定语从句复习

1、0:11:00定语从句复习定语从句复习1The Attributive Clause 定语从句复习定语从句复习仲元中学仲元中学 navy0:11:01定语从句复习定语从句复习2定语从句复习定语从句复习1.定语从句的分类定语从句的分类2.定语从句中的注意事项定语从句中的注意事项3.关系词的实质和先行词之间的关系关系词的实质和先行词之间的关系4.关系代词和关系副词的用法及其容易混用的情关系代词和关系副词的用法及其容易混用的情况况5.限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的比较限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的比较6.非限制性定语从句和单句的比较非限制性定语从句和单句的比较7.as引导的两种定语从句引导的

2、两种定语从句8.介词加关系代词的情况介词加关系代词的情况9.只能用只能用that 、which的情况的情况0:11:01定语从句复习定语从句复习3定语从句复习定语从句复习定语从句定语从句The Restrictive Attributive Clause限制性定语从句限制性定语从句The Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句0:11:01定语从句复习定语从句复习4限制性定语从句的构成限制性定语从句的构成The man who lives next to us sells vegetables.You must do everyth

3、ing that I do.I have found the book which I lost.I visited the school where I studied.关系代词关系代词 关系副词关系副词注意事项注意事项:1.从句的位置从句的位置:2.翻译方法翻译方法:3.构成：构成：先行词先行词 之后之后“.的的”关系词关系词0:11:01定语从句复习定语从句复习5定语从句后置定语从句后置The day came at last when I went to college.He laughs best who laughs last.He is the only one of the t

4、eachers who comes from Qingdao.0:11:01定语从句复习定语从句复习6先行词和关系词的关系先行词和关系词的关系A plane is a machine that can fly. The boy who broke the window is called Tom.The boy whose parents are dead was brought up by his grandfather.The school where I study is far from my home.the machine = thatthe boy =whothe boys =w

5、hosein the school = where关系代词实际上是先行词的复关系代词实际上是先行词的复指指关系词关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格实际上是先行词的所有格关系副词实际上是介词先行词关系副词实际上是介词先行词0:11:01定语从句复习定语从句复习7Join the following sentences:A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.先行词和关系词的关系先行词和关系词的关系0:11:01定语从句复习定语从句复习8Join the following sentences:A plane is a machine. The ma

6、chine can fly.A plane is can fly.关系代词的实质关系代词的实质the machinea machine0:11:01定语从句复习定语从句复习9Join the following sentences:A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.A plane is can fly.关系代词的实质关系代词的实质a machine that /which0:11:01定语从句复习定语从句复习10关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw

7、 her yesterday. 0:11:01定语从句复习定语从句复习11关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl0:11:01定语从句复习定语从句复习12关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl0:11

8、:01定语从句复习定语从句复习13关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl0:11:01定语从句复习定语从句复习14关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl0:11:01定语从句复习定语从句复习15关系代

9、词的实质关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl0:11:01定语从句复习定语从句复习16关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl0:11:01定语从句复习定语从句复习17关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Join the

10、following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.The girl that / who we saw yesterday is Mary.0:11:01定语从句复习定语从句复习18指人指人指物指物主语主语宾语宾语thatwhichwhowhom关系代词的用法关系代词的用法关系代词在从句中可以：关系代词在从句中可以：何时可以省略？何时可以省略？0:11:01定语从句复习定语从句复习19指人指人指物指物主语主语宾语宾语that whichwhowhom关系代词的用法关系代词的用法 关系代词在从句中可以：关系代词在从句中可以：何时

11、可以省略？何时可以省略？做做宾语宾语时可以省略时可以省略0:11:01定语从句复习定语从句复习20关系代词的用法练习关系代词的用法练习1.The eggs were not fresh. I bought them yesterday.2.The friend was not hungry. He came to supper last night.3.He prefers the cheese. It comes from his parents farm. 4.The noodles were delicious. You cooked them. 5.I dont like the pe

12、ople. They smoke a lot. The eggs (that/which) I bought them were not fresh. The friend who/ that he came to supper last night was not hungry. .He prefers the cheese that / which it comes from his parents farm.The noodles( which/ that )you cooked them were delicious.I dont like the people that / who

13、they smoke a lot.0:11:01定语从句复习定语从句复习21关系副词和先行词的关系关系副词和先行词的关系I still remember the day when I came here. This is the house where I lived last year. There are many reasons why people like traveling. I dont like the way that you speak. on the day =whenin the house= wherefor the reasons =whyin the way =t

14、hat关系副词实际上是介词先行词关系副词实际上是介词先行词0:11:01定语从句复习定语从句复习221.Ill never forget the days_ we worked together. 2.Ill never forget the days _ we spent together. 3.I went to the place I worked ten years ago. 4.I went to the place _ I visited ten years ago. 5.This is the reason _ he was late. 6.This is the reason

15、_ he gave. when /in whichwhichwhere/ in whichwhichwhy/ for whichthat/which几种易混的情况几种易混的情况及物动词及物动词及物动词及物动词及物动词及物动词0:11:01定语从句复习定语从句复习23难用的难用的 whoseThe teacher praised the student. His English is the best in our class.The teacher praised the student whose English is the best in our class.Join the follo

16、wing pair of sentences.whose =the students关系词关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格实际上是先行词的所有格0:11:01定语从句复习定语从句复习24难用的难用的 whoseThe house is mine. The window of the house is broken.Join the following pair of sentences.The house whose window is broken is mine. whose=the houses windowThe house is mine.the window of which

