小学音标教程（课堂PPT）

1、 英语国际音标2？Ask and answer:为什么为什么要要学习音标？学习音标？3？tiger tag 老虎41. 发音准确，说地道的英语发音准确，说地道的英语2. 拼读法记忆单词拼读法记忆单词3. 提高自主性，增加词汇量提高自主性，增加词汇量4. 整体语感提高整体语感提高5The Alphabet6Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ffei bi: si: di: i: ef b i: s i: d i: e f 元音元音辅音辅音i: ei b s d e f 7英语的音标和汉字的拼音一样，用来拼读的 拼音 =音标 韵母 元音 声母 辅音8音素和国际音标 1什么是音素：音素是语音的最小单位。

2、2音素的分类：元音和辅音。3音素的个数：共48个，元音音素20个，辅 音音 素28个。4什么是音标：记录音素的符号叫做音标。5什么是国际音标：国际音标是由国际语音 协会规定的一套音标，用来 记录世界各主要语言的语音。7. 开音节：a) 辅音+元音+辅音+e : name, bike, home, due, plane, shine b) 辅音+元音: he, go, hi, do, be, tree, three, hello8. 闭音节：a) 辅音+元音+辅音: bad, bed, sit, hot, cup,let, mad, map b)元音+辅音: it,is, of, in, on,

3、 up, out, ant9.重读音节：单词中发音特别响亮的音节。 9元元 音音12个单元音个单元音长元音长元音a:i: u:短元音短元音i ue8个双元音个双元音ai eiii e u auu 辅辅 音音10对对清辅音清辅音p tkfsttrts浊辅音浊辅音b dgvz3d3drdz3个鼻音个鼻音mn3个似拼音个似拼音hrl2个半元音个半元音wj101. 音标必须写在括号里，常用的音标括号有斜头和平头两种，其上端不顶第一线，大致与大写字母相齐，下端在第三格的中2. 音标没有书写体，也没有大小写，因此书写时必须和印刷体一 样，直上直下，没有斜度，其书写规格如下所列。3. 下面几个音标是最容易写

4、错的，一定要注意：ai和au不要写成Ai和Au，A:不要写成a:。在打字的时候，不要用a来代替A,把A:打成a:，也不要用g来代替G，把GE:l打成gE:l。4. 音标没有书写体，也没有大小写，因此书写时必须和印刷体一样，直上直下，没有斜度，其书写规格如下页所列。11_ i u ei ai u au i i: i e a: : : u: u12_ p b t d k g f v sz h w j t d tr dr tsdz m n l r 13单元音单元音14_ i: i e a: : u: u : 1516car far darkhalf palmlaugh auntbasket a: a

5、ralaua1718pork horsedaughter becausetall talk door floor more storeoraualoorore :19 20earth heard nurse hurt skirt firmher person word work What letter or letter group makes :?earurireror2122he she Chinese see feet sheepeat read meatfield believe belief receive seize What letter or letter group make

6、s /i:/ ? 23we meshe kneetree sheepthree canteenThese Chinesei:2425mood boot zoomove whoseruler Junesoup groupooouou2627bus run lucknothing love country younguoou28sunny lunch duck butjump funrun hundredmuch just v 2930sorry dog copywash what oa31socks notof hotsorry tock donkey long off stop c3233 a

7、go again addresshundred parentwater teacher workertoday policemancolour doctor a eeroor/our3435busy very ladylive miss richbeside decide electvillage courage cottage 36imilk minutefish windowfit rabbitis musichis fifteen3738 cook look foot would could should put July Uoooulu39full could took good wo

8、od cook put stood pull foot 40 Good, better, best. Never let it rest. Till good is better. And better best.前元音，嘴半前元音，嘴半开，嘴角向两开，嘴角向两边展开呈扁形。边展开呈扁形。飞天喷火龙飞天喷火龙小小龙小小龙bed bel e恐龙蛋恐龙蛋e e e41bread head dead weathereabed fed ten bestaanything manye42eleg eggbed deskpen elephantget sevenyes eleven4344sad mad

9、man bad apple hat glad fact stand family fat cat bag45pants map at cap can manyhas blacksplash salad46双元音双元音Double Vowels (8)Lesson 24748white ricewrite icelike nicetime rideai49I life quiet mind price nightdie shy white lie high505152cake face name make place takesnake grapebaby potatoei53face same

10、 game play waste hate late hay complain famous 5455Read the words Boys and girls, please pay attention to “ oy ”!boy toy joy soy annoying employ 56Read the words5758beer deer pioneer peer ear hear near fear clear tear appearhere mere5960 61 The pear tree bears a pear, Under the pear Theres a baby be

