初中英语从句练习

1、宾语从句DOSOMEEXERCISES:1.Canyousee?A.whathesreadingB.whatishereadingC.whatdoeshereadD.hereadswhat2 .DoesJackcomefromJapan?Doyouknow?（合并成一个句子）DoyouknowJackfromJapan?3 ._Whatdidyoursonsayintheletter?_Hetoldmethathe_theDisneywouldthenextdayA.willvisitB.hasvisitedC. isgoingtovisitD. wouldvisit4.Hedidntknow

2、A.whatsthematterB.whatthematterisC. whatwasthematterD. whatthematterwas5.Somebodycalledyoujustnow,butIdidntknowA.whoweretheyB.whotheywereC.whowasitD.whoitwas6.IwanttoknowB. whatshisnameC. thathisnameisD. whathisnameis7 .-Couldyoutellme_sheislookingfor?-Hercousin,susan.A.that8 .whoseC.whoD.which9 .-W

3、hatareyousearchingtheInternetfor?-Imtryingtofindout.A.WhatisthedifferencebetweenSARSandBIRDFLUB.HowmanypersonshavediedinIraqC.HowtoprotectourenvironmentD.WhyisourChineseteambeabletobeatKorea9.Doyouknow?（谁正在唱歌）10 .Doyouknow?（她正在和谁谈话）11.Doyouknow?（昨天发生了什么事）Thekeys:1A.2if,comes.3D.4C.5D.6D.7C.8B9whoiss

4、inging10 whosheistalkingwith11 whathappenedyesterday同位语即学即用I.请用适当的词填空,使下列句子意思完整。1. TheyexpressedthehopetheywouldcomeovertoChinasoon.2. ThefacthedidntseeTomthismorningistrue.3. WordhascomesomeAmericanguestswillcometoourcollegeforavisitnextweek.4. Hecantanswerthequestionhegotthemoneyfromhishomeyesterd

5、ay.5. Doyouhaveanyideaisactuallygoingonintheclassroom?6. Theproblemweshouldhavethemeetinginthehallnowmustbedecidedatonce.II.下列各句中均有一处错误,请改正。1. Ourteamhaswonthegame,thatmadeusveryhappy.2. IvecomewithamessagefromMrWanghowhewontbeabletoseeyouthisafternoon.3. Hemustanswerthequestionifheagreeswithwhatshe

6、saidornot.4. Ivereadthebookwhereyougavemethedaybeforeyesterday.5. Oneofthemenheldthepinionwhenwhatthebooksaidwasright.III.把下列句子翻译成英语。1. 我向他许诺说我一到北京就给他写信。2. 他经常问我这个问题,那就是这个工作是否值得做。3. 他什么也不说,这一事实使大家都感到惊奇。4. 在我看来,他刚才告诉我的这个消息是真实的。5. 他突然想起他本来应该去接儿子的。Key:I. 1.that2.that3.that4.how5.what6.whetherII. 1thatf

7、which2.how-that3.iffwhether4.where-that/which或省略where5.whenfthat6.thatfhowIII. 1.ImadeapromisethatIwouldwritetohimassoonasIgottoBeijing.2.Heoftenaskedmethequestionwhethertheworkwasworthdoing.3.Thefactthathehadnotsaidanythingsurprisedeverybody.4.Inmyopinion,thenews(that/which)hetoldmejustnowistrue.25

8、.Athoughtsuddenlycametohimthatheshouldhavepickeduphisson.考题1Thetraditionalviewiswesleepbecauseourbrainis“programmed”tomakeusdoso.(2007上海)A.whenB.whyC.whetherD.that答案D解析下划线处之后是包含一个原因状语从句的表语从句,如果看不出它是充当整个句子结构的表语从句将难以把握整个句子的意思。因此,应选择可引导名词性从句且不充当任何成分的that。考题2Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthis

9、isIdisagree.(2004)A. whyB. whereC. whatD. how答案B解析下划线处的引导词引导系动词is后的表语从句并在该表语从句中充(“disagree”属于不及物动词,“Idisagree”本身是完整的主谓结构）,下划线应填入引导词where,表语从句“whereIdisagree”的意思是“我不同意之处、我不同意的地方”。考题3IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.Isthatyouhadafewdaysoff?（1999）A.whyB.whenC.whatD.where答案A解析下划线处的引导词引导与系动词is连用的表语从句并

