宾语从句课件

1、1. I know him . 2. I know who he is . 主语主语谓语谓语宾语宾语（简单句）（简单句）主语主语谓语谓语宾宾 语语 从从 句句连接词连接词 从句主语从句主语 从句谓语从句谓语 主主 句句（复合句）（复合句）宾语从句的概念：宾语从句的概念：由一个句子充当宾语。由一个句子充当宾语。句子结构：句子结构：主句主句 + + 引导词引导词 + + 宾语从句宾语从句直接引语 间接引语 A B C 转述别人的话。转述别人的话。 宾语从句宾语从句 Jimmy:I arrived in Scotland. He said that he had arrived in Scotlan

2、d.四大要素四大要素 1.人称人称 2.连接词连接词 3.时态时态 4.语序语序1.人称 I-he/she myhis/her your your this that these those now then2.连接词 原句是陈述句，用that 原句是一般疑问句，用whether/if 原句是特殊疑问句，用特殊疑问词Exercise He tells me_he is watching TV.thatwhenthatwhere3.时态(前提：主句是过去时前提：主句是过去时)原句时态从句时态一般现在时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时现在进行时现在进行时一般将来时一般将来时现在完成时现在完成时一般一

3、般过去过去时时过去过去完成时完成时过去过去进行时进行时过去过去将来时将来时过去过去完成时完成时Exercise: He told me that he is watching TV.hadwouldhad beenwashad4.语序 Eg: I want to know when is your birthday. I want to know when your birthday is.3. 3. 连词连词+ +宾语从句宾语从句 连词连词+to do+to dovI dont know what I shall do next . I dont know what to do next .

4、宾语从句的简化宾语从句的简化 1 .The children said they themselves very much . A .if ,enjoy B .why ,enjoyed C .what ,enjoy D .that ,enjoyed 3 .We couldnt find out ,so we asked a policeman . A .whose bike it was B .whose bike was it C .whose it was bike D .whose was it bike 4 .Do you know take to get to the hospital? A .which way must we B .which must we way C .which way we must D .which we must way 5 .Tom asked to school late . A .who did often come B .who often did come C .wh