广州九级上册UnitWisemeninhistory

1、Unit 1 Wise men in history课前检测A city without cars would be very strange, right? But Venice is such a city.Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It wasn btuilt on land, like Beijing or Shanghai, but on mo re than 110islands. 1Even so, travel isn dtifficult. The waterways have always been the best ways

2、 to get around. There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you where you want to go. 2_ They like to enjoy the scenery and cool summer nights while takin g boat trips. They can talk to other people as they goalong.Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some It

3、alians escaped from a war m ore than 1,500years ago, and built homes there.3 Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little. 4 Another problem is the rising seawater. The temperature has risen over the years.5 Every year, high waters hit the city in autum

4、n and winter. When a lot of water comes, more than half of the city is underwater.Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower.A. Water makes the city special, but it is also a big problem.B. This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean melt .C. Seawater is everywhere a

5、round the city.D. Now the city has gone dow n by 23 cen timeters.E. People in Venice move from place to place by boat.课内讲解1 One day in ancient Greece, Ki ng Hiero asked a crow n maker to make him a golde n crow n. At first, he was very happy with them.ancient Greece 古希腊ask sb. to do sth,请求某人去做某事He a

6、sked me to give him a hand.make f make sb. sth.=make sth. for sb. 给某人制作某物 ( give,show ,tell,offer,teach )make sb. do sth.让某人做某事make+adj.使某人怎样Eg: He makes a model plane for his brother.=He makes his brother a model pla ne.I ofte n make her do exercise.He always makes me happy.【牛刀小试】Mother s birthday

7、is coming. I m going to make a thdayocuEEkbirherA toB giveC sendD for be happy with. = be pleased with.= be satisfied with.2 He began to doubt that it was a real golden crown.doubt that+从句 对表示怀疑,that从句做doubt的宾语doubt后面也可以跟if/whether（是否）引导的从句Eg: I doubt if she will cha nge her mind.I doubt if/whether

8、he will win.3 IS it made completely of gold? he wondered. Hsent it to Archimedes and asked him to find out the truth.send sb. sth. =se nd sth. to sb.送某物给某人I will send you a copy of report.= I will send a copy of the report to you.truth真相，事实tell the truth.告诉真相【同根词】true adj.真的，正确的；truly adv.真正地；确实；真诚地

9、辨析 true 与 realReal侧重真实存在，与“无”相对；true侧重于事实，实际情况相符，与“假”相对；true还可以相当于right 对的。正确的”的意思；true与real有时可以替换，表示物体是真的，而非伪造的。例如：The African ghost fish is n ot real.非洲幽灵鱼是不存在的。The story is not true.这个故事与事实不符是对的。4 This problem seems difficult to solve.seem似乎，好像固定短语： 常用搭配 seem+adj., seem to be/doHe seemed very hap

10、py to see me.He seemed to be an old friend.He seems to be ill.他好像生病了。常用句型:It seems that从句；例如：It seems that he is ill.好像他生病了。近义词：appear与 be,feel ,become ,get ,fall ,come ,go 等词一样，seem也可做系动词，后面可接形容词，构成系表结构。例如：Sarah doesn come to school .She seems sick.莎拉没来学校。她好像生病了。5 Archimedes was still thinking abou

11、t this problem as he filled his bath with water. When he gotinto it, some water ran over.as当的时候fill .with. 用.填满. be filled with = be full of 填满，充满The clear sky is full of stars.= The clear sky is filled with stars.run over 溢出how to.做know的宾语，特殊疑问词 when, what ,where,how + to do ,在句中可做主语，宾 语，表语When to

12、start has not bee n decided.The difficulty was how to cross the river.I can tell you where to get this book?7. A crow n made completely of gold displaces less water tha n a crow n made of gold and ano ther metal.made of过去分词做定语表示被动，修饰crown,意思是由.组成He is a leader loved by his people.The clothes made of

13、 silk are very comfortable.8.so I ncertain that it not completely made of gold.,certain用作形容词，意为确定的，肯定的”。certainly adv.无疑；当然(=of course)常用的结构：1) be certa in+ 从句 一定, I mot certa in where he lives.2) be certain to do sth肯定要做某事He is certain to finish the task on time.他肯定会按时完成任务3) be certa in of doi ng s

14、th 有把握做某事He is certain of winning the match. 他确信能赢的这场比赛。4) be certa in of/about sth.对确信，有把握Were certain of success. 我们有把握成功。5) to a certain degree 在某种程度上( =in a way=partly );To a certa in degree,the accide nt gets us to realize the importa nee of safety.基础练习I .英汉互译。1.be happy with2. fill with 3. sen