10、在该表语从句中充当原因状语，下划线应填入表示“因此”（指因某种原因所造成的结果）的引导词why。考题4shecouldntunderstandwasfewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterestinherlessons.（2000上海）A. What;whyB. That;whatC. What;becauseD. Why;that答案A解析第一个下划线处的引导词引导主语从句并在该主语从句中充当宾语,特指她所不理解的事情,应填入关系代词型的引导词what;第二个下划线处表示“因此”（指因某种原因所造成的后果，由why引导对应的名词性从何）而不是“为什么”（指原因、理由，

11、由because引导对应的名词性从句）,应填入引导词why考题5madetheschoolproudwasmorethan90%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.（2003上海春）A.What;becauseB.What;thatC. That;whatD. That;because答案B解析第一个下划线处的引导词引导主语从句并在该主语从句中充当主语,特指令校方骄傲的事情,应选用关系代词型的引导词what;第二个下划线处引导表语从句表示原因、理由,应由that引导对应的名词性从句。考题6Areyoustillthinkingabouty

12、esterdaysgame?Oh,thats.（2003北京春）A. whatmakesmefeelexcitedB. whateverIfeelexcitedaboutC. howIfeelaboutitD. whenIfeelexcited答案A解析A选项的意思是“令我感觉激动的事物”;B选项的意思是“我觉得激动的任何事物”;C选项的意思是“我对它感觉的方式”;D选项的意思是“令我感觉激动的时间”。四个选项中A最适合跟代表”gam3的主语that对应，充当表语从句。2008年中考定语从句真题精选1. Doyouknowthescientistgaveusatalkjustnow?（天津市）

13、A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose2. ThisisthedictionaryMumgavemeformybirthday.（河北省）A.whichB.whatC.whoseD.whom3. ShaolinTempleliesinthewestofZhengzhouwelcomesthevisitorsbothathomeandabroad.（河南省）A.whereB.whichC.whoD.what4. Doyouknowthegirlisstandingunderthetree?Sheismylittlesister.（福州市）A. whoB. whomC. whoseD.

14、 which5.Thisisthequestionwearetalkingaboutnow.（吉林省）A. thatB. whoC. whereD. when6.Whatareyoulookingfor?IamlookingforthebookIboughtyesterday.（长沙市）A.whoB.whichC.whose7. Jack,thereissomeoneintheofficewouldliketospeakwithyou.（厦门市）A.whoB.whichC.whom8. Ifabagisfilledwithbooksandpens,itmustbelongtosomeonewo

15、rkshard.（临沂市）A. whichB. /C. whomD. who9. Manyyoungpeoplepreferthesongshavegreatlyrics.（泰安市）A.whichB.whoC.whereD.whom10. Eventeacherscantunderstandsomeexpressionstheirstudentsuseindailylife.（绍兴市）A. whoseB. whoC. thatD.whom市）A.whereB.thatC.whichD.whatThehotelwhere/atwhichthevisitorsarestayingisveryexp

16、ensive.这些参观者呆的旅馆很贵。12. HaveyoureadthebookIgaveyouyesterday?（茂名市）A.thatB.whenC.where13. Themancametoourpartywithapresentismyoldfriend.（茂名市）A.whenB.whichC.what14. Ilikewriterswriteshortstories.（襄樊市）A.whichB.whatC.whomD.who15. TherearemanyvolunteersarehelpingthechildreninSichuan.Andmostofthemarecollege

17、students.（咸宁市）A.whichB.whenC.whoseD.who16. WeknowJackieChanmoviesareverypopularwiththeyoung.（恩施自治州）A. whoseB. thatC. whoD. which17. TheboyItalkedwithjustnowismybestfriend.（南充市 ） A. who B. which C. where 18. What kind of music do you like?IlikemusicIcansingalongwith.（自贡市）A.whoB.thatC.what19. Heistheo

18、nlystudentplaystabletennisbetterthanJim.（南宁市）A.whyB.whereC.whoD.which20. ThedutyofProjectHopeistohelppoorchildren,isntit?Yes,ithasbuiltmanyschoolsthosechildrencanstudyhappily.（哈尔滨市）A.whereB.whenC.which附:2008年中考定语从句真题精选答案15AABAA6-10BADAC1什15BACDD16-20AABCA初中英语语法-定语从句-专项练习用适当的关系词填空:1. Istillrememberth

19、enightIfirstcametothehouse.2. I'llneverforgetthedaywemeteachotherlastweek.3. MrBlackisgoingtoBeijinginOctober,isthebestseasonthere.4. IwillneverforgetthedaysIspentwithyourfamily.5. I'llneverforgetthelastdaywespenttogether.6. ThisistheschoolIusedtostudy.7. Doyoustillremembertheplacewevisitedl

