第二部分第12讲宾语从句

1、第 12 讲 宾语从句年份考点题型分值2011宾语从句的语序和时态单项填空(38)1宾语从句的时态(if 引导)单项填空(43)12010宾语从句与简单句的转换单项填空(34)1宾语从句的语序和时态单项填空(45)12009宾语从句的引导词和语序单项填空(40)120092011 年广东省卷年广东省卷考点一览表考点一览表一、句型转换，每空一词1He wont come, I think.(改为宾语从句)I _ think he _ come.dontwill2Miss Gao said, “Lucy, do you come from the USA？”(改为宾语从句)if/whetherMi

2、ss Gao asked Lucy _ she came from the USA.3 “Do you wash your clothes yourself ？” Tom asked thegirl next to him.(改为宾语从句)Tom asked the girl next to him _ _ _her clothes herself.if/whethershe washed4 How did Peter come here yesterday? Li Lei wants toknow.(改为宾语从句)howcameLi Lei wants to know _ Peter _ h

3、ere yesterday.5“Is the earth round？” the little boy asked.(改为宾语从句)if/whetherisThe little boy asked _ the earth _ round.6“Where does he live？” Mr.Hu asked.(改为宾语从句)Mr.Hu asked _ _ _.wherehelived7Please tell me where we show our tickets.(改为简单句)Please tell me _ _ show our tickets. towhere8Can you tell m

4、e how I can get to the post office? (改为简单句)Can you tell me _ _ _ the post office? 9 Rose doesnt know when they are going to repair thewatch.(改为简单句)Rose doesnt know _ _ repair the watch. 10 The teacher told the boys what they should do and howthey should do it.(改为简单句)whattohowtoThe teacher told the b

5、oys _ _ do and _ _ do it.tothewaytowhen二、完成句子1我确信他将会赢得比赛。I am sure (that) he _ the match. 2他说吉姆昨天迟到了。He says Jim _ school yesterday.was late for3你已经决定去哪儿度假了吗？Have you decided _4他不知道下周他们是否会来。will comeHe doesnt know _ they _ next week.5他告诉我他感觉不舒服。He told me that he _.felt illwill winwhere you will go

6、on vacation?if/whether在复合句中起宾语作用的从句称为宾语从句。宾语从句的引导词1当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，用 that 引导(that 通常可以省略)。如：I think (that) robots will help people work out the problem. 我想机器人会帮助人们解决这个问题。2当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用 whether, if 引导。如：We dont know whether he is right or not/if he is right.我们不知道他对不对。3当宾语从句为特殊疑问句时，用 what, who, where,

7、 when,how, why, which, whose 等特殊疑问词引导。如：I dont understand what he said.我并不理解他所说的话。Please tell me when you were born.请告诉我你是什么时候出生的。宾语从句的语序无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都要用陈述句语序。如：We dont know where he lives.我们不知道他住在哪里。Do you know where he lives?你知道他住在哪里吗？宾语从句的时态在宾语从句中，谓语动词的时态要和主句中谓语动词的时态保持一致，其一般规律为：1主句中的谓语动词如果是一

8、般现在时，从句中的谓语动词可以用任何时态；2主句中的谓语动词如果是一般过去时，从句中的谓语动词要用相对应的过去时态；3如果从句所说的是客观真理或事实，从句中的谓语动词则要用一般现在时。宾语从句与简单句的转换1.由连接代词或连接副词 what, how, where 等引导的宾语从句可转换为“疑问词不定式疑问词不定式”结构。如：She hasnt decided where she will go on holiday.She hasnt decided where to go on holiday.她还没决定去哪里度假。Could you tell me how I can make frui

9、t salad?Could you tell me how to make fruit salad?你能告诉我怎么做水果沙拉吗？2动词 think, make, find 等后的宾语从句可转换为简单句，即：think/make/find宾语宾语补足语。如：His teacher found that he was a clever boy.His teacher found him a clever boy.他的老师发现他是一个聪明的男孩。( )1.(2011 年广东)The teacher asked us _.C解析：ask 后接一个宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除 A、B；因主句时态为一般

