颇为,稍稍,有几分spontaneously ad. 自发地,自然产生地startlingly ad. 惊人地triumphantly ad. (欣喜胜利地,成功地unexpectedly ad. 意外地virtually ad. 事实上,实际地(三、名词access n. 入口,通路,接触accommodation n. 住宿,膳宿acknowledgement n. 承认,

9、感谢,致谢admiration n. 欣赏advocate n. 提倡者,拥护者allowance n. 津贴ambition n. 野心,雄心analogy n. 相似,模拟,类比anticipation n. 预期,期望appreciation n. 感谢,感激array n. 陈列,一系列assurance n. 保证blame n. 责任blunder n. 错误,大错budget n. 预算capability n. 能力,才能cash n. 现金circulation n. (书报等的发行量commitment n. 承诺,许诺compensation n. 补偿,赔偿consid

10、eration n. 考虑constitution n. 组成,构成consultant n. 顾问controversy n. 争论,辩论damage n. 损坏debate n. 争论,辩论denial n. 否认,否定,拒绝给与(正义,权利 digest n. 摘要,简编dilemma n. 窘境,困境distinction n. 区分,辨别emergency n. 紧急情况encouragement n. 鼓励essence n. 本质estimate n. 估计expenditure n. 开支extinction n .灭绝fashion n. 方式,样子flaw n. 裂纹,瑕疵

11、fortune n. 财产,大笔的钱fraction n. 小部分,一点fuse n. 保险丝guarantee n. 保修单guilt n. 犯罪harmony n. 与协调一致,和谐hospitality n. 友好款待,好客humor n. 情绪,心境illusion n. 错觉,假象ingredient n. 成分insight n. 理解,洞察力inspection n. 检查,视察instinct n. 本能,直觉integrity n. 正直,诚实intuition n. 直觉intuition n. 直觉lease n. 租约,契约legislation n. 立法,法律lim

12、itation n. 局限性,缺点loyalty n. 忠诚,忠心luxury n. 奢侈,豪华manifestation n. 表现(形式mechanism n. 机械装置minority n. 少数misfortune n. 不幸,灾难morality n. 道德,美德notion n. 概念,观念,理解obligation n (法律上或道义上的责任occasion n. 场合opponent n. 敌人,对手ornament n. 装饰,装饰品participation n. 参加,加入pastime n. 消遣,娱乐pattern n. 模式penalty n. 制裁,惩罚pensi

13、on n. 养老金personality n. 人格,人性pledge n. 保证,誓言position n. 位置,职位,职务predecessor n. 前任,原有的事物premise n. 前提,假设prescription n. 处方preservation n. 保护,防护prestige n. 威信,威望priority n. 优先(权prospect n. 前景,可能性rate n. 速度ration n. 比率recession n. (经济上衰退,不景气;撤退,退出reflection n. 反映,表现reputation n. 名声,声望reservation n. 贮存,

14、贮藏reservation n. 预订revenue n. 税收,岁入rival n. 竞争对手routine n. 常规,惯例,例行公事scene n. 景色,景象scorn n. 轻蔑,鄙视shortage n. 短缺,不足smash n. 打碎,粉碎stability n. 稳定(性,稳固stack n. 堆,一堆standard n. 标准surface n. 表面temperament n. 气质,性格threshold n. 开端,入口tolerance n. 容忍,忍耐力transaction n. 处理,办理,交易transition n. 过渡,转变trend n. 倾向,趋

15、势variation n. 变化,变动warehouse n. 货仓(四、动词abandon v. 抛弃,放弃acknowledge v. 对表示谢忱,报偿acquaint v. 熟悉,认识acquire v. (靠自己的能力、努力或行为获得,得到afford v. 付得起allege v. 断言,宣称alternate v. 交替,轮流anticipate v. 预期applaud v. 赞扬,称赞ascend v. 上升,攀登ascribe v. 归因于,归功于assemble v. 集合,聚集assign v. 分派,指派(职务,任务attribute v. 归因于base v. 建立在

16、的基础上bewilder v. 迷惑,弄糊涂breed v. 培育,养育cling v. 坚守,抱紧coincide v. 相同,相一致collaborate v. 合著,合作collide v. 互撞,碰撞commence v. 开始compensate v. 补偿,赔偿complement v. 与结合,补充comply v. 遵守conceive v. 想出,设想concern v. 涉及condense v. 压缩,浓缩conflict v. 冲突,战争conform v. 符合,遵守,适应confront v. 面对,面临conserve v. 保护,保存consolidate v.

