高教社高职高专英语1 Book1_Unit1（课堂PPT）

1、英语 English 11Greeting People You Meet for the First Time- Unit 1-英语 English 12Before ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingQuit英语 English 13Before ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingQuit1. Dialogue A2. Dialogue B3. Passage A 英语 English 14Before ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingQuit1. Check your un

2、derstanding2. Build up your language stock3. Pick Up Your Grammar 4. Merry Learning英语 English 15Before ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingQuit1. Greeting difference between Chinese and English (Part 1)2. Greeting difference between Chinese and English (Part 2)英语 English 16Before ReadingDetailed Rea

3、dingAfter ReadingQuit How do you do?(Li Hong is a receptionist. She works at a Guest House of a Technical School. Lizzy is an overseas student. She is from South Africa. Li Hong now is meeting her at the airport.) 英语 English 17Before ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingQuitLi: Hi, you must be Lizzy.

4、 Im Li Hong from the Technical School.Lizzy: Oh, how do you do, Li Hong? Thank you for coming to meet me. Li: How do you do, Lizzy? Welcome to China. Did you have a good journey?英语 English 18Before ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingQuit Lizzy: Yeah, quite good. But I am a little tired . Its a long

5、 journey , you know.Li: Yes, lets go back to the Guest House of our school. Everything is ready for you there.Lizzy: Thats very kind of you.Li: You are welcome. 英语 English 19Before ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingQuitAt the Canteen(Li Ying is a new employee at a joint-venture.Mr. Smith is a chie

6、f engineer there. Theymeet each other for the first time at thecanteen.)英语 English 110Before ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingQuitLi Ying: Hello. Are you Mr. Smith?Mr. Smith: Oh, yes. Simon Smith.Li Ying: How do you do, Mr. Smith?Mr. Smith: How do you do? Are you a newcomer?英语 English 111Before R

7、eadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingQuit Li Ying: Yes. My name is Li Ying. I know we have a chief engineer from England. So Im glad to meet you here.Mr. Smith: Im glad to meet you, too. There are so many good things to eat in the canteen.Li Ying: Yeah, they are delicious.Mr. Smith: Lets have our meal

8、s at this table.英语 English 112Before ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingQuit Welcome(Miss Wang is the secretary of the EnglishDepartment. Now she is introducing Professor Helen Waters to the students.)英语 English 113Before ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingQuit Good evening, everyone. Its my honor

9、 to introduce Professor Waters to you.(Applause) Professor Waters is from the United States of America. She will teach usEnglish this term. Professor Waters hastaught students in many different countries.英语 English 114Before ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingQuit She is a very good teacher and she

10、 is reallyan expert in English teaching and learning.She is the author of a dozen books in thisfield. So, it is a pleasure for us to have her asour English teacher here. Now, lets welcomeher to say a few words to us! (Clapping)英语 English 115Before ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingQuit Are the fol

11、lowing statements true (T) or false (F) according to the dialogues? 1. Lizzy comes to China by train. 2. Li Hong is one of Lizzys classmates. 3. Lizzy feels grateful to Li Hong for coming to meet her.1FFT英语 English 116Before ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingQuit 4. Lizzy will stay at the Guest Ho

12、use of the school. 5. Li Ying and Mr. Smith meet each other for the first time at the canteen of the company. 6. Mr. Smith tells Li Ying that he is the chief engineer at the company.TTF英语 English 117. Answer the following questions accor- ding to the dialogues.Before ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter Rea

13、dingQuit21. Who is Lizzy? _2. Did she have a good journey to China? _Lizzy is an overseas student fromSouth Africa. Yes, she did.英语 English 118 Before ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingQuit3. Where will Li Hong and Lizzy go from the airport? _How do people usually greet each other when they meet f

14、or the first time? _They will go back to the GuestHouse of the school.They greet each other with “how do you do?” 英语 English 119 Before ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingQuit5. Why didnt Li Ying and Mr. Smith know each other? _How is the food in the canteen? _Because Li Ying is a newcomer.The food

15、 there is very delicious.英语 English 120 Answer the following questions accor- ding to the passage. Before ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingQuit31. Who is introducing the English Professor? _2. Where is the professor from? _The secretary of the department. She is from the United Statesof America.

