南艺英语补考习题整理模板

1、补考注意事项：1 .补考时间通常为开学后第一周。2 .补考只算卷面成绩。3 .题型和难度与期末考试相同，期末考试考过的内容不会再考。词汇结构：25分（1X25）选自课后习题的vocabulary和structure部分。完型填空：10分（1'x10）选自课外的内容。阅读理解：40分（2'X20）共4篇，其中一篇选自快速阅读1里的第1-10篇,期末考试已经考过一篇了，所以范围缩小为9篇o其余三篇来自课外的内容。翻译句子：25分15分（中英3'X5）,来自课后的翻译练习。10分（英中2'X5）,课文里的原句，课文翻译在群里有。4 .根据第4点可以算出，卷子中有50分

2、全是书本或课后习题的内容，还有10分是送分题。所以，寒假好好突击一下，及格不难。关键要把每单元的文章弄懂+记住课后习题的正确答案。5 .请大家以后学会自己整理。中-英翻译Unit1:1 .泰姬陵是用洁白的大理石砌成的。TheTajMahalismadeoffinewhitemarble2 .世上没几个建筑能与泰姬陵媲美FewbuildingsonearthcancompetewiththebeautyoftheTajMahal.3 .花园里绿色的树木使那白墙显得愈发白皙。Thegreentreesinthegardenmakethewhitewalllookevenwhiter.4 .在水池边

3、你就能看到自己在水中的倒影。Bythepool,youcanseeyourownreflectioninthewater.5 .这房子对我们家来说最合适不过了。Thehouseisperfectforourfamily.Unit21 .贝聿铭为世界建筑做出了巨大的贡献。IeohMingPeihasmadegreatcontributionstothearchitectureoftheworld.2 .他是一位真正影响了现代建筑界的了不起的人物。Heissomeonewhohastrulyinfluencedmodernarchitecture.3 .我们试图阻止他的行动，但是不成功。Wehav

4、eattemptedtostophisaction,butfailedcompletely.4 .贝聿铭是我们这个时代最富于创造力的多产的建筑师之一。IeohMingPeiisoneofthemostprolificarchitectsofourtimes.5 .他把东西方的理念都融入了其建筑设计之中。Hehasincorporatedbotheasternandwesternideasintohisdesigns.1 .不论你喜欢还是不喜欢这篇文章，你都得把它读完。Whetheryoulikeitornot,youmustreadoverthearticle.2 .就艺术收藏而言，卢浮宫是世

5、界上最大最著名的博物馆。Intermsofartcollections,theLouvreisthelargestandmostfamousmuseumintheworld.3 .一个艺术家必须接触自然才能富有创意。Anartistmustmakecontactwithnaturesoastobecreative.4 .这幅风景画在色彩上跟克劳德莫奈的一幅相似。ThelandscapeissimilarincolortooneofClaudeMonet'.s5 .他看上去不像一个画家，倒像一个劳工。Helooksmorelikealaborerthananartist.Unit41 .

6、与西洋画不同，中国画不受透视、比例及光的限制。DifferentfromWesternpaintings,aChinesepaintingisnotrestrictedbyperspective,proportionandlight.2 .根据表现手法，我们可将中国画分成两类：写意画和工笔画。Accordingtothemeansofexpression,wecandivideChinesepaintingsintotwocategories:thexieyischoolandthegongbischool.3 .可以说采用散点透视法是中国画的特点之一。Itcanbesaidthatthead

7、optionofshiftingperspectiveisoneofthecharacteristicsofChinesepainting4 .他提出了独特的美学理论。Hehasputforwardauniqueaesthetictheory.（用一般过去式也可）5 .一幅画不仅要表现出物体的形，而且要表达出画家的内心感情。Apaintingistoconveynotonlytheappearanceofanobjectbutalsoanartist'sfeelings.Unit 51 .古代中国的艺术家们用青铜制作雕塑，他们最喜欢雕的是马。TheancientChineseartis

