广西百色市2021年中考英语试卷

1、内装订线学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_外装订线绝密·启用前广西百色市2021年中考英语试卷题号一二三四五六七八总分得分注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上评卷人得分一、单选题1.The Communist Party of China was founded_ July 1st, 1921.AinBonCatD/2.I usually have_ breakfast at 7 oclock, and I had _ big breakfast this morning.A/, aBa, aC/. theDa, the3.Jenny, is

2、 that bag on the desk_?No, it isn't_ bag, it is Lily's.Ayours, mineByour, mineCyour, myDyours, my4.Uncle Li has a farm, there are some_ on the farm.Achicken and sheepBchickens and sheepsCchickens and sheepDchicken and sheeps5.I used to _ at half past six, but now I am getting used to _at sev

3、en.Agetting up, get upBget up, getting upCgot up, getting upDgot up, get up6.I _ this bike for three years. I like it so much.AboughtBhadChave boughtDhave had7.Paper, one of the four greatest inventions in ancient China, _by Cai Lun about 2, 000 years ago.Awas inventedBis inventedCwere inventedDare

4、invented8._ fast China is developing!Yes, we are so lucky to live in such a great country!AWhatBWhat aCHowDHow a9.Could you please tell me _? I want to borrow some books.Awhere is the libraryBwhere the library isCwhere was the libraryDwhere the library was10.Don't cross the road when the traffic

5、 lights are red next time!_.AIt doesn't matterBNot at allCDon't worryDSorry, I won't评卷人得分二、补全对话根据对话内容，从选项中选出5个最佳选项补全对话。其中有一选项为多余选项。A: Hi, my names Li Lei. Its my first day at our school. B: Hi, Li Lei. Im Daming. This is a great school, but there are a lot of rules. A: 11.B: First, we ha

6、ve to wear the school uniform every day. 12.A: I see. 13.B: Yes, you can, but you cant listen to music in the classroom or hallways, A: 14.B: Youd better not. If you do so, you must hand it in to your headteacher. A: What else?B: 15. But we can eat in the dining hall. A: Thank you, Daming.AWe cant e

7、at in the classroom.BWhat are the school rules?CThis is very important.DCan I bring my smart phone to school?EDo we have to wear the school uniform?FCan I bring my music player to school?评卷人得分三、完型填空Wang Kai is a boy who is 15 years old. He works hard and does _ in school. But it is hard to believe t

8、hat he used to have difficulties in school. When his parents moved to _ city to work, they could not be at home to look after him. So he became _ in studying and was absent from classes. He hated being in groups. and he was _ all the time. Then his parents decided to send him to a boarding school. H

9、e found life there _ .One day, Wang Kai told his teacher he wanted to _the school. His teacher advised his parents to talk with _son in person. The father took a 6-hour train and a 2-hour bus ride to the boarding school, and he had a conversation _ his son. This conversation changed Wang Kais _ and

10、he chose to stay at the school. He realized that his parents would always love him, and they would _ everything good that he did.Now he is much happier and more outgoing than he used to be.16.AgoodBbadlyCwellDbad17.AotherBothersCthe otherDanother18.Aless interestingBless interestedCmore interestingD

11、more interested19.AaloneBactiveCoutgoingDpopular20.AeasyBfunnyCcomfortableDdifficult21.AthankBintroduceCleaveDvisit22.AyourBtheirCherDhis23.AwithBinConDabout24.AweightBschoolCmindDsubject25.Agive upBgive awayCtake awayDtake pride in评卷人得分四、阅读理解Every morning, millions of people in China do Taichi. It

12、is popular with women and men. Tai-chi is a good kind of exercise for old people. It is good for the body and for the mind. It is healthy and relaxing. Tai-chi is from China. It is hundreds of years old. Taichi is a “soft” martial art（武术）, That means it is slow and calm. There are also “hard” martia

13、l arts. Shaolin Kungfu, for example, which has a history of over 1, 500 years, is a “hard” martial art. It is fast and dangerous. You have to be very fit and strong to do“hard”martial arts. In Beijing, Master Li is teaching Shaolin Kung-fu to thirty young students, three of them come from abroad. “S

14、haolin Kung-fu is difficult,” said Master Li. “You must practise every move many times.”Sports like football and basketball are also popular in China. But martial arts like Taichi and Kung-fu are part of Chinese culture and history. 根据材料内容，判断下列句子意思与原文是否相符，相符的选T，不相符的选F。26.Men like Tai-chi better than

15、 women do.27.Tai-chi has a longer history than Shaolin Kung-fu.28.People have to be very fit and strong to do Shaolin Kung-fu.29.Master Li is teaching Tai-chi in Beijing.30.Two kinds of martial arts are talked about in this passage.In Britain you may often hear “Drop in any time” or “Come to see me

16、soon”, but you cant really do that. People just say those things to make you feel welcome. It is better to telephone before visiting someone at home. If you receive a written invitation to an event that says “RSVP”. You should reply to let the person who sent the invitation know whether or not you p

17、lan to go. You should never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go. You may refuse by saying, “Thank you for inviting me, but I will not be able to come.” If, after accepting, you are unable to go, be sure to tell those who are expecting you as soon as possible that you will not be there.

