吉林大学附属中学2014高三上第一次摸底考试-英语

1、吉林大学附属中学2014高三上第一次摸底考试-英语考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分注意事项：1答题前，考生须将自己的姓名、班级、考场号与座位号填写在答题纸指定的位置上，并在指定位置处贴好条形码；2选择题的每小题选出答案后，涂在答题卡指定的位置上；3非选择题必须按照题号顺序在答题纸上各题目的答题区域内作答。在其它题的答题区域内书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、本试题卷上答题无效。4. 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。共6页。第卷(选择题 共105分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上

2、。第一节 (共5小题；每小题l 分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。( )1. What do you know about the woman?A. She had to work overtime. B. She failed to see Henry. C. She had a traffic accident.( )2. What does the man mean?A. He wonders why the woma

3、n is here. B. He himself is Dr. Johnson. C. The doctor will be here soon.( )3. What is the man?A. A reporter. B. A patient. C. A scientist.( )4. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a restaurant.B. In a classroom.C. In a shop.( )5. How will the two speakers go to London?A. By car. B. By air.

4、 C. By train.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 ( )6. Why are Mondays terrible for the man?A. He doesnt want to work after the weekend.B. Monday is full of difficult lessons for

5、 him.C. Monday means the beginning of a whole week.( )7. What subjects does the man seem to like?A. Art and Music. B. English and Maths.C. Geography and Maths.请听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 ( )8. Where does the conversation take place?A. In the restaurant. B. In the hotel.C. At home.( )9. What time does the dini

6、ng-room close?A. At 8:30 pm. B. At 9:30 am. C. At 10:30 am.( )10. What will the man do?A. Make a call to Room Service. B. Go to a restaurant. C. Buy something to eat.请听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。 ( )11. Who is Frank Stone?A. A friend of the womans. B. A visitor to the clinic. C. A patient of Dr. Miltons.( )12.

7、 Why wont Mr. Stone come to the clinic tomorrow?A. The clinic will be closed. B. Dr. Milton wont come to work. C. He cant spare the time.( )13. When is the clinic open in a week?A. During the whole week. B. On weekdays except Thursday. C. From Monday to Friday.( )14. When will Mr. Stone see Dr. Milt

8、on?A. At 6:15 pm on Wednesday. B. At 6:15 pm on Thursday. C. At 5:30 pm on Wednesday.请听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 ( )15. Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Schoolmates. B. Teacher and student.C. Strangers.( )16. Why is Jeanie here earlier?A. To meet her friend. B. To have a class.C. T

9、o go over her lessons.( )17. How is Jack feeling before the test?A. Calm. B. Worried. C. Excited.请听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 ( )18. Where did the speaker go the other day?A. A football game. B. A bike race.C. A park. ( )19. What can we learn about the bird nest?A. It is very small. B. There is a lake in the

10、 middle of it. C. It is short.( )20. What did the speaker do at the end of her visit?A. She watched a bird show. B. She played basketball. C. She talked with some birds.第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 单项填空 (共15小题；每小题l分，满分l5分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。( )21. Could you give me the phone numb

11、er of _ David Cooper on _ Fifth Avenue?A. a; the B. a; 不填 C. 不填; the D. the; the( )22. What did you do during your holidays? _A. Nothing much. B. Nothing serious. C. Nothing more. D. Nothing interesting.( )23. I have no idea what _ while I was asleep.A. has happened B. could happen C. had happened D

12、. happened( )24. I want you to grow up in a world with no limits on your dreams and no achievements _ your reach. A. on B. of C. beyond D. within( )25. _ can you get a better job in so competitive working places.A. Working hard B. Although you work hard C. Only by working hard D. As long as you work

13、 hard( )26. After years of changing residence (住处) and promotion, Madelyn moved to a new city and _ became vice-president of a local bank.A. eventually B. occasionally C. accidentally D. frequently ( )27. In June 2000, Hanks was offered a scholarship to study in New York City _ he could have support

14、ed his family, but he refused it.A. by which B. through which C. with which D. in which( )28. Obamas years in Indonesia were unforgettable for some of his former schoolmates _ his teachers.A. as well as B. as far as C. together with D. along with ( )29. I know you have eaten all sorts of junk food y

15、our mother and I probably _ you have.A. shouldnt let B. cant let C. couldnt have let D. shouldnt have let( )30. If Doric continues doing things like that, he _ face the music one day！A. can B. should C. would D. shall( )31. We know _America is great not because it is perfect but because it can alway

16、s be made better and _ the unfinished work of perfecting the union falls to each of its citizens.A. 不填; 不填 B. that; that C. that; 不填 D. 不填; which( )32. Mom believes that those words put to paper two centuries ago really _ something.A. mean B. represent C. tell D. say( )33. In front of the Great Pyra

17、mid, Mr. Lee stood _ its great height, and asked many questions.A. to gaze up at B. to gaze down at C. gazing up at D. gazing down at( )34. Eric helped to explain some things about community medicine to Barack, and of course his ideas were affected by Barack _ health care.A. thought about B. to thin