8、tsusedbronzetomakesculptures,andhorsesweretheirfavoritesubject2 .中国人民将杂技演化为了艺术。TheChinesepeoplehaveturnedacrobaticsintoanart.3 .京剧中不同的脸谱颜色代表不同的性格，比如说，红色代表忠诚，黑色代表正直。ColorsstandfordifferentcharactersinBeijingopera.Forexample,redisforloyalty,andblackisforuprightness.4 .绘画是中国艺术的“三大造诣”之一。Paintingbelongst

9、ooneofthetheThreePerfections"inChinesearts.5 .作为一门传统艺术，京剧在中国很受欢迎。Beijingopera,asatraditionalartisticform(或者asatypeoftraditionalart),isextremely/highly/verypopularinChina.Unit61 .可以想象，计算机可以用来创作，演奏音乐。Itisimaginablethatacomputer/computerscanbeusedtocomposeandplaymusic.2 .有了合适的软件，计算机可以辅助教学。Withappr

10、opriatesoftware,computers/acomputercanbeusedasteachingaid.3 .计算机不太可能完全替代钢琴或调色板。Acomputerisnotlikelytoreplaceapianoorapalette.OrComputersarenotlikelytoreplacepianosorpallets.或者：Itisnotlikelythatacomputerwillreplaceapianoorapalette.4 .尽管计算机被广泛应用，其在艺术领域的应用还需要被不断发掘。Althoughacomputerhasbeenusedwidely,its

11、applicationinartstillneedstobediscoveredfurther.5 .他们已经尝试了所有用得上的方法去解决那个问题。Theyhavetriedallavailablemeanstosolvetheproblem.Unit71 .莫扎特是古典主义时期最伟大的作曲家之一，他的作品是典型的古典音乐。Mozartwasoneofthegreatestcomposersduringtheclassicalperiod,andhisworksweretypicalclassicalmusic.2 .在中国东部和西部的民间音乐有很大的差别。Folkmusicvariesgre

12、atlyfromtheeasttothewestinChina.3 .随着时间的推移，他的音乐越来越受年轻人的欢迎。Astimewentby,hismusicbecamemoreandmorepopularamongtheyoungpeople.4 .听音乐能使他们快乐。Listeningtomusiccanmakethemhappy.5 .她演奏小提琴，由她母亲为她钢琴伴奏。Sheplayedtheviolinandwasaccompaniedbyhermotheronthepiano.Unit81 .如果把你的天赋和勤奋结合起来，你会成功的。Ifyourtalentcombineswith

13、diligence,youwillsucceed.或者Ifyoucombineyourtalentwithdiligence,youwillsucceed.2 .节奏布鲁斯音乐是受布鲁斯音乐影响而形成的一种节奏性极强的现代美国音乐。Rhythm-and-bluesisatypeofmodernAmericanmusicwithastrongbeatwhichwasinfluencedbybluesmusic.3 .父母在子女的教育中起着重要的作用。Parentsplayanimportantroleintheirchildren'seducation.4 .随着电脑技术的发展，电脑音乐

14、已被广泛应用。Withthedevelopmentofcomputertechnology,computer-generatedmusichasbeenwidelyused.5 .你应该把你的知识应用到工作中去。Youshouldapplyyourknowledgetoyourwork.或Yourknowledgeshouldbeappliedtoyourwork.Vocabulary and Structure书后练习Unit1词汇:1. NotreDame（巴黎圣母院）isaperfectexampleofGothic（哥特式的）architecture.巴黎圣母院是哥特式建筑的完美典范。

15、2. Hispaintingsoftenshowsomebeautifulreflection_ofthetreesinthelake.他的画作经常描绘一些湖水中树木的美丽倒影。3. Heisreallyamiser（吝啬鬼）.Theonlythinghecares_aboutismoney.他真是一个吝啬鬼。他唯一关心的只有钱。4. Thefurniturewithgoldinlaysmakesitlookveryluxurious（奢华的）.家具镶了金让它看上去显得十分奢华。5. Michelangelocarvedthisfigurefromasingleblockofmarble.米开