20、astweek?8. Doyoustillremembertheplacewevisitedthepaintingexhibition?9.HaveyoueverbeentoHangzhou,isfamousfortheWestLake?10.HaveyoueverbeetoHangzhou,liestheWestLake?11. TomwillgotoShanghai,livehistwobrothers.12.IliveinBeijing,isthecapitalofChina.13. TherewasatimetherewereslavesintheUSA.14.Itisthethird

21、timeyouhavemadethesamemistake.15.ItwasinthestreetImetJohnyesterday.16. Itwasabout600yearsagothefirstclockwithafaceandanhourhandwasmade.17.ThemomentIsawyou,Irecognized（认出）you.18.Thisistheverynovelaboutwe'vetalkedsomuch.19.Thisisthewayhedidit.20.Whoisthestudentwaslateforschooltoday?21.Whoknowshimw

22、antstomakefriendswithhim?22.Whatelsewasthereinmybrotheryoudidn'tlike?23.Helivesintheroomwindowfacestothesouth.24.Helivesintheroom,thewindowfacestothesouth.25.ThisisMr.JohnforsonIbroughtabookyesterday.26.ThisisMr.JohnforIboughtabookyesterday.27.Thisisthehourtheplaceisalwaysfullofwomenandchildren.

23、428.AndthereisonepointI'dlikeyouradvice.29. Winteristhetimeofyearthedaysareshortandnightsarelong.30. Ihopeyouwillfindthisvalleyabeautifulplaceyoumayspendyourweekend.KEYS:1. when2. when3. which4. that/which5. that6. where7. that/which8. where9. which10.where11.where12.which13.when14.that15.that16

24、.that17.(that)18.which19.(that/inwhich)20.that21.that22that23.whose24.ofwhich25.whose26.whom27.when28.that29.that30.where定语从句专项练习题与答案详解1. Nearlyallthestreetsareinstraightlines,fromeasttowest.Thoserunfromnorthtosoutharecalledavenues.A. running;thatB. run;whomoneyC. running;whoD. run;that2.Thisistheca

25、seheshadallhisstolen.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.onwhich3. Mr.SmithwillpayavisittoBeijingthisautumn,wewillenjoytheOlympicGamesin2008.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.how4. Theartistwillnotpaintpeopleoranimalsbuthewillpaintanything.A.thatthelittlegirlaskshimB.thelittlegirlaskshimtoC.forthelittlegirltoaskhimD.whattheli

26、ttlegirlaskshim5. Howdidyougetintouchwiththetravelagent,Robin?Oh,thatseasy.IsurfedtheInternetandthencalledonethetelephonenumberisprovided.A. whichB. inwhichC.ofwhichD.whose6.October15thismybirthday,Iwillneverforget.A. whenB. thatC. whatD. which7.Thetreatmentwillcontinueuntilthepatientreachesthepoint

27、hecanwalkcorrectlyandsafely.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.whose8.ThereareseveralresearchcentersinChinaacertaindiseasecalledBirdFluisbeingstudied.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.what9.IhopethatthelittleIhavebeenabletododoesgoodtothemall.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.when10.Thetimeisnotfarawaymoderncommunicationswillbecomewides

28、preadinChinasvastcountryside.A. asB. whenC. untilD. before11. isknowntoeverybody,TaiwanisapartofChina.Wemustunifyit.A.ItB.AsC.WhichD.What12. IshallneverforgetthedayShenZhouVwaslaunched,hasagreateffectonmylife.A.when,whichB. that,whichC. which,thatD. when,that13. Thebreadmywifemakesismuchbetterthanyo

29、ucanbuyatastore.A.thatwhichB.onethatC.thatofwhichD.thisofwhich14. Thereisnosuchplaceyoudreamofinallthisworld.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.as15. Thepeople,hadbeendamagedbytheflood,weregivenhelpbytheRedCross.A. allwhosehomesB. allofwhosehomesC. alltheirhomesD. alloftheirhomes16. Thehumansaredestroyingnatureda

30、ybyday,ofcourse,willcauseseverepunishmentfromitsoonerorlater.A.whoB.whenC.onwhichD.which17. Isthisresearchcenteryouvisitedthemodernequipmentlastyear?A.whereB.thatC.theonethatD.theonewhere18. Somepicturesoftheriverbroughtthedaysbacktotheoldtheyswaminit.A.whenB.thatC.whoD.where19. Themanshowedussoheav