11、ar, The baby bear plays a pear.6263 sure unsure poor moor tour64Sure sure sure,Poor poor poor,Im sure you know Im poor, So I cant go to make a tour.6566how about shout cow loudmouse ground hour crown mouth6768Coke those hold OKover sogo potatotomato photou69road coat goat boat loadcold smoke go home

12、 hope70辅音28个71 7273p 发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合p pp p: piano panda parrot pet ship sheep pig stop pp: apple happy 7475b 发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合b bb b: book ball bird big boy bag banana bb:rubber rabbit cabbage767778t 发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合 t tt t: table tea taxi cat rat fat ticket Tt: butter matter

13、7980d 发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合d ed d: duck seed door desk day red head bed read cold ed: smiled opened played818283k发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合c k ck c: cap cook cup car can class k: cook milk key desk kite cake ck: clock sock cock neck8485 g发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合g gg g: glass golf get girl bag goat

14、flag gg: egg 8687两清辅音一起时，后一个清辅音变两清辅音一起时，后一个清辅音变成浊辅音，或叫浊化成浊辅音，或叫浊化sp sb st sd sk sg speak spit spy study star start sky school screen88摩擦音摩擦音f If you buy fish, make sure its fresh.v Victor is very clever. Thank you for your table cloth. Those are far and these are near. s Sandy has a new swimming sui

15、t. z What size of shoes does Daisy wear?8990 f发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合f ff ph gh f: five fan flower fish four leaf ff: giraffe ph: phone elephant photo gh: laugh 9192 v发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合v ve v: video vase vest ve: five love violin9394 s发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合s c ss ce s: star sun snake sea se

16、e c: pencil city cedar ceiling celebrate ss: grass glass class boss ce: face race rice nice 9596z发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合z s se z: zero zebra zoo s: bags photos sisters se: nose rose9798发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合th th: three thin third teeth mouth99100 发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合th th: father mother brot

17、her clothes weather101 sure, she, social, nation Wash the fish, please. pleasure, television George measured the garage with pleasure.102103 发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合s sh s: sugar sure sh: ship sheep wash cash shop she104105 3发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合s s: television, usually, Asia measure a garage, an

18、 unusual collision; a great decision; my pleasure106 t He teaches children how to play chess. d John likes to tell jokes. tr Therere lots of trucks in the street. dr He likes strong drinks. ts The students are wearing white shirts. dz Take away your dirty hands. 107108 t发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合ch tc

19、h ch: teacher peach cherry chair tch: watch match 109110d3发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合g j dge g: ginger giraffe j: jump job jam ge: orange cabbage cage111112ts 发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合ts tes ts: seats goats coats cats pets eats tes: gates kites dates tastes 113114 dz 发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合ds des ds: s

20、eeds woods friends birds beds des: rides 115116 tr 发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合tr tr: tree truck trousers strawberry trick117118 dr 发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合dr dr: draw drink driver dragon dry 119 鼻音鼻音 m May I have some milk, mum? n Nora knows the new comer. Lingling is listening to the song.Compare n n

21、ng /nk inink sin-sing thin-thing thanthank son-song 120121m 发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合m mb m: mouth mouse milk monkey moon money mum mb: climb comb thumb122123124125126127 h have hot, who whole hate house Helen holds her hands.128129 r 发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合r rr wr r: rice room ride road rose rr: mi

22、rror carrot parrot wr: write wrong wrap130131 舌边音舌边音: l land, world 如果在后面如果在后面 读读 little, middle, castle，puzzle What a beautiful bicycle!132 l 发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合l ll l: look light lock lucky lion tail ll: ball pull dollar tell133134半元音半元音: w wall, what, answer The homework every week is very h

23、ard. 135136137 6) 半元音半元音: j yes yellow year Yes, your yellow skirt is wet.138139成音节成音节m，n，l 英语辅音字母中有英语辅音字母中有 3 个辅音个辅音m，n，l是是响音，它们和辅音音素结合，也可构成音节，响音，它们和辅音音素结合，也可构成音节，也叫成音节。它们构成的音节往往出现在词尾，也叫成音节。它们构成的音节往往出现在词尾，一般是非重读音节。如：一般是非重读音节。如： apple pl ， table teibl， middle midl, little litl， garden ga:dn，lesson lesn, physical fisikl ， realism ri:lizm 等等。等等。 140语音的基本常识语音的基本常识 1、音节的划分、