16、朗琪罗雕刻的这尊人像是用一块大理石制作而成的。6. Ilikethewaythecurtainspick_upthegreenandyellowintherug.这幅窗帘的颜色中带有地毯里的绿色和黄色，我很喜欢。7. Altogethertherearefiftystudentsinthisclass.总若有五十个学生在这个班上。8. Room101isattheendofthecorridor.101房间在走廊的尽头。9. Thecityis.surroundedonallsidebyhills.这个城市四面都被山环绕。10. The20:30traintoBeijingwilldepart

17、（出发）fromplatformsix.二十点三十分出发去北京的火车将从六号站台出发。语法结构某人花费时间做某事、Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.1. Ittakestheboytwohourstodohishomeworkeveryday.2. Ittookthepolicehalfayeartolookintothemurder.3. IttookJohnamonthtocollectreferencebooksforhistermpaper.4.1 ttakesme15minutestopreparebreakfastformyfamilyinthemorning.二

18、、make/see/hear/sb.do（动词原形）sth.1. Hesawtheyoungmanenterthebuilding.2. Thebossmakestheworkerswork14hoursaday.3. Peopleheardthemoviestarsaythatsherespectedfans.4. Thehospitablehostessmadeusfeelathome.三、形容词比较级前加副词修饰语much/alittle/far/百分数1. Ourclassroomismuchbiggerthantheirs.2. Thistextisalittlemorediffic

19、ultthantheonewereadlastweek.3. SheisfarmorebeautifulthanIhaveimagined.4. Theworldoutputofcrudeoil（原油产量）thatyearwas25%higherthanthepreviousyear.Unit2词汇题：1 .Theymadeanewattempttosolvetheproblem,butfailedagain.2 .他们做了一次新的尝试来解决这个问题，但是又失败了。3 .Mymemoryofthattripisstillvivid.4 .我对那次旅行仍然记忆犹新。5 .Hegotuplatet

20、hatmorning.Asaresult,hewaslateforschool.6 .那天早上他起晚了，所以上学迟到了。7 .Hisnewjobasthedepartmentchairmanisarealchallengetohim.8 .他的新工作是部门负责人，对他来说确实是一个挑战。9 .Manyspecies（种、类）ofwildanimalswhichoncelivedontheeartharenolongerinexistence.10 .许多种曾经生活在地球上的野生动物已经不复存在了。1. Weallavoidmentioningthosepainfulexperiences.我们

21、都避免提及那些痛苦的经历。2. IeohMingPeiisoneofthemostprominentarchitectsintheworld.贝聿铭是世界时最杰出的建筑师之一。3. ThecustomoriginatesfromtraditionalChineseculture.这个传统起源于中国的传统文化。4. TheyintendtoholdanexhibitioninthathallnextFriday.他们打算于下周五在那个大厅举办一个展览。5. Someviewersinitiallyappearedtorejectthenewdesign,butlatertheychangedth

22、eirview.一些人一开始对新设计显得比较排斥，但之后就改变了看法。语法结构题：一、含有数字的复合形容词的构成(中间加连字符，名词后不加s)1. Thetookaseven-daytour.2. Jackwroteaten-pagereport.3. Mynewapartmentisinaneighteen-storybuilding.4. Wehada15-minutecoffeebreak.二、谓语动词的强调do/does/did+动词原形，表示“确实、一定”的意思1. Thenewpendoeswritesmoothly.2. Idohopeyouwillstayforlunch.3.