16、英语 English 121Before ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingQuitWhy do we say Professor Waters is an expert in English teaching? _4. Has Professor Waters written many books? _She has taught students inmany countries.Yes, she has. She has written a dozen books. 英语 English 122 Match the words in Column A

17、 with the explanations in Column B.Column AColumn B_ 1. receptionista.abroad_ 2. guest houseb. one of several divisions in a university, etc._ 3. overseasc. having pleasant smell or taste_ 4. journeyd. a person with special skill or knowledge from experience or training_ 5. canteene. boarding-house

18、forguestsBefore ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingQuit6ieafj英语 English 123 1Before ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingQuit_ 6. terma trip from one place to another_ 7.secretaryan employee in charge of the office work_ 8.departmentone of the periods into which the academic year is divided_ 9. expe

19、rta person employed in a hotel etc. to receive guests_ 10.deliciousj. a place in companies or schools where people have their mealshgbdc英语 English 124Before ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingQuit Translate the following phrases into Chinese with the help of a dictionary.a d o z e n ( o f ) booksEn

20、glish Depart-mentgeneral managerchief engineerdifferent coun-triesShoes Depart-ment 7总经理总经理英语系英语系不同的国家不同的国家十余本书十余本书总工程师总工程师 靴鞋部靴鞋部英语 English 125Before ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingQuita dozen pencilsdepartment storedifferent habitsa dozen eggsChief editordifferent places不同的地方不同的地方一打铅笔一打铅笔总编辑总

21、编辑百货公司百货公司不同的习惯不同的习惯一打鸡蛋一打鸡蛋英语 English 126 Translate the following sentences into English by using the given phrases. Before ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingQuit史密斯史密斯(Smith)教授是一位非常有经验教授是一位非常有经验 的医生。的医生。(experienced) _ 2.我们很高兴能够有你和我们一起工我们很高兴能够有你和我们一起工 作。作。 (the pleasure) _ 8Professor Smith is a

22、very experienced doctor. We have the pleasure to work together with you.英语 English 127 Before ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingQuit3. 您好，琼斯您好，琼斯(Jones)太太。欢迎您来中太太。欢迎您来中 国国。(welcome) _经过长途旅行我觉得有一点儿累了。经过长途旅行我觉得有一点儿累了。 (a little tired) _How do you do, Mrs. Jones? Welcome to China. I feel a little tir

23、ed after thelong journey.英语 English 128Before ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingQuit 5. 学生们经常到这个食堂吃饭。学生们经常到这个食堂吃饭。(have ones meals) _6. 我荣幸地将这位美国著名的歌唱家介我荣幸地将这位美国著名的歌唱家介 绍给你绍给你 们。们。(have the honor, introduce) _ Students often come to havetheir meals in this canteen. I have the honor to introduce th

24、is famous American singer toyou.英语 English 129Before ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingQuit 系动词系动词 be (am/is/are)在主系表结构中的在主系表结构中的基本用法：基本用法：是是/在在 be 动词在肯定句、否定句和疑问句中动词在肯定句、否定句和疑问句中的用法举例的用法举例 (一般现在时一般现在时)：英语 English 130Before ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingQuit主语（名主语（名词词/代词）代词）am/is/are (+not)表语

25、表语 (名词名词/代词代词/形容形容词词/介词短介词短语语) 译译 文文 Iama student.我是一个我是一个学生。学生。Mrs. White / Sheisfrom Lon-don.怀特夫人怀特夫人来自伦敦。来自伦敦。The car / Itis notin the park.这辆车没这辆车没有在停车有在停车场。场。英语 English 131Before ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingQuitThese books / Theyare not new.这些书不这些书不是新的。是新的。We areat the airport. 我们在机我们在机

26、场。场。You area student.teachers.你是一个你是一个学生。学生。你们是老你们是老师。师。英语 English 132Before ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingQuit( 疑 问 词疑 问 词 ) am/is/are 主语主语 表语表语译译 文文 Where isthe Infor-mation Desk?问 讯 处 在问 讯 处 在哪儿？哪儿？ Whyare youhappy?你 为 什 么你 为 什 么高兴？高兴？When isthe plane due?飞 机 什 么飞 机 什 么时候到？时候到？英语 English 13

27、3Before ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingQuitWho isin thecar?谁在车谁在车里？里？ AmI right?我我(说的说的/做做的的)对吗？对吗？Are youa tea-cher?你 是 个 教你 是 个 教师吗？师吗？ Is hea t t h e airport?他 在 机 场他 在 机 场吗？吗？英语 English 134Before ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingQuit冠词的基本用法冠词的基本用法 Translate the following sentences into E

28、nglish. 我是一个学生。我是西安人。西安是我是一个学生。我是西安人。西安是 一座古城。一座古城。 _ 他是个学生。他不是个教师。他来他是个学生。他不是个教师。他来 自伦敦。自伦敦。 _Im a student. Im from Xian. Xian is an old city. He is a student. He is not a teacher. He is from London. 英语 English 135Before ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingQuit 3. 她是李莉。她是滨海学院的一名学她是李莉。她是滨海学院的一名学 生。生