18、 Though it is not necessarily expected that you give a gift to your host, it is considered polite to do so, especially if you have been invited for a meal. Flowers, chocolate, or a small gift are all appropriate（合适的）. A thank-you note or telephone call after the visit is also considered polite and i

19、s an appropriate way to express your appreciation for the invitation. 根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。31.What can you do when a British friend says, “Drop in any time”?AVisit him or her at any time.BSay no time to him or her seriously.CVisit him or her soon.DTelephone him or her before visiting.32.What does the under

20、lined word “RSVP” probably mean in Chinese?A请自便B请回复C请接受D请来访33.What should you do if your British friend sends you an invitation but you do not want to go?ADo not give him or her an answer.BTell another friend to go instead of you.CTell him or her that you cant be there for some reason.DTell him or h

21、er that you dont want to go there.34.Which of the following is considered impolite in Britain?ARefuse the invitation without telling anyone.BBuy small presents when invited.CWrite a thank-you note after a visit.DGive a telephone call after a visit.35.Where would you probably see this passage?AIn an

22、invitation.BIn a guidebook.COn a poster.DOn a postcard.Half a century has passed, but Shao Guohua never forgot the film ticket his teacher gave him that warmed his heart when he was a boy. Shao entered primary school in Zigong, Sichuan Province, in 1960. Back then, sports and watching movies were th

23、e students favorite times. Once, the school organized a trip to the movies for the students, and many of Shaos classmates signed up for it. But the boy had no money to buy the 0.05-yuan ticket. When his classmates lined up to enter the movie theater, the boy stood alone outside. Then Shaos Chinese t

24、eacher Mo Xunru saw him and bought a ticket for him. He cant remember what movie it was, but Shao never stopped being thankful to his teacher. “Ms. Mo made forty or fifty yuan a month back then, so a 0.05-yuan ticket may not be a big deal for her. But for me, it moved me deeply,” said 63-year-old Sh

25、ao. After graduating from primary school, Shao left his hometown along with his parents. In the following years, he tried to find his former teachers and classmates, but failed. It wasnt until the year that Shao visited his teacher Mo Xunru after 50 years. “The reunion（重聚）was emotional, ”said Shao,

26、who is over sixty himself now. “The 89-year-old Mo did not hear well anymore and she couldnt recognize me at first sight, but she was still as kind as she used to be.” Shao left 1,000 yuan to his teacher as well as a card which reads, “Dear Ms. Mo, wish you good health. Your student, Shao Guohua.”根据

27、短文内容，选出最佳选项。36.Why didnt Shao Guohua enter the movie theater at first?ABecause he didnt like the film.BBecause his classmates didnt like him.CBecause he had no money to buy the ticket.DBecause he was too late to buy a ticket.37.When did Shao see Ms. Mo again?A50 years after he graduated from primary

28、 school.BSoon after he left his hometown.CAfter he graduated from university.DThe writer doesnt tell us.38.Whats the similar meaning of the underlined word “emotional” in English in the last paragraph?AShort.BExciting.CSecret.DPublic.39.Which of the following is not true according to the passage?ASh

29、ao Guohua entered the primary school in 1960.BShao Guohua saw Mo Xunru again at her age of 89.CMo Xunru taught Shao Guohua Chinese when he was in primary school.DShao Guohua found his former teachers soon after graduating from primary school.40.Whats the main idea of the passage?AA man expressed his

30、 thanks to his teacher for a movie ticket after half a century.BSports and watching movies were the students favorite times half a century ago.CA teacher bought a movie ticket for her student half a century ago.DA student gave 1,000 yuan and a card to his teacher after half a century.When you feel a

31、 sneeze（喷嚏）or cough coming on, covering your mouth prevents the spread of germs（细菌）. You probably knew that. But how to cover your mouth is very important. You might use tissues（纸巾）, and put your used tissues into the bin. “If you don't have tissues, you should sneeze into your elbow, not your h

32、and, even if you are used to doing that.” The doctors advised. “If somebody sneezes into his hands, those germs will be passed on to other people, or other objects that people touch.” said Dr. Hill. Germs are most commonly spread by sneezing and coughing. When they land on your hands, they are passe