23、 Dobemorecarefulwithyourhandwritingnexttime.(祈使旬的强调)4. Docomeandjoinusinthepicnic.(祈使句的强调)三、区分非限制性定语从句中关系代词which,that,whom和关系副词when(in/atwhich),where(inwhich),whose(ofwhom)1. IeohMingPei,whosefather(=thefatherofwhom)wasaprominentbanker,isaChinese-bornarchitect.2. Thestoryhappenedin1991,when(=intheye

24、arwhich)shewasababy.3. Theyoungman,whomyoumetthismorning,isanexcellentlecturer.4. HecamefromMiami,where(=inwhich)wehadoncespentaholiday.Unit3词汇题:11. ThefunctionoftheATMistoprovidepeoplewithcashwhenthebankisshut.ATM机的功能是在银行关门时为人们提供现金。12. Nigelgivestheappearanceofbeingslow,butheisntreally.奈杰尔看上去动作很慢，但

25、事实上却不是。13. TheCuriesarebestknownfordiscoveringradium（镭）.居里夫人因发现镭而著称。14. Iwasnothappyquitethereverse,Iwasveryangry.我并不开心一一恰恰柯区，我十分愤怒。15. SusanchangedsomuchthatIdidntrecognizeheratfirstsight.苏珊变化太大了，第一眼我没认出她。16. Thecourseplacesanemphasisonpractice.这门课程重视实践。17. Heaccumulatedafortunethroughpropertyspecu

26、lation.18. 他通过地产投机积累了一笔财富。19. Don'tbemisledbyappearances;somethinglooksnicebutnottasty.20. 不要被外表所误导，一些东西看着诱人，却并不好吃。21. Whathedidwastotallydifferentfromwhathehadpromised.22. 他做的事和他的承诺完全不同。23. Theparentsshouldbeblamedratherthanthechildren.24. 父母们应该受到责罚，而不是孩子们。语法结构一、be+todo结构可指将来，常表示“意愿、计划、安排、决定等”1

27、. HiswishistomakeanameforhimselfinHollywoodoneday.2. Mygoalinlifeistoworkhardtobecomeasuccessfulartist.3. ThepurposeoftheEnglishteacheristohelpusimproveourspokenEnglish.4. Herfinaldecisionistobreakupwithherboyfriend.区分形式主语It,宾语从句what和定语从句that,which1. Dontblindlybelievewhathesays.Heoftentellslies.宾语从

28、句2. It_isnecessaryforanartstudenttoreachoutforrawmaterialbeforehesetstodraw.形式主语3. Thisisthehouseinwhich(where)welivedfiveyearsago.定从4. PeteristhemosthumorousmanthatIveevermet.定从Unit4选词填空题1. ItseemstomethattheAmericansareahighlymobilepeople.Theyliketotravel.在我看来美国人是十分好动的民族。他们喜欢旅游。2. Icant.conveymyfe

29、elingsinwords.我无法用语言来表达我的情感。3. Thebuildingisaesthetic,butnotverypractical.这栋楼房很美观，但并不实用。4. Thisfilmreflectsthecharacteristicsofthattimes.这部电影反映了那个时代的一些特点。5. Shealwaysregardsherparents'wishes.她总是遵循她父母的意愿。6. Asasinger,herstrengthresidesinhermusicalexpressions.作为一名歌手，她的感染力来自于她的音乐表达中。7. Herdreamofbe

30、ingafilmstarbecameareality.她成为一名电影演员的梦想变成了现实。8. ThissmallroomservesaslittleTomsstudy.这个小房间作为小Tom的书房。9. Wehadtorestrictthenumberofstudentsonthiscourse.我们不得不限制这门课程的学生数量。10. Theprisonerbrokeawayfromhisguardswhilebeingtakentoanothergaol（监狱）.囚犯在被送到另一个监狱的途中摆脱上看守逃跑了。同义词替换1. Unabletocontrol/restrainherself,

31、shetoldthemanwhatshethoughtofhim.她无法控制自己的感情，就告诉了他对他的看法。2. Thegirlisvery/highlylikelytohavelearnedChinesepainting.小女孩很有可能学过中国绘画。3. ThedevelopingcountriesinAsia,AfricaandLatinAmericamakeup/constitutethethirdworld.亚非拉的发展中国家组成了第三世界。4. Youmust,mostimportantofall/aboveall,remembertowritetoyourgrandparents