18、k about C. think about D. thinking about( )35. The problem is not _so easy as you think. Its far from being settled.Ahardly     Balmost     Cnearly     Dscarcely第二节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题l5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题

19、卡上将该项涂黑。That cold January night, I was growing sick of my life in San Francisco. There I was, walking home at one in the morning after a tiring 36 at the theatre. With opening night only a week away, I was 37 learning my lines. I was having trouble 38 my part-time job at the bank and my acting at ni

20、ght at the same time. As I walked, I thought seriously 39 giving up both acting and San Francisco. 40 had become too much for me.As I walked down 41 streets under tall buildings, I felt very 42 and cold. I began running, both to keep warm and to keep away from any possible robbers. Very few people w

21、ere still out except a few sad-looking homeless people under blankets.About a block from my apartment, I heard a sound behind me. I turned 43 , half expecting to see someone with a knife or a gun. The street was empty. 44 I saw was a shining streetlight. 45 , the noise had made me nervous, so I star

22、ted to run fast. Not until I reached my apartment building and unlocked the door did I realize what the noise had been. It had been my wallet falling to the sidewalk.46 I wasnt cold or tired anymore. I ran out of the door and back to 47 Id heard the noise. 48 I searched the sidewalk anxiously for fi

23、fteen minutes, my wallet was nowhere to be found.Just as I was about 49 the search, I heard the garbage truck pull up to the sidewalk next to me. When a voice 50 from the inside. “Alisa Camacho?” I thought I was dreaming. How could this man know my name? The door opened, and out jumped a small red-h

24、aired man with an 51 look in his eyes. “Is this what youre looking for?” he asked, 52 a small square shape.It was nearly 3 a. m. by the time I got into bed. I 53 get much sleep that night, but I had gotten my wallet back. I 54 had gotten back some enjoyment of city life. I realized that the city cou

25、ldnt be a bad place 55 people were willing to help each other.( )36. A. exercise B. work C. practice D. training( )37. A. still B. already C. yet D. only( )38. A. to deal with B. to handle with C. handling with D. dealing with( )39. A. of B. about C. over D. out( )40. A. City life B. Country life C.

26、 School life D. Modern life( )41. A. busy B. crowded C. noisy D. empty ( )42. A. proud B. confident C. small D. excited( )43. A. fast B. immediately C. rapidly D. quickly( )44. A. All which B. All C. That D. Which( )45. A. Therefore B. Still C. Consequently D. Subsequently( )46. A. Suddenly B. Gradu

27、ally C. Absolutely D. Exactly( )47. A. which B. that C. where D. what( )48. A. Even if B. Although C. As if D. As though( )49. A. to give in B. giving in C. to give up D. giving up( )50. A. called B. calling C. was called D. to call( )51. A. amusing B. amazing C. amazed D. amused( )52. A. to hold up

28、 B. holding up C. to hold on D. holding on( )53. A. couldnt B. wouldnt C. didnt D. shouldnt( )54. A. still B. already C. also D. certainly( )55. A. as far as B. as well as C. as soon as D. as long as第三部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给出的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ARachel Car

29、son, born in rural Pennsylvania in 1907, had a great impact on the environment. Carson earned a masters degree in zoology in 1932. It was as a writer and not as a research scientist, however, that she made her mark, sharing her view that human beings are just one element in a larger natural order.In

30、 the articles on natural history Carson wrote for various publications, she expressed dry facts in poetic and persuasive language. She wrote five books. Two of them, The Sea Around Us and The Edge of the Sea, have been called “biographies of the ocean.”Carson also made the world aware of how scienti

31、fic discoveries can harm as well as help living things. In her best-selling book Silent Spring, Carson challenged the profligate use of chemical pesticides by large agricultural and government organizations. She was the first to detail how the pesticide DDT had entered the food chain and damaged pop

32、ulations of bald eagles, falcons, and brown pelicans by causing the shells of their eggs to become so thin that they could not withstand the weight of the parent bird.Carson died of cancer in 1964. Today, the Rachel Carson Council collects and disseminates (散播) information on pesticide-related issue

33、s. In 1970, the Rachel Carson Wildlife Refuge, a large area of salt marsh and freshwater habitat in Maine, was dedicated to her memory.( )56. Which of the following words is closest to the meaning of the underlined word in paragraph 3?A. excessive B. inadequate C. authoritativeD. efficient( )57. Whi

34、ch of the following inferences is correct ?A. Carson wrote books that the average person could understand.B. Dangerous properties of new chemical products may be immediately apparent.C. If not for Carson, no one would have learned about the dangers of DDT.D. In 1970, large quantities of salt and fre

35、shwater were dedicated to Carsons memory by the Rachel Carson Wildlife Refuge( )58. Which of the statements below expresses the main idea of the passage ?A. Writers have played an important role in the battle against pollution.B. The scientist Rachel Carson taught people about environmental issues t

36、hrough her writing.C. Carsons book Silent Spring changed the way some pesticides were used.D. Many of Carsons books were about pesticide-related issues.BASK LASKASYOU'VE GOT QUESTIONS. SHE'S GOT ANSWERSQ: My problem is computer gaming. I do it day and night, averaging four hours of sleep. I