10、过去时，故从句也应用相应的过去时态。选 C。Awhen did I finish my workBwhy didnt we tell him about it earlierCwhat we were interested inDwhere we are going to have our lunch()2.(2011 年 广 东 )Lets go fishing if it _ thisweekend.A解析：第一空的 if 意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，所以用一般现在时态表示将来，排除 B、C；第二空的 if 意为“是否”，引导宾语从句，由 this weekend 可看出用一般将来时。

11、故选 A。But nobody knows if it _.Ais fine; will rainBwill be fine; rainsCwill be fine; will rainDis fine; rains(them.)3.(2011 年广东清远)We want to know _ to help解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除 A、C；从句中 do缺少宾语，故只能用 what 而不能用 how 引导。选 B。Awhat can we doBwhat we can doChow can we doDhow we can doB()4.(2011 年广东梅州)Excuse me.Co

12、uld you please tellme _？D解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除 A、B；“Could youplease tell me.？”是委婉的语气，而不是表示过去时，故 C 项时态不对，选 D。Sure.Theres a bookstore on River Road.Awhere can I get a dictionaryBwhere could I get a dictionaryCwhere I could get a dictionaryDwhere I can get a dictionary( )5.(2011 年广东深圳)I dont know _.D解析：kno

13、w 后接一个宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，A 项错误；引导词 that 不能与 or not 连用，B 项错误；主句时态为一般现在时，而由 C 项的 yesterday 可知 C 项时态错误。故选 D。You can go and ask Jack.Awhen does the train leaveBthat we will plant trees or notCif she had come yesterdayDwhat I should buy for him()6.(2011 年广东肇庆)Do you know _ Guangzhoutomorrow?C解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除

14、B；由 Do you know和 tomorrow 可知用一般将来时，故 A 项时态不对，选 C (用进行时表将来)。Awhether they leave forBwhether will they leave forCwhether they are leaving for()7.(2011 年广东佛山)Lets discuss _ stop eatingdog meat.Ashould peopleBif should people解析：宾语从句用陈述句语序，故选 C。()8.(2011 年广东广州)I cant remember _ I put thebook, and I need

15、it for my homework now.AAwhereBhowCwhatDwhy解析：题意：我不记得把书放在哪里了，我现在需要它来做作业。remember 后接一个宾语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，故选 A。Cwhether people shouldC( )9.(2011 年广东茂名)Bill asked _.C解析：ask 后接一个宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，选 C。Awhere is his motherCwhere was his motherBwhere his mother isDwhere his mother was解析：根据主句中谓语动词 asked 可知从句用过去时，排除

16、A、B 两项；宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除 C 项，故选 D。( )10.(2010 年广东)The policeman asked the boy _.Awhere did Jack go just nowBwhere does Jack go just nowCwhere Jack went just nowD()11.(2010 年 广 东 )We can use QQ to chat with eachAother on the Internet.Really? Will you please show me _ it?Ahow to useChow can I useBwhat to

17、 useDwhat can I use解析：show me 后若跟宾语从句需用陈述句语序，故可排除 C、D 两项；空后的 it 为 use 的宾语，故不能用 what，只能选 A。()12.(2010 年广东深圳)Do you know _ buy thebook Harry Potter?C解析：宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除 A、B; so 修饰形容词，such 修饰名词，而 popular 是形容词，故选 C。 The book is _ popular that you can buy it at anybookshop. Awhere can I; so Bwhere can I; su

18、ch Cwhere I can; so Dwhere I can; such()13.(2010 年 广 东 清 远 )Thank you for showing me_.B解析：show me 后若跟宾语从句需用陈述句语序，故排除C 项；A 项缺主语；从题意看应为“谢谢你展示给我看怎样使用这个电话”，故不用 that，只能选 B。Ahow use this phoneBhow to use this phoneChow can I use this phoneDthat I use this phone()14.(2010 年 广 东 茂 名 )Now, Ill tell you _ youshould pay attention to in an exam.BAwhyBwhatCunless解析：tell 后接一个宾语从句，从句中 pay attention to 缺少宾语，故用 what 引导宾语从句。( )15.(2010 年广东肇庆)Could you tell me _？Awhere is your schoolBhow far your school is from hereCwhich the way to your school is 解析：tell 后接一个宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，A 项错误；C 项中的 which 作主语，