GMAT语法题OG详解32-140-智课教育

1、 智 课 网 G M A T 备 考 资料 GMAT语法题OG详解32-140-智课教育GMAT语法改错的难度一方面来自题干,另一方面来自选项,因为我们要依靠选项之间的差别来获得信息、寻求提示,其实这就反映了G MAT语法改错答案的特点-永远只有相对正确而不寸在绝对正确。接下来小编就给大家介绍一下GMAT语法题,希望对大家备考GMAT语法考试有帮助。32. Galileo was convinced that natural phenomena, as manifestations of the laws of physics, would appear the same to someone

2、 on the deck of a ship moving smoothly and uniformly through the water as a person standing on land.(A water as a(B water as to a(C water; just as it would to a(D water, as it would to the(E water; just as to the答案解析如下:(Awater as a【错误】 比较结构:本选项属于比较句式。不同于一般的比较结构,比较句式的本质是两个平行可比的主谓结构在进行比较,这不过其中一个主谓结构发生

3、了省略。大体上,本句的两个相互比较的主谓结构可以还原为“natural phenomena appear the same to someone on the deck as natural phenomena appear to a person standing on land”。本选项将后半句话。省略后只剩下“a person standing on land”阴影部分被完全省略。这种写法产生了比较歧义,因为我们无法确定“a person”在第二个主谓结构中所作成分,它或与“phenomena”平行,或与“someo ne”平行,而如果像(B那样改写为“to aperson”做可以明确显

4、示出其与前一个主谓结构中的“to someone”平行。(Bwater as to a 【正确】 “to a person standing on land”明确地与“to someone on thedeck”平行,将这个比较句式省略的部分补全为:natural phenomena would appear the same to someone on the deck of a ship moving smoothly and uniformly through the water as they (natural phenomena appear to a person standing

5、 on land.【大意】 伽利略确信,自然现象,根据物理规律,对于匀速运动的船甲板上的人和对于站在岸上的人来说,看起来是一样的。(Cwater; just as it would to a【错误1】 代词指代:GMAT语法中,代词应指代与其数量形式一致的名词性结构,本选项“it”本意上应指代“phenomena”,但“p henomena”实际上是“phenomenon”的复数形式(尤其在题干中的复数谓语动词“appear”也可以判断出这一点,因此指代关系无法建立。【错误2】 句子结构:“;”用来连接语法功能一致的结构。“;”如果用做连接两个主谓结构,则两个主谓结构语法结构上应当平行,“jus t as +S(主语+V(谓语”本质上是“just as”引导的比较从句,而“;”之前出现的句子是主句,主、从句之间语法功能不一致。(Dwater, as it would to the【错误】 代词指代:见(C中【错误1】(Ewater; just as to the【错误】 句子结构:“;”用来连接语法功能一致的结构,而本选项“;”两边不存在语法功能一致的结构。【最优解题思路推荐】“it”无法指代复数的“phenomena”,立即排除(C、(D。(E中“;”连接的结构语法功能不一致,应排除。比较(A、(B,添加“to”后比较关系更加准确,因此选择(B。以上就是关于GMA