33、d from hands to things like bills, door knobs（扶手）, lift buttons and other surfaces. At the same time, the people around you can touch them. “The suggestion was taken seriously about 10 years ago. However, most people didn't pay much attention to it. That means the adults may have missed the advi

34、ce. But children are often taught in school the right way to cough or sneeze.” Dr. Benjamin said. To be clear, people can't keep away from all the risks in this way, but it's the best choice. At the same time, we'd better wear masks （口罩）and often wash our hands. “Hand washing is one of t

35、he most important things people can do to keep healthy.” Dr. Hill said. 根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。41.According to this passage, when sneezing or coughing, you'd better not _.Asneeze into your elbowBcover your mouth with tissuesCuse your hand to cover your mouthDcover your mouth with your elbow42.If you snee

36、ze into hands, germs can spread through the following activities except _.Ausing lift buttonsBusing door knobsCshaking handsDwashing hands43.Which is true according to the passage?AIf you don't have tissues, you should sneeze into your hand.BThe adult may be used to sneezing into their elbow.CPa

37、rents often teach their children the right way to cough or sneeze.DWearing masks is a good way to keep away from germs.44.What's the main purpose of this article?ATo tell us the correct way to use tissues when sneezing or coughing.BTo tell us some correct ways to prevent the spread of germs.CTo

38、tell us it's necessary to sneeze or cough into elbow.DTo tell us how to keep away from all risks.45.In which layout（版面）of the newspaper can we find this kind of passage?AHealth.BSports.CBusiness.DEducation.评卷人得分五、选词填空根据短文内容，用方框里所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思完整。每个空格只能填一个单词，每个单词只能用一次。take condition do although

39、 shouldToday, we still have some environmental problems. As a middle school student, we should do something to improve more environmental 46. .On the one hand, we ourselves 47. destroy the environment, such as throwing the rubbish about. We can 48. part in some commonweal（公益）activities to plant more

40、 trees, for the trees are good to our environment. On the other hand, if someone does harm to the environment, like spitting on the ground or stepping on the grass, we can stop them from 49. so, If there's a factory which destroys the environment, we can tell the relative（相关）department or the po

41、lice about it. All in all, 50. we are students, we can still do a lot to protect our environment, and we should take action from now on.评卷人得分六、用所给单词的正确形式填空51.Look at the sign! “No _ (swim)”. You can't swim here.52.Huawei has _ (get) the highest level in 5G field in China, even in the world.53.Yu

42、an Longping, the Father of Hybrid Rice（杂交水稻）still worked in his _（ninety）.54.We must _ (deal) with the rubbish correctly so that we can reuse it better.55.We can see many_ (different) in our villages which are getting far more beautiful.评卷人得分七、单词拼写56.Dont _ （浪费）food, you should eat up the food on th

43、e plate.57.Chinese is _ （广泛地）spoken in many other countries, Im proud of that as a Chinese.58.Our teachers always _ （鼓励）us to share our feelings after reading.59.I believe each of Chinese will live a _（富裕的）life led by our Party.60.People who fight against COVID-19（新型冠状病毒）are all _（英雄）in my heart.评卷人

44、得分八、书面表达61.做家务是学生应尽的义务。假设你是李雷，是建华中学一名九年级学生，请以“My Experience of Doing Housework”为题写一篇英语小短文，介绍你平时做的家务及其感受。内容要点：1.你做家务的原因；2.你平时做的家务（至少举一个例子）；3.你对做家务的感受。写作要求：1.包含上述三个要点，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范，卷面整洁；3.文中不能出现“李雷”和“建华中学”以外的人名、校名或地名；4.词数80左右。My Experience of Doing Housework_参考答案1.B【解析】句意：中国共产党成立于1921年7月

45、1日。考查介词。in 通常用于年月，季节等词前；on通常用于星期，节日或具体的某一天前；at通常用于钟点，中午夜晚或某些固定短语中。空后是具体的某一天，所以用on。故选B。2.A【解析】句意：我通常在7点钟吃早餐，我今天早上吃了一顿丰富的早餐。考查冠词。三餐前不加任何冠词，故第一空不填。当三餐前有形容词修饰时，要用不定冠词a/an，big是以辅音音素开头的单词，故选A。3.D【解析】珍妮，桌子上的那个包是你的吗？不，它不是我的包，它是莉莉的。考查物主代词。yours你（们）的，名词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；your你（们）的，形容词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词。空一后