29、。 _ 伦敦是一座大城市。北京也是一座大伦敦是一座大城市。北京也是一座大 城市。城市。 _ She is Lily. She is a student from Binhai College. London is a big city. Beijing is a big city, too. 英语 English 136Before ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingQuit 5. 他们为人不是很好。他们为人不是很好。 _6. 谁是我们的新英语老师。谁是我们的新英语老师。 _They are not very nice people.Who is our

30、new English tea-cher? 英语 English 137Before ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingQuit7. 汽车在外面吗？汽车在外面吗？ _8. 杰克来自哪个国家？杰克来自哪个国家？ _Is the car outside?Which country is Jack from?英语 English 138Before ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingQuitPut a/an or the into the following sentences where necessary. We are

31、 going to _ tennis match in _ park near our house this afternoon. My friend Sharon will talk to _ woman from _ north side of the town. Sharon is one of _ best players in _ team. the/a the a the the the英语 English 139Before ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingQuit 4. _ hospital bought _ X-ray machine

32、last month. _ hour is _ long time in _ underground train. 6. In fact, she was _ winner of _ recent game. The anAn a an the the英语 English 140Before ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingQuit 7. There is _ game on TV and they all say _ game is exciting. In _ high schools all across _ country, sportsmen

33、are very popular. In _ United States, _ basketball, _ baseball and _ football are _ favorite sports. a the / the the / / / the英语 English 141Before ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingQuit10. On _ Wednesday afternoon, she usually goes to _ park. _ woman over there is my teacher. There is _ map of _ U

34、nited States on _ blackboard. / theThe a the the英语 English 142Before ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingQuit13. This is _ reading-room. In _ reading-room there are a lot of books and magazines. 14. _ story is about _ life of the General. 15. He was _ fighter for _ Chinese working class. a the The t

35、he a the英语 English 143Before ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingQuit16. There are twenty-four hours in _ day. 17. What _ beautiful garden! 18. He works in _ office over there. He works from about 9 in _ morning to 6 in _ evening. aa the the the英语 English 144Before ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter Readi

36、ngQuit- Oh, dear. My son grows another foot. - Then why dont you buy three socks for him?英语 English 145Before ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingQuitIt is inappropriate in English to greet people by asking whether they have done something or they are doing something, for instance“吃饭了吗？吃饭了吗？”“”“去图书馆

37、去图书馆 啊？啊？”. Often in English this sounds a little strange because the questions seem to ask about the obvious information. These questions in English function as a genuine英语 English 146Before ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingQuitrequest for information rather than as a greeting. In other words, q

38、uestions of thiskind are often a lead-in to a suggestion orinvitation. They cannot be used simply to greet a person, as is normal in Chinese. In such situations, it is possible to simply greet a person with a common greetinglike “Hello”. But if you wish to add something英语 English 147Before ReadingDe

39、tailed ReadingAfter ReadingQuit extra, so as to appear more friendly, the more normal way is either to express awish or to make a comment on what theyare doing. So in the situation described above, a person could say, “Hello. Have a nice dinner!” This is much more usual than simply describing what t

40、he person has done or is doing.英语 English 148Before ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingQuitAnother widely-used greeting in Chinese is to ask “Where are you going?”(“你去哪你去哪 儿？儿？”) This question does not really ask for information, but merely acts as a greeting. However, in English it is 英语 English 1

41、49Before ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingQuitnormally a request for information and itcan be used only between very closefriends. Such details are regarded as apersonal matter in the English culture. If itis used as a greeting, you will put yourpartner in a very embarrassing position.英语 English

42、150Before ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingQuitThank you for coming to meet me. 谢谢你来接我。谢谢你来接我。 for coming: 介词后的动词要用介词后的动词要用V-ing形形式，语法上称为动名词。式，语法上称为动名词。英语 English 151Before ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingQuite.g. Im looking forward to seeing you. 我盼望见到你。我盼望见到你。 He was sent to prison for stea

43、ling. 他因偷窃而被捕入狱。他因偷窃而被捕入狱。 英语 English 152Before ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingQuitIts a long journey, you know. 你知道，这可是长途旅行。你知道，这可是长途旅行。 you know 在这里用作句子的插入语，在这里用作句子的插入语，故需用逗号与句子的其他部分隔开。故需用逗号与句子的其他部分隔开。英语 English 153Before ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingQuit e.g. He is always an excellent

44、 student, you know. 你知道，他一直是一个出色的学你知道，他一直是一个出色的学 生。生。 英语 English 154Before ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingQuitThere are so many good things to eatin the canteen. 食堂里有这么多好吃的。食堂里有这么多好吃的。 . good things to eat: to eat 作作 good things的定语。动词作名词的定语要放置在的定语。动词作名词的定语要放置在名词的后面名词的后面,其前要加其前要加to，且二者之间常，且二者之间常