17、 巩固convey v. 表达,传达crash v. (飞机坠毁cruise v. 航行,漫游dazzle v. 使眩目,耀眼deceive v. 欺骗,哄骗decline v. 下降,减少color=Purplededicate v. 奉献,献身,致力于defend v. 为辩护defy v. 违抗,藐视deny v. 否认deprive v. 剥夺derive v. 得来,得到descend v. 下落descend v. 下来,下去deserve v. 值得deviate v. (使背离,(使偏离disguise v. 假扮,伪装dominate v. 统治,占据drain v. 渐渐耗

18、尽duplicate v. 复制,重复eliminate v. 消除endure v. 忍受,忍耐enhance v. 提高,增加enhance v. 提高enroll v. 使成为的成员,注册evoke v. 引起,唤起exclaim v. 呼喊,欢呼expire v. 到期,期满explore v. 探险,探索flap v. (鸟振翅(飞行follow v. 遵从furnish v. 配备,装饰gaze v. 凝视,注视gear v. 使适应,使适合grieve v. 使伤心,使悲伤hamper v. 妨碍,限制haul v. 拖,拉hinder v. 阻碍,妨害hoist v. 举起,升

19、起,吊起identify v. 认出,确认ignite v. 引燃immerse v. 使浸没impose v. 把强加于induce v. 劝诱,诱导indulge v. 纵容,放任intend v. 意欲interpret v. 解释,说明jeopardize v. 危及,损坏linger v. 逗留,徘徊,留恋;迟缓,拖延locate v. 位于magnify v. 放大mean v. 打算,意欲mingle v. 混合起来,相混合minimize v. 对做最低估计monitor v. 检测,监测neglect v. 忽视occupy v. 占领,使忙碌oppress v. 压迫ori

20、ginate v. 首创,起源overlap v. 部分重叠overwhelm v. 压倒,浸没,使不安parade v. 游行permeate v. 渗入,渗透prescribe v. 处方,开药preside v. 主持prolong v. 延长,拖延promise v. 许诺propel v. 推进,推动protest v. 抗议,反对provoke v. 引起,激起radiate v. 辐射状发出,从中心向各方伸展出reconcile v. 使和好,调解refresh v. 提神,使清新refute v. 证明不对(是错误的,驳诉remain v. 停留,依旧是repel v. 抗御,

21、抵拒rescue v. 营救,救援resign v. 辞职resort v. 求助,凭借,诉诸resume v. 重新开始,继续revenge v. 报仇,报复scan v. 细察,审视scrape v. 剥下,刮下scratch v. 抓,搔shrink v. 收缩,减少standardize v. 使标准化steer v. 驾驶,引导strengthen v. 加强,使更强壮stretch v. 伸展subscribe v. 预订,订阅suck v. (用嘴吸,吞噬,卷入suppress v. 镇压sustain v. 承受tackle v. 解决,处理tempt v. 引诱,劝诱temp

22、t v. 引诱,劝诱terminate v. 终止,结束transmit v. 传播,传递verify v. 证实,证明(五、短语adhere to 忠于after all 毕竟,归根结底at random 随机地,任意地break out 突然发生,爆发break up 打碎but for 要不是by far 最,得多by no means 决不,一点也不catch on 理解,明白catch up with 赶上collide with 碰撞,冲突come up with 想出,提出,追及,赶上comment on 评论contrary to 与相反contribute to 有助于,促成cope with 应付,妥善处理cut short