37、can't control of this, and I don't know where to go for help. Do you? PlayerA: Dear Player,You have an addiction. For some people playing video games releases dopamine, a powerful brain chemical that makes you feel good. You'd toss your cigarettes if you were ready to quit, right? To kic

38、k the habit, get help from a health professional. And don't look for help on line; that would be like an alcoholic going to the bar for advice. Q: My brother's wife just had triplets(三胞胎). This is such a joy! Yet every time I share the news with co-workers, they ask me if she was on fertilit

39、y pills. I think this is rudeor has society just become so talk-show numbed (麻木的)that you can ask anyone anything? No Show HostA: Dear Host,Yes. Our society has become increasingly disrespectful of privacy. But don't blame it all on the talk-shows. Continue to celebrate and greet impolite questi

40、ons with stony silence. Their fertility history is nobody's business but their own.Q: I work at an amusement park, and my manager steals supplies. She has a catering business on the side, and we've seen her load up her van at the back gates. The big bosses think she is the best thing since b

41、uttered bread, and we're all afraid that if we say anything, we'll lose our jobs. What can we do? RighteousA: Dear Righteous,Be sure you're right. You must have evidence about what and why things are going out the back gates. Once you know for certain, it's time to go to the bosses a

42、nd report what you have seen. Q: My stepson's wife sometimes leaves their eight-year-old home alone for “a short run to the store.” That may be an hour or so. I believe by law we should report it. What do you think? The In-laws A: Dear Laws,I don't know what the child-protection laws in your

43、 state are, but I do know that children need care and attention. This child may be able and unafraid, but kids aren't always careful. It also sounds like there is stress in your family relationship. One thing you can do to help this situation is offer to baby-sit when Mom needs to step out.( )59

44、. Which of the following statements is true?A. Dopamine is a powerful brain chemical good to our health.B. Looking for help on line is like getting help from a health professional.C. Player is a video game addict who smokes and sleeps few hours.D. Player is advised to stay clear of the screen.( )60.

45、 According to the Q&A, .A. Host's colleagues are insensitive B. The talk-show is to blameC. Somebody's business is everybody's D. Host's sister-in-law was on fertility pills( )61. What we can infer from the Q&A is .A. The Mom is not to blame because she needs a short run to t

46、he storeB. Children need care and attention, though not for all of themC. Laws, the old lady, wants to report what she sees to the child's fatherD. Laskas doesn't seem to approve of Laws' trying to report what she sees( )62. Which Q&A mentioned transport?A. The first B. The second. C

47、. The third. D. None.CToday is National Bike-to-Work Day. And on New York Citys jammed streets, people are cycling on hundreds of miles of new bike lanes. But New Yorks widespread efforts to make streets safer for bikes have also left some locals complaining about the loss of parking spots and lanes

48、 for cars.When the weather is good, Aaron Naparstek likes to pedal(用踏板踩)his two young kids to school on a special Dutch-made bicycle. Naparstek supports the new lane. Aaron: The bike lane on Prospect Park West is really introducing a lot of new people to the idea that its possible to use a bike in N

49、ew York City for transportation or to travel around. This is what 21st century New York City looks like.Prospect Park West is still a one-way road, but where it used to have three lanes of car traffic, now it has two, plus a protected bike lane. Supporters say that makes the road safer for everyone,

50、 including pedestrians, by slowing down cars and taking bikes off the sidewalk. But some longtime residents disagree. Lois Carswell is president of a group called Seniors for Safety. She says the two-way bike lane is dangerous to older residents who are used to one-way traffic.Lois: We wanted a lane

51、 the right kind of lane that would keep everybody safe, that would keep the bikers safe. But we want it to be done the right way. And it has not been done the right way.Craig Palmer builds bars and restaurants in Manhattan. I was interviewing him for a different story when he brought up the bike lan

52、es all on his own.Craig: I think the biggest problem is that Bloomberg put all these bike lanes in. You took what used to be a full street and youre shrinking it.Then there are the Hasidic Jews in Williamsburg, Brooklyn, who forced the city to remove a bike lane through their neighborhood. But polls

53、 show that the majority of New Yorkers support bike lanes by a margin of 56% to 39%. Bicycle advocate Caroline Samponaro of Transportation Alternatives calls that a mandate.Caroline: If this was an election, we would have already had our victory. The public has spoken and they keep speaking. And I t

54、hink, more importantly, the public is starting to vote with their pedals.( )63. What does Aaron mean by saying “This is what 21st century New York City looks like.”? A. There are hundreds of miles of new bike lanes in 21 st century New York City.B. Drivers slow down their cars and bikes are taken of

55、f the sidewalk in New York.C. Bikes are used as a means of transport in 21 st century New York City.D. Its possible to make the streets safe for pedestrians in New York.( )64. According to the passage, which of the following CANNOT support the opponents of these new bike lanes? A. Drivers lose parki

56、ng spots and lanes for cars.B. The two-way bike lane is dangerous to older residents.C. We took what used to be a full street so the road is broader than before.D. The removal of one bike lane through a neighbourhood in Brooklyn was not supported by the majority of New Yorkers.( )65. “A mandate” in Paragrap