32、whenyougetthere.最重要的是，你必须记住一到那儿就给祖父母写信。5. Theplayer'sapproachtomusicisquitedifferentfromthatofanyoneelse.这位乐手的演奏方式和任何人都不一样。6. Hemovedfromoneplacetoanother/shiftedimpatientlyinhisseatduringthelongspeech.在冗长的演讲中他在座椅中不耐烦地移动（坐也坐不住）。7. Severalpossiblebuyershavecometoexamine/viewthehouse.一些有意向的购房者已经来看

33、过房子了。8. Hehitthetablewithhishandtocallattentionto/emphasizewhathewassaying.他拍击桌子来强调说的话。9. Theseriousnessofthesituationhasbeenmuchoverstated/exaggeratedinthepress.事态的严重性在媒体中被夸大了。10. Shecompletelypaidnoattentionto/disregardedallourobjections.她对我们的反对意见一点都不在乎。语法结构一、形式主语It+被动语态+that表示“据说、人们说、人们认为”的意思。1.

34、Itcanbearguedthatsucharesultmaynotmeanmuch.可以认为这样的结果意义不大。2. Itwasdiscovered10ngagothattheearthisround.3. Itisallbelievedthat让isnevertooearlytolearn.4. Itisthoughtthatthepowerofman'sbraindoesn'tdecreaseduringhislifetime.二、what从句作主语或宾语1. Whathasbeensaidaboveisveryimportant.主语以上所说的内容十分重要。2. Thi

35、sisnotwhatImeant.宾语3. Wecanlearnwhatwedidn'tkno破语4. Wereyousurprisedatwhathedid?宾语Unit5词汇1. ThetourincludesavisittotheScienceMuseum.这次旅行包含了参观科技博物馆。2. Theoperawasfirstperformedin1992.这部歌剧首演于1992年。3. Ijustwantabasicsportscoatnothingfancy.我只要一件普通的运动服就可以了一一不要花哨的4. Combinetheeggswithalittleflourandhe

36、atthemixturegently.将鸡蛋液和一点面粉混合，然后开小火加热。5. IlikehissculptureofVenusverymuch.我十分喜欢他的维纳斯雕像。6. Theexperiencehasturnedhimintoasadandembitteredman.这个经历把他变成工一个忧伤痛苦的人。7. Ihatethemandeverythingtheystandfor.我讨厌他们以及和他们有关的一切。8. Shegrabbedathimtokeepherbalance.她抓住他保持身体的平衡。9. InBeijingopera,blackstandsforuprightn

37、ess.在京剧中，黑色代表了正直。10. ThomasJeffersonbelievedthatonlyanationofeducatedpeoplecouldremainfree.托马斯杰弗逊认为只有一个国家的人们都受教育，才能保持自由。语法结构一、定语从句复习1. Thetallmanwhoisstandingoverthereismybrother.站在那儿的高个子男人是我的哥哥。2. Thedogthatwaslostyesterdaywasfound.3. I'dlikearoowhosewindowlooksoutoverthesea.4. Thedayonwhichshe

38、arrivedwasFriday.二、现在分词在句子中作伴随状况的状语，表示动作同时发生。1. Marrycameintothehouse,carryingabundleofclothes.2. Heranuptoher,breathingheavily.他向她跑去，上气不接下气。3. Mysistersattheresilently,readingabook.4. Walkingontiptoe（脚尖），Iapproachedthelittlewindow.Unit6词汇1. Morewaysneedtobefoundtogeneratemoreelectricity.需要找到更多的方法来发

39、电。2. Thevolunteerscontributemuchoftheirowntimetotheproject.志愿者贡献了自己的许多时间在这个项目上。3. Dickenscreatedmanylife-likecharactersinhisnovels.狄更斯在他的小说中创造了许多贴近生活的角色。4. Computer-controlledmachinesareabletotakeinstructionsandperformtasks.数控机器可以接收指令和完成任务。5. Thisisareproduction,whichisnotoriginal.这是一幅复制品，不是原作。6. Th