31、yastonenomancanlift.A.thatB.asC.whichD.and20. Hestayedthereforquitealongtime,duringtimehelearnedmuchspoken21. lish.A.thatB.thisC.whichD.same答案与解析:1.A.主语与run（延伸）是主动关系,所以用现在分词。Those指街道,所以不用who而用that来引导定语从句。2.B.因为在此题中where引导定语从句,表示“在这种种况下”,与inwhich相当。3.A.因为先行词是Beijing而不是thisautumn所以用where引导定语从句。4.B.答案B

32、是省略了关系代词that的定语从句,另外,to后还省略了动词原形paint。5.C.因为ofwhich引导定语从句,并在从句中作定语。ofwhichthetelephonenumber=whose22. telephonenumber。23. D.因为这是个非限制性定语从句,先行词是前面一句话的内容。24. B.因为表示“阶段、程度、地步”的thepoint在定语从句中作地点状语,所以用where引导定语从句。25. B.因为先行词是researchcenters并在定语从句中作状语,所以用where。9.C.因为当先行词是表示事物的all,little,few,much,anything,e

33、verything,nothing等时,多用that引导定语从句。10. 因为先行词是thetime,且在定语从句中作状语,所以用when引导。此题的先行词与定语从句被主句谓语分开了,要善于辨别。11. B.先行词是TaiwanisapartofChina整个主句,一般由as或which引导定语从句,但which引导的定语从句只能放在主句之后,另外,as有“正如”之意,而which没有,所以用as。顺便说说,原句改为：ItisknowntoeverybodythatTaiwanis=WhatisknowntoeverybodyisthatTaiwanis12. A.两空都是考查定语从句,先行词

34、分别是theday和ShenZhouVwaslaunched,theday在定语从句中作状语,用when引导;后句是非限制性定语从句,不能用that,要用which。13. A.因为替代不可数名词(thebread)只能用that,排除B和D;又因为先行词that(thebread)在定语从句中作buy的宾语,用which,所以选A。14. D.当定语从句的先行词前有such,so,as等词语时,由as引导,并且as在定语从句中作主语或宾语,as在此题中作dreamof的宾语。注意:在表示“如此以致”的such/sothat结构中,that不作任何句子成份。15. B.考查非限制性定语从句,a

35、llofwhosehomes=alloftheirhomes他们所有的房子。of16. D.因为先行词是前面整个句子,且在从句中作主语,所以用whichcourse是插入语。17. D.将疑问旬改为陈述旬：thisresearchcenteris显然缺少先行词,必须加上代词theone来作先行词,又因定语从句不缺主语或宾语,所以用关系副词where。假若在this后加the,就选where,请想想这是为什么。18. A.因为先行词是thedays,并在定语从句中作状语。19. B.当先行词前有so时,用as引导定语从句,as在从句中作主语或宾语。假若在lift后加上it,答案就是that了,请

36、想想这是为什么。20.C.因前后均的句子,必须要选连词,排除B和D;又因在介词后不能用that来引导定语从句所以选C。duringwhichtime在那段时间里。初中英语定语从句专项练习精题一、用适当的关系词填空:1. IstillrememberthenightIfirstcametothehouse.2. I'llneverforgetthedaywemeteachotherlastweek.3. MrBlackisgoingtoBeijinginOctober,isthebestseasonthere.4. IwillneverforgetthedaysIspentwithyou

37、rfamily.5. I'llneverforgetthelastdaywespenttogether.6. ThisistheschoolIusedtostudy.7. Doyoustillremembertheplacewevisitedlastweek?8. Doyoustillremembertheplacewevisitedthepaintingexhibition?9. HaveyoueverbeentoHangzhou,isfamousfortheWestLake?10. HaveyoueverbeetoHangzhou,liestheWestLake?11.Tomwil

38、lgotoShanghai,livehistwobrothers.12.IliveinBeijing,isthecapitalofChina.13.TherewasatimetherewereslavesintheUSA.14.Itisthethirdtimeyouhavemadethesamemistake.15.ItwasinthestreetImetJohnyesterday.16.Itwasabout600yearsagothefirstclockwithafaceandanhourhandwasmade.17.ThemomentIsawyou,Irecognized（认出）you.1

39、8.Thisistheverynovelaboutwe'vetalkedsomuch.19.Thisisthewayhedidit.20. Whoisthestudentwaslateforschooltoday?21.Whoknowshimwantstomakefriendswithhim?22.Whatelsewasthereinmybrotheryoudidn'tlike?23.Helivesintheroomwindowfacestothesouth.24. Helivesintheroom,thewindowfacestothesouth.25. ThisisMr.J