45、为动宾关系，即为动宾关系，即to eat good things。英语 English 155Before ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingQuit 再如再如 a letter to write（要写的信），（要写的信）， a question to ask （要问的问（要问的问 题）。题）。 e.g. I have some work to finish. 我有些工作要完成。我有些工作要完成。 英语 English 156Before ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingQuitreceptionist n. a p

46、erson who receives people arriving in a hotel, visiting a doctor, etc. 接待员接待员 e.g. Linda is a receptionist of the hotel. 英语 English 157Before ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingQuitSynonym: steward/stewardess n. one of those who serve passengers on a ship or a plane. (飞机、船上等的飞机、船上等的)男男/ 女招待员女招待员e.g

47、. She is a qualified stewardess. 英语 English 158Before ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingQuitreceive v. to accept as a visitor or member; act as host to; welcome (正式正式)接待接待 e.g. Lady Jones receives on Monday afternoons. 英语 English 159Before ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingQuitguest n. a person

48、who is in someones home by invitation, for a short time (as for a meal), or to stay (one or more nights) 客人客人e.g. We have three guests to dinner. 英语 English 160Before ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingQuittechnical a. having special knowledge, esp. of an industrial or scientific subject 技术的，技术的， 工

49、业的工业的e.g. Mary is an English teacher of a technical school. They are technical experts. 英语 English 161Before ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingQuitoverseas ad., a. to, at, or in somewhere across the sea; foreign 在海外；海外的；外在海外；海外的；外 国的国的e.g. Theyve gone to live overseas. Welcome, overseas students!英

50、语 English 162Before ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingQuitUsage: overseas students与与students from overseas 都可以指从外国来到本国求学的学生；都可以指从外国来到本国求学的学生；而而students overseas 则是指正在其他国则是指正在其他国家读书的留学生；家读书的留学生；returned students 是指是指 “归国留学生归国留学生”英语 English 163Before ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingQuitjourney n

51、. a trip of some distance, usu. by land 旅行；旅程（通常指陆地旅行）旅行；旅程（通常指陆地旅行）e.g. Life is a journey from birth to death.英语 English 164Before ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingQuitemployee n. a person who is employed 雇员雇员e.g. There are 30 employees in his firm. Alice is an old employee at her company.英语 Eng

52、lish 165Before ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingQuitSynonym: staff n. the group of workers who carry on a job or do the work of an organization 全体职全体职 工；全体工作人员工；全体工作人员e.g. The schools teaching staff is/are excellent.英语 English 166Before ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingQuitemploy v. to use (a

53、person) as a paid worker 雇佣雇佣 e.g. We employed her as an adviser. 英语 English 167Before ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingQuitjoint a. shared by 2 or more people 联合的；联合的； 共同的共同的 e.g. This is our joint opinion. Mr. Jones and his two sons are the joint owners of the business.英语 English 168Before Read

54、ingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingQuitn. a place where things (esp. bones) join 接头；接头； 关节关节e.g. Our arms and legs bend at the joints the elbows and knees. 英语 English 169Before ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingQuitventure n. something you do that is new and difficult and so involves the risk of fail

55、ure 冒险（行动或事业）冒险（行动或事业）e.g. All the children listened to his ventures with eager attention. The two companies agreed to set up a joint venture. 英语 English 170Before ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingQuitv. to risk going somewhere or doing something (dangerous) 冒险冒险 (行事行事) e.g. Dont venture too near

56、 the edge of the well; you might fall in. 英语 English 171Before ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingQuitchief a. most important; main 主要的；总的主要的；总的 e.g. What is the chief town of Norway? Rice is the chief crop of India. 英语 English 172Before ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingQuitn. a leader; ruler; p

57、erson with the highest rank; head of a party, organization, etc. 领袖；首长；首领领袖；首长；首领 e.g. The king is the chief of the armed forces by right. 英语 English 173Before ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingQuitengineer n. a person who plans and understands the making of machines, roads, bridges, harbors, etc.

58、 工程师工程师 e.g. Mr. White is an electrical engineer. We have three foreign engineers in our company. 英语 English 174Before ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingQuitengine n. a piece of machinery with moving parts which changes power from steam, oil, etc. into movement 引擎；发动机引擎；发动机e.g. He is repairing the

59、 engine of his car. 英语 English 175Before ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingQuitcanteen n. a place in a factory, military camp, etc. where people may buy and eat food, meals, drinks, sweets, etc.食堂食堂 e.g. There are three canteens in our university. 英语 English 176Before ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter

60、ReadingQuitdelicious a. pleasing to one of the bodys senses, esp. those of taste or smell 香的；味香的；味 道好的道好的 e.g. What delicious food youve cooked! The soup is delicious. 英语 English 177Before ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingQuitSynonym: tasty a. (esp. of salty rather than sugary food) having a plea