15、d to prison4. be certa in5. be made of6.溢出7.古希腊8.解决问题9.找出真相10.顶金皇冠n.英英释义。1. The bottle is filled with oil , so please be careful.A. is fulled withB. is full ofC. is fulled withD. is fulled of2. Lucy often fools her younger brother , which makes her parents angry.A. cheatsB. beatsC. tricksD. Forgives

16、3. It is said that his new book consists of nine chapters.A. is made up ofB. is conn ected toD. is located inC. is covered with4. He always cheats her. I doubt whether he will marry her.A. feel sureB. knowC. am not sureD. make no sure5. This problem is too difficult for me to solveA. write dow nB. f

17、ind the correct an swerC. un dersta ndD.speak川.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。1. However, he began to dthat it was a real golde n crow n.2. She desires the g.ring for herself.4. No one knew which woman was telling the t .5. Im quite in (同意)with your decision.6. The police sent him to (监狱).7. He is weak in g

18、rammar, and often makes m.8. I cant s the problem alone. Can you help me?9. Is this (真的)gold?10. He is a (勇敢的)boy.IV .用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。1. She wore a (gold) necklace.2. Have you done it? Tell me the (true).3. We have (little) rain this year than usual.4. He seems (know) everything.5. Yesterday she (hi

19、t) him on the head.6. He was (send) to prison for six years.7. If you can give the (correction) questions, you will get a gift from the host.8. This problem seems difficult (solve).9. -Dont touch the papers.- (certain),门I not let the papers be touched.10. Archimedes asked the king for some gold of t

20、he same (weigh).V .单项选择。1. He used to to school late, but now he does nt.A. goB. goingC. wentD. goes2. Please the glass milk.A. fill;inB. filli ng;withC. fills;toD. fill;with3. All the Chinese people must work hard China Dream.A. to realizeB. realizeC. realizi ngD. realized4. The teacher asked us fo

21、otball on the street.A. dont playB. not playC. not to playD. to not play5. -Have you read todays newspaper?-No, I have nt. Is there in it?A. someth ing importa ntB. anything special6. His teacher isnt happy his explanation.A. toB. inC. fromD. with7. Pudong International Airport is one ofairports in

22、the world.A. bigB. biggerC. biggestD. the biggest8. Look at the smog (雾霾）.bad weather it is!A. How aB. HowC. WhatD. What a9. The maths problem is so hard. I really dont know what .A. doB. to doC. doi ngD. did10. Dont jump to a conclusion! Lets the problem first.A. to discussB. discussedC. discuss in

23、gD. discussW .从方框中选择适当的单词填空，补全句子。A. aloudB. betwee nC. sweep D. twice E. PoliteF. frien dly1. Its not to make noise in the movie theater.2. The man Mary and Gina is my new English teacher.3. Could you please the floor? Its so dirty.4. Please read the message, so that we can hear you.5. Its a good ha

24、bit to brush our teeth a day.6. We like our math teacher, because he is very to us.语法讲练反义疑问句反意疑问句Question tags一、概念：反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。翻译为是吗”、构成:1 反意疑问句两部分构成：陈述句 + 省略的疑问句 当陈述句中含有 be 动词，助动词，或是情态动词时，反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代 词构成，Be 动词包括： am, is, are, was, we

25、re助动词有：do, does, did, have （用在完成时）,has （用在完成时）等情态动词有： can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall, should例如：She is a lovely girl, isn sthe? He will go home, _won t_ _he_?She doesn litke to eat popcorn, _does_ _she_?The baby wontsleep early, will it?注意： He has supper at home every day, doesn he?

26、（不能用 hasn he?）.They have known the matter, haven thtey? （不能用 don tthey?）2 遵循 “前肯后否，前否后肯 ”的原则be 动词You are an actor,?He is a good boy,?It was fine yesterday,?Tom and Sam were studying,?行为动词It often rains here,?He likes soccer,?You have a headache,?I called you yesterday,?其他动词You will go to America, ?W

27、e have ever been to Shanghai, ?3 答语 不管问题的提法如何，只要事实是肯定的，就用 yes 的肯定回答，事实是否定的，就用 no 的否定回答。 Yes 翻译成不， No 翻译成不- You will never forget him,will you?- Yes, I will. 不，我会忘记-No.l won 是的，我不会牛刀小试1 . -Lily didnt come to school, did she?-. She was ill in bed.A. No, she didB. Yes, she did. C. No, she didnt.D. Yes,

28、 she didntD. Yes, she isntD. Yes, he didn t.2 .-She isnt a teacher, is she?-. She works in a hospital.A. No, she isB. Yes, she is. C. No, she isnt.3 .-He didn gtoto the lecture this morning, did he?-. Though he was not feeling very well.A. No, he didn t. B. Yes, he did. C. No, he did.A. isn he; No B

