2021年四川省遂宁市中考英语试题(解析版)

1、遂宁市2021年初中毕业暨高中阶段学校招生考试英语试卷本试卷分为五个部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1 .答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、准考证号用。.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上，并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后、用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案标号;回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写 在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案东涂到答题卡上。第一节（

2、共5小题；每小1.5分，满分75分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有1。秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话读两遍。1. How often does Tim go to the old people's home?A. Once a month.B. Twice a month.2. Who is the man with glasses?A. Bob's chemistry teacher. B Bob's math teacher.3. Where is

3、 the supermarket?A. Ill front of the hotel.B. Next to the hotel.C. Twice a year.C. Bob's history teacher.JC. Across fiom die hotel.4 . Wliose dictionaiy nught it be?A. Tina's.B. Jack's.C. Mary's.5 . What makes Sani liappy?A Passing the exam.B. Having a party.C. Getting the fiist priz

4、e.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分25分）听卜面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C .个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小即，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小即将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段时话或独白读两遍。听卜面一段对话，回答第6、7两个小眶。6 . Where is Tom gomg for lus sununei vacation?A. Countryside.B. America.C. Disneviand.7. How long will he stay tliere°A. For 10 da

5、vs.B. For 7 days.C. For 20 days.听卜面一段对话，回答第8、9两个小题,8. What wrong with the boy?A. He has a stomachache.B. He has a headache.C. He has a toothache.9. What does the doctor ask hmi to do?A. Lie down and lest.B. Diuik some hot water. C. Take sonic mcdicme.听卜面一段对话，回答第10至12三个小题。10. Wliat's the boy doin

6、g now?A. Talkuig on the phone.B. Reading news.C. Listening to the radio.11. How is tlie boy gomg to achieve his dream ?A. Study cooking.B. Study fanning.C. Study medicme.J12. What does the gu 1 want to be?A. A scientist.B. A cook.C. A nurse.听下面一段对话，回答第13至15三个小题。13. What time did Tony start to use th

7、e phone?A. At 2 o'clock.B. At 3 o'clock.C. At 5 o'clock.14. What kind of shows does Tonv like best? JA. Talk shows.B. Sports shows.C. Game shows.15. Wliat will Tony and Ins mom do next?A. Play pmg-pong.B. Take a walkC. Do homework.听卜面一段独白，回答第16至20五个小题。16. How many teams took pan m the dr

8、agon boat races?A. 22.B. 28.C. 26.17 How did Zhang Meng come to Suining?A. Bv train.B. Bv car.C. Bv bus.18. What was the weather like tliat day?A. Cloudy and cool.B. Suimy and hot.C. Rainy and cold.19. What did Zhang Meng and her fanuly do?A. They went boating.B. They won the games. C. They took pho

9、tos.20. How did Zhang Meng feel?A. Tired.B. Moved.C. Excited.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节单项填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1. I bought a skirt fbr. I hope you likeThank you, mom. I can't wait to try it on.C. me; oneD. me. itA. you; oneB. you; it【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：一一我给你买了条

10、裙子。希里你喜欢。一一谢谢你，妈妈。我等不及要试穿了。考查代词。you你:one指代同名异物：it指代同名同物:me我:这里是对话,结合"Thank you, mom. I can't wait to try it on.”可知，第一空指的是“给你买了一条裙子，for是介词，应用宾格you作宾语：第二空指的 是前文提到的这条裙子，是同名同物，应用it代替，故选B。2. The number of the whales smaller and smaller because of human activities now.A. wereB. wasC. isD. are【答案】

11、C【解析】【详解】句意：由于现今人类的活动，鲸鱼的数量越来越少。考杳主谓一致和时态。was/were是，be动词的过去式：is是，be动词单数形式：are是，be动词复数形式: 由“now”可知，句子的用一般现在时，排除A/B选项；the number of+狂数名词表示”的数帝"，谓语动词 要用单数形式，be动词应用is,故选C.3. Whafs: mountain in the world9-Qomolangma. It is 8848. 86 meters lugh according to the latest report.A. higherB. lugliestC. th

12、e highestD. high【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：一一世界上最高的山是什么？ 一一珠穆朗玛峰。据最新报道，它的高度为8848.86米。考查最高级c根据"in the world”及语境可知，此处应用最高级形式，形容词的最高级前要加定冠词the,故 选C。4. My parents don't allow me my phone on school days.They aie strict. But tliev always want the best for you. JJJJA. to useB