17、 is brokenof which the window is broken0:11:01定语从句复习定语从句复习25非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句The town where I live is beautiful.Kenli, where I live, is beautiful.Teachers who are kind are popular with the students.Mr Wang, who is kind, is popular with the students.Please compare:形式形式作用作用能否省略能否省略 翻译翻译限制性定限制性定语从句语从句非限

18、制性非限制性定语从句定语从句0:11:01定语从句复习定语从句复习26非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句The town where I live is beautiful.Kenli, where I live, is beautiful.Teachers who are kind are popular with the students.Mr Wang, who is kind, is popular with the students.Please compare:形式形式作用作用翻译翻译限制性定限制性定语从句语从句非限制性非限制性定语从句定语从句插入成插入成分分修饰限定修饰限定补充解释

19、补充解释能能不能不能.的的能否省略能否省略0:11:01定语从句复习定语从句复习27Teachers who are kind are popular with the students.Mr Wang, who is kind, is popular with the students.分析两种定语从句省略后的结果分析两种定语从句省略后的结果0:11:01定语从句复习定语从句复习28The town where I live is beautiful.Kenli, where I live, is beautiful.分析两种定语从句省略后的结果分析两种定语从句省略后的结果限制性定语从句省略

20、后主语所指就不明确，限制性定语从句省略后主语所指就不明确，所以不能省略所以不能省略0:11:01定语从句复习定语从句复习29非限制性定语从句和单句的比较非限制性定语从句和单句的比较2.He failed in the exam. _ made his parents angry.3.He failed in the exam, _made his parents angry.4.He has two sons. Both of _ are teachers. 5.He has two sons, both of _ are teachers.Thiswhichwhomthem that1.I

21、am reading Harry Porter, _is an interesting book.which0:11:01定语从句复习定语从句复习30as 引导的非限制性定语从句引导的非限制性定语从句The earth is round._ is known to all.The earth is round,_ is known to all._ is known to all, the earth is round_ is known to all that the earth is round.Itwhich/ as AsItas 具有正如之意，与之搭配的动词一般是固定的，如：具有正如之

22、意，与之搭配的动词一般是固定的，如：as you know/ as you see/as we planned/as we expected定语从句在句首时只能用定语从句在句首时只能用as,0:11:01定语从句复习定语从句复习31as 引导的非限制性定语从句引导的非限制性定语从句 (1)This is the same pen as I lost.This is the same pen that I lost.Please compare:这本书和我丢的那本一模一样。这本书和我丢的那本一模一样。这本书就是我丢的那本。这本书就是我丢的那本。0:11:01定语从句复习定语从句复习32as 引导

23、的限制性定语从句引导的限制性定语从句 (2)This is such an interesting book _ we all like.This is so interesting a book _ we all like.This is such an interesting book _we all like it.This is so interesting a book _we all like it.asthatPlease complete the following sentences and compare:asthat这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书。这是大家都喜欢的如此有

24、趣的一本书。(定语从句定语从句)这本书如此有趣，大家都喜欢。这本书如此有趣，大家都喜欢。(结果状语从句结果状语从句)0:11:01定语从句复习定语从句复习33介词介词+关系代词的情况关系代词的情况 1The man whom you spoke was a scientist.The city which she lives is far away.toin0:11:01定语从句复习定语从句复习34介词介词+关系代词的情况关系代词的情况 2The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist.The city that/which she lives is fa

25、r away.toinAre these two sentences right?0:11:01定语从句复习定语从句复习35介词介词+关系代词的情况关系代词的情况 3The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist.The city that/which she lives is far away.toinAre these two sentences right?0:11:01定语从句复习定语从句复习36介词介词+关系代词的情况关系代词的情况 3The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist.The city that

26、/which she lives is far away.toinAre these two sentences right?0:11:01定语从句复习定语从句复习37介词介词+关系代词的情况关系代词的情况 3The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist.The city that/which she lives is far away.toinAre these two sentences right?0:11:01定语从句复习定语从句复习38介词介词+关系代词的情况关系代词的情况 3The man who/whom you spoke was a s

27、cientist.The city that/which she lives is far away.toinAre these two sentences right?0:11:01定语从句复习定语从句复习39介词介词+关系代词的情况关系代词的情况 3The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist.The city that/which she lives is far away.toin Are these two sentences right?可见可见,who、that 不能用与介词之后不能用与介词之后 0:11:01定语从句复习定语从句复习40介

28、词介词+关系代词的情况关系代词的情况 4Is this the watch that you are looking for?The old man whom I am looking after is better . 在固定短语中介词不能提前在固定短语中介词不能提前下面两句中的介词能提前吗下面两句中的介词能提前吗?0:11:01定语从句复习定语从句复习411. Do you like the book she spent $10? 2. Do you like the book she paid $10?3. Do you like the book she learned a lot?

29、4. Do you like the book she often talks? 5. He built a telescope he could study the skies.6. There is a tall tree outside, stands our teacher.7. China has a lot of rivers, the second longest _ is the Yellow River.8. The tower _ people can have a good view is on the hill.9. The man _ I spoke on the p

30、hone last night is very good at wrestling.10. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most _ hadnt been cleaned for at least a year.on whichfor whichfrom whichabout whichthrough whichunder whichof whichfrom whichto whomof which介词介词+关系代词的情况关系代词的情况 练习练习0:11:01定语从句复习定语从句复习421.He did all / everythi

31、ng _he could to help me.2.This is the very thing _ I am after.3.We talked about the men and the things _ we remembered at school.4.He is the only man _ can do the work.5.This is the first thing _ I want to say.6.He is the finest man _ I have ever worked with.7.Who is the man _ spoke to you at the gate.8.Which is the star _ is nearest to the earth.that , which or who?thatthatthatthatthatthatthatthat0:11:01定语从句复习定语从句复习43that