29、. hasn he; Yes C. isn he; Yes D. hasn he; No5. She doesn lite geography , does she?A. Yes , she doesB. Yes, she doesn tC. No , she does6. -You aren atprofessional athlete, are you?-. I am just a football fan.A.Yes, I am B. No, I imot C. Of course D. Sometimes三、特殊用法1反意疑问句的陈述部分为I am时，问句部分习惯上用 arent I

30、?表示。如：I am a very hon est man, arent I?2、 陈述部分的 主语为 somebody(someone), anybody(anyone), nobody(noone), everybody(every one)等表示人的复合不定代词时，问句部分的主语用he或they，这时问句动词的数应和he或they 一致。如：Some one has take n the seat, has nt he/ have nt they?3、 陈述部分的主语为somethi ng, an ythi ng, nothi ng, everyth ing 等表示物的不定代词时，问句部

31、分的主语用it。Somethi ng is wrong with the computer, is nt it?4、 当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this，that或these, those时，附加疑问句的主语分别用it或they，例如：This/That is a pla ne, is nt it? 这是一架飞机，是吗？These/Those are grapes, arent they?这些是葡萄，是吗？5、 陈述部分为 There (Here) + be +主语时，问句部分用动词 +there(here)?如：There are two cakes on the plate, arent

32、there?Here is a story about Mark Twain, is nt here?6、 陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom 等表示否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定形 式。如：She n ever tells a lie, does she?(不用 does nt she?)7、 如果陈述部分含有由un-, im-, in-, dis-等否定意义的前缀或后缀时，陈述部分要视为肯定 含义，问句部分仍然用否定形式。如：Your father is un happy, is nt he?(不能用 is he?)8、 当陈述部分含有情态动词

33、must时，视情况而定。(1) 当must作一定要；必须讲，反意疑问句须用must nt或need nt;He must work hard at physics, must nt he?(2) 当must表示推测时，问句部分需根据must后的动词形式决定。如：Tom must be at home, is nt he?You must have got up late this morning, did nt you?You must have made a mistake, have nt you?9、 陈述部分含 used to时，问句部分用 did nt或used ntHe used

34、to live in the coun try, did nt he?/used nt he?10、陈述部分含 had better时，问句部分用 had nt +主语？Youd better tell him about the matter, had nt you?11、当陈述部分为含有宾语从句的复合句时(1)若陈述部分为 非第一人称主 语+ think(believe, suppose, consider) + that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分主句的动词和主语保持一致。如： They all think that English is very important, don

35、t they? (不用 isnt it?) He did nt thi nk that the n ews was true, did he? (不用 was nt/ was it?)若陈述部分为I(We) dont think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that从句时，从句为否定意义， 问句部分的动词和主语仍 与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。如： I dont think that you can do it, can you? （不用 do I?）否定前移 We dont believe that the news is true, is it? （不用

36、do we?） 13、当陈述部分为祈使句时(1)不管是肯定还是否定，问句一般用“will you? ”，陈述部分是肯定祈使句时，问句部分一般用 will you 形式表示请求，用 wont you 形式表示委婉请求或邀请；陈述部分为否定祈使句 时，问句部分一般用 will you? 如：Please open the window, will you?(wont you?)Dont make any noise, will you?陈述部分为Let us 时，问句部分习惯上用will you?陈述部分为Lets时，问句部分习惯上用shall we?如：Let us stop to rest,

37、will you?Lets go home together, shall we?陈述部分为Let me 时，问句部分习惯上用shall I?或will you?形式。如：Let me have a try, shall I?(will you?)随堂练习1. We do morning exercises in the morning, ?A. do weB. did we2. She doesnt care for a car, A. is sheB. does she3. She has a brother, ?A. doesnt sheB. has she4. She will hav

38、e lunch at school, C. didnt weD. dont we?C. doesnt sheD. did sheC. dont sheD. does she_?C. is sheD. will sheA. doesnt sheB. wont she5. He was late for school that morning, ?A. wasnt heB. was heC. did heD. didnt he6. His sister had a bad cough, she?A. wasntB. doesntC. hadntD. didnt7. Nobody says a wo

39、rd about the incident, _A. is heB. doesnt he8. Nothing he did was right, ?A. did he B. was it9. There is not much news in todays paper, _A. isnt itB. are thereC. do theyD. dont theyC. didnt itD. was he?C. is thereD. arent there?C. had youD. did youC. neednt heD. isnt he10. You never told me why you

40、were late for the class,A. werent youB. didnt you11. He must be in the library now, ?A. doesnt heB. mustnt heA. have sheB. must sheC. didnt sheD. mustnt she12. She must have arrived there yesterday, ?13. There used to be a church behind the cemetery, ?A. didnt there B. used there C. usednt it D. did

41、nt it14. My sister often needs help with her study, ?15. They dare not call you a fool, A. would theyB. dared they16. What a lovely day, _?A. doesnt itB. isnt it17. Let me do it, ?A. shall IB. shall weA. need she B. neednt sheC. does she D. doesnt she ?18. He dislikes the two subjects, he?A. doesB.

42、doesnt19. Lets go there by bus, ?A. will youB. shall we20. Let us go to play football, ?C. dares theyD. dare theyC. didnt itD. hasnt itC. will youD. will IC. isD. isntC. dont youD. will youA. will youB. shall weC. do weD. are we21. Dont forget to give Polly some food and change her water,A. will you

43、B. shall weC. wont youD. do you22. Pass me the dictionary, Yes, with pleasure.A. would youB. will youC. wont youD. wouldnt you23. I dont believe you are right,A. are youB. do youC. wont youD. do24. She doesnt think that Tom sings best in the class,A. does sheB. doesnt sheC. does heD. doesnt he25. I

44、know you didnt want to hurt me,A. did youB. didnt youC. do ID. dont I26 . Any one can join the club,A. can any oneB. cant any oneC. cant theyD. can they27 . Tell me how to operate the electronic computer,A. will youB. shant youC. do youD. dont you28 . Lets listen to the radio program that the teache

45、r mentioned,A. do weB. dont weC. shall weD. shant we29 . Janet used to take part in labor in that village,A. used sheB. did sheC. didnt sheD. should she句子种类句子种类结构图肯定句 eg: I like going hik ing.陈述句（陈述一件事）否定句 eg: I can t swim.r一般疑问句：以be动词、情态动词、助动词 do/does/did开头特殊疑问句：以 what/how/why/when/where/which.等开头疑

46、问句 选择疑问句（.or .）:提供选择供对方选句子（发问）反意疑问句：陈述部分+反问部分?do型:祈使句肯定祈使句Let 型:动原开头let开头Don型:Dont Take a seat, please.t Let s go开头t Dont leave mealone（表请求、命令等）否定祈使句No 型: No 开头 t No kidding !名词单数： What a bad man he is !感叹名词用 what 不可数名词： What great fun we had !名词复数： What nice cars they are!感叹句形容词:How beautiful she i

47、s!感叹形副动用 how 副词：How beautifully she dan ces.综合练习一、选出与划线部分意思相近的同义词1 .They led us into the hall through a large garden.A.showed us the way to B.ra n after us C.made our way D.followed us2 .Wise people know what is the best to do whe n they meet problems.A.U nwise B.Clever C.Silly D.Stra nge3 .As he wo

48、ke up,he found no one in the room.A.Si neeB.Because C.Through D.When4 .When the water reached your knees,be sure to get back to the shores if you don t want to get droA.rose B.got to C.covered D.hurt5 .He weighed the apples and calculated how much money he would ask for.A.fo und out the weight ofB.c

49、on sidered carefullyC. found out the height ofD.put dow n6don t know what is the best waydtve the problem.C.fi nd an an swer to the problem D.cause the problem7 .He was sent to prison for five years for cheating and gambling.A. was welcomed by every oneB.was kept in a pris onC. was hit badlyD.was fo

50、rced to leave8 .The old man looked at the huge rock and wondered how heavy it was.A.wa nted to knowB.was sureC.k new it wellD.remembered9 .She put in too much ice into the cup and some water ran over.A.was flow ing over itB.got dryC.got coldD.rose up10 .He then realized he was tricked,but it was too

51、 late.A.hit B.defeat C.beat D.fooled二、根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空1 .They did everything possible to find out the of the huge stone.(weigh)2 .With many people in the lift,it was so that he felt he could hardly breathe.(crowd)3 .The same amount of food wasaway from his plate that he almost cried.(take)4am sur

52、e the crow nhas cheated the Kin g.(make)5 .It was .for him to say no to a drin k.Actually,he gets drunk almost every ni ght.(usual)6 .They found coins and medals completely made ofin the cave.(golde n)7willsay no if a stra nger offers me a cigarette.(certa in)8 .They all expected him to tell theHowe

53、ver,he lied to them aga in, which really disappo in ted them.9 .The Germa n fans were sowhe n the game betwee n Germa ny and Arge ntine was over.(excit ing)10am afraid I completely with what you said.(agree)三语法选择As two wome n walked into a New Jersey hospital, they laughed. It showed the love that h

54、adheld them together _1forty years as best frien ds. Although they were laugh ing, one of these ladies would soon put her life in dan ger _2her best friend.Patty Hurley and Eileen Riley met at high school and have been close friends ever since. But whe n Eilee n, _3_nurse, became ill with kidney ( 肾)disease, shedidn gorunning to her friend Patty came to helpher, after _4Eileen was sick “ M*idneys are failing, Eil”en