40、ohnforsonIbroughtabookyesterday.26.ThisisMr.JohnforIboughtabookyesterday.27.Thisisthehourtheplaceisalwaysfullofwomenandchildren.28.AndthereisonepointI'dlikeyouradvice.29.Winteristhetimeofyearthedaysareshortandnightsarelong.30.Ihopeyouwillfindthisvalleyabeautifulplaceyoumayspendyourweekend.KEYS:1

41、. when2. when3. which4. that/which5. that6. where7. that/which8.9.where9.which10.where11.where12.which13.when14.that15.that16.that17.(that)18.which19.(that/inwhich)20.that21.that22that23.whose24.ofwhich25.whose26.whom27.when28.that29.that30.where二、历届中考定语从句单项选择题集锦1. Donttalkaboutsuchthingsofyouarenot

42、sure.A.whichB.whatC.asD.those2. Isthisthefactoryyouvisitedtheotherday?A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.theone3. IsthisfactorysomeforeignfriendsvisitedlastFriday?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.theone4. Isthisthefactoryheworkedtenyearsago?A.thatt beB.whereC.whichD.theone5. Thewolveshidthemselvesintheplacescouldnfound.A

43、.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.inthat6. Thefreezingpointisthetemperaturewaterchangesintoice.A.atwhichB.onthatC.inwhichD.ofwhat7. Thisbookwillshowyoucanbeusedinothercontexts.A.howyouhaveobservedB.whatyouhaveobservedC.thatyouhaveobservedD.howthatyouhaveobserved8.Thereasonisheisunabletooperatethemachine.A.beca

44、useB.whyC.thatD.whether9. Illtellyouhetoldmelastweek.A.allwhichB.thatC.allthatD.which10. Thattree,branchesarealmostbare,isveryold.A.whoseB. ofwhichC. inwhichD. onwhich11. Ihaveboughtthesamedresssheiswearing.A.asB.thatC.whichD.what12. Hefailedintheexamination,madehisfatherveryangry.A.whichB.itC.thatD

45、.what13. Weretalkingaboutthepianoandthepianistwereintheconcertweattendedlastnight.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. that14. ThegirlanEnglishsonginthenextroomisTomsister.A. whoissingingB. issingingC. sangD. wassinging15. Thosenotonlyfrombooksbutalsothroughpracticewillsucceed.A.learnB.whoC.thatlearnsD.wholearn1

46、6.Anyonethisopinionmayspeakout.A. thatagainstsB. thatagainstC. whoisagainstD. whoareagainst17.Didntyouseetheman?A. InoddedjustnowB. whomInoddedjustnowC. InoddedtohimjustnowD. Inoddedtojustnow18.Canyoulendmethenoveltheotherday?A.thatyoutalkedB.youtalkedaboutitC. whichyoutalkedwithD. youtalkedabout19.

47、Isthereanythingtoyou?A. thatisbelongedB. thatbelongsC. thatbelong"ItsquitedifferentfromIreadlastmonth.”A.thatB.whichC.theoneD.theonewhat21. Mr.Zhanggavethetextbooktoallthepupilsexceptwhohadalreadytakenthem.A. theonesB. onesC. someD. theothers22. Thetrainshewastravellingwaslate.A.whichB.whereC.o

48、nwhichD.inthat23. Hehaslostthekeytothedrawerthepapersarekept.A.whereB.inwhichC.underwhichD.which24. Antarcticweknowverylittleiscoveredwiththickicealltheyearround.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.aboutwhich25.Itsthethirdtimelatethismonth.A. thatyouarrivedB. whenyouarrivedC. thatyouvearrivedD. whenyouvearrived26

49、. Itwasin1969theAmericanastronautsucceededinlandingonthemoon.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. inwhich27. MaythefourthisthedayweChinesepeoplewillneverforget.A.whichB.whenC.onwhichD.aboutwhich28. WearegoingtospendtheSpringFestivalinGuangzhou,livemygrandparentsandsomerelatives.7A. whichB. thatC. whoD. where29. Thehotelduringourholidaysstandsbytheseaside.A. westayedatB. wherewestayedatC.westayedRedD.inthatwestayed30.IsitinthatfactoryFlag”carsareproduced?A.inwhichB.whereC.whichD.that31. ItistheSuezCanalseparatesAsiaAfrica.A. which,toB. where,fromC.