40、ebooksinthelibraryareavailabletoallstudents.图书馆的书所有学生都可以得到（借到）。7. Itispredictedthatrobotwillreplacemanindoingmechanicalwork.人们预计机器人会替代人进行机械操作。8. Computersarecapableofsolvingdifficultmathematicalproblems.电脑能够解决数学难题。9. Thepaintinginterestsmanyviewers.这幅画吸引了许多观众的兴趣。10. Howmuchdidthepalettecostyou?这个调色盘

41、花了你多少钱？语法结构一、inspiteof（尽管）和although（尽管）的近义替换，inspiteof是介词词组，后面必须跟名词性短语，而although是连词，后面必须跟句子：1. Althoughthereisthemessage,hestilldecidestogoon.=Inspiteofthemessage,hestilldecidestogoon.2. Althoughhewasill,hewasstilldeterminedtocarryouthisplan.=Inspiteofhisillness,hewasstilldeterminedtocarryouthisplan

42、.3. Althoughheisold,heisveryactive.=Inspiteofhisage,heisveryactive.4. Althoughhisfriendsattemptedtodissuadehim,hesetoffoncemore.=Inspiteofhisfriends'attempttodissuadehim,hesetoffoncemore.、Sb.islikelytodosth=Itislikelythatsb.willdosth表示某人可能做某事:1. Davidisnotlikelytogethomebeforedark.=Itisnotlikely

43、thatDavidwillgethomebeforedark.2. Theirteamisnotlikelytowinthegame.=Itisnotlikelythattheirteamwillwinthegame.3. Hewasnotlikelytoapplyforthedangerousjobadvertisedinthenewspaper.=Itisnotlikethathewouldapplyforthedangerousjobadvertisedinthenewspaper.4. Shewasnotlikelytobesingledoutforspecialtraining.=I

44、tisnotlikelythatshewouldbesingledoutforspecialtraining.aswell和andaswell,表示“也、以及”的意思1. Computershavesomethingforthemusicianaswell.2. Hewasabletodoitaswell.3. Wedbettergetsomemilk,somebread,andsomeeggsaswell.4. LastyearhevisitedJapan,Canada,andAmericaaswell.Unit7词汇1. WhenIsaidsomepeoplewerestupidIwasn

45、t.refertoyou.我说过一些人愚蠢，但并不是针对你。2. Janettendstogetveryangryifyoudisagreewithher.如果你和珍妮特意见向左，她就会十分生气。3. Atypicalsummerdayinthatareaishotanddry.那个地区的夏天通常又热又干。4. WetweatherisafeatureoflifeinScotland.潮湿的气候是苏格兰的一个特点。5. Trafficisbad,particularlyinthecitycentre.交通很不好，特别是在市中心。6. Timegoesbyquicklyonvacation.假期

46、中时间飞逝。7. Ivegotthreedays'holidayincludingNewYearsDay.我有三天的假期，包括新年。8. Wehavealreadytakenuptoomuchofyourvaluabletime.我们已经占用了你太多宝贵的时间了。9. Imserious,youknow.Imnotjoking.我是认真的，你知道的，我没开玩笑。10. Thepricevariesaccordingtotheseason.价格根据季节的不同而变化。语法结构一、while的各种含义：duringthetimethat(当的时候).although(尽管),whereas(

47、然而),aslongas(只要)：1. Whiletheotherboysandgirlswereplayingonthesportsground,shealoneremainedintheclassroomreading.(duringthetimethat)2. WhileDavidloveshisdaughter,heisstrictwithher.(although)3. Whilethereislifethereishope.(aslongas)4. Ihavenomoneytospend,whjje_youhavenothingtospendmoneyon.(whereas)5. WhileIamwillingtohelp,Idonothavemuchtimeavailable.(although)二、before和after作为介词，后面跟-ing分词短语，组成介宾结构。1. Theylookedbothwaysbeforecrossingthestreet.2. Theyhaddinnerbeforegoingtotheconcert.3. Shebecamefamousove