46、没有名词，所以应该用名词性物主代词，排除选项B和C，此处应该用yours；根据空二后有名词bag可知，此处应该用形容词性物主代词，排除选项A，此处应该用my。故选D。4.C【解析】句意：李叔叔有一个农场，在农场上有一些鸡和羊。考查名词复数的用法。根据“there are someon the farm”可知，农场上会有鸡和羊。some后接不可数名词或可数名词的复数形式，chicken鸡，复数形式是chickens；sheep羊，复数形式是sheep，故选C。5.B【解析】句意：我过去常常六点半起床，但现在我正在习惯七点钟起床。考查非谓语动词。used to do sth过去常常做某事；get

47、used to doing sth习惯做某事。根据“but now”可知，前一句是描述过去常做的事情，第一空应填get up。第二句是描述现在习惯做的事情，第二空应填getting up，故选B。6.D【解析】句意：我买这辆自行车三年了。我很喜欢它。考查现在完成时。根据for three years可知，此句应该是现在完成时，排除选项A和B；空处谓语动词应该用延续性动词，排除选项C。故选D。7.A【解析】句意：纸是中国古代四大发明之一，大约在2000年前由蔡伦发明。考查一般过去时被动语态。根据“by Cai Lun”及“ 2, 000 years ago”可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，结

48、构为was/were done，主语paper表示“纸”，是不可数名词，故选A。8.C【解析】句意：中国的发展有多快！是的，生活在这样一个伟大的国家里，我们真是幸运！考查感叹句。此句中心词是副词fast，要用how引导的感叹句结构：how+副词+主谓，故选C。9.B【解析】句意：你可以告诉我图书馆在哪里吗？我想去借一些书。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和C。陈述客观事实，从句应用一般现在时，故选B。10.D【解析】句意：下次交通灯是红灯的时候不要过马路！对不起，我不会这样了。考查交际用语。It doesn't matter没关系；Not at all点也不，没什么

49、，不客气；Don't worry别担心；Sorry, I won't对不起，我不会这样了。根据前面说“下次交通灯是红灯的时候不要过马路！”可知，此处应该是说“对不起，我不会这样了”。故选D。11.B12.C13.F14.D15.A【解析】本文是大明向李磊介绍校规的一则对话。(1)根据“but there are a lot of rules”及“First”可知，此处询问有什么校规，B选项“校规是什么”符合，故选B。(2)根据“First, we have to wear the school uniform every day. ”可知，此处应阐述穿校服的重要性，C选项“这非

50、常重要”符合，故选C。(3)根据“Yes, you can, but you cant listen to music in the classroom or hallways”可知，此处是can引导的一般疑问句，且是询问与音乐有关的内容，F选项“我可以带我的音乐播放器到学校吗”符合，故选F。(4)根据“Youd better not. If you do so, you must hand it in to your headteacher”可知，此处询问是否可以做某件事情，对方建议最好不要，D选项“我可以带手机到学校吗”符合，故选D。(5)根据“What else”及“But we can

51、 eat in the dining hall”可知，此处是告知对方与吃东西有关的校规，A选项“我们不能在教室里吃东西”符合，故选A。16.C17.D18.B19.A20.D21.C22.B23.A24.C25.D【解析】本文主要讲述了由于父母在外地工作，导致孩子王凯对学习失去了兴趣，父母把他转到寄宿学校，他更加厌学，在经过父亲和他的一次交谈后，他明白了自己的父母是多么地爱他，所以他改变了自己的想法，从那以后，他变得更加外向，更加努力学习。(1)句意：他学习非常努力，在学校表现很好。good好的；badly差地；well好地；bad差的。根据“He works hard”可知，努力学习，所以在

52、学校表现很好，用副词well修饰动词does，故选C。(2)句意：当他的父母搬到另一个城市工作时，他们无法在家照顾他。other其他的；others其他的人或物；the other另一个（两者之间）；another另一个（三者或三者以上）。根据“When his parents moved tocity to work”可知，此处指不确定数量中的另一个，此空应用another，故选D。(3)句意：所以他对学习不太感兴趣，旷课了。less interesting不那么有趣的；less interested不那么感兴趣；more interesting更有趣的；more interested更感兴

53、趣的。固定搭配：become interested in sth“对感兴趣”，根据“was absent from classes”可知，他对学习不怎么感兴趣了，故选B。(4)句意：他总是一个人。alone独自的；active活跃的；outgoing外向的；popular受欢迎的。根据“He hated being in groups”可知，他不合群，所以总是独自一个人，故选A。(5)句意：他发现那里的生活很困难。easy容易的；funny搞笑的；comfortable舒适的；difficult困难的。根据下一段的描述可知，他觉得寄宿学校的生活很难，所以他想辍学，故选D。(6)句意：一天，王凯告诉老师他想退学。thank感谢；introduce介绍；leave离开；visit拜访。根据下文“he chose to stay at the school”可知，刚开始想退学，故选C。(7)句意：他的老师建议他的父母亲自和儿子谈谈。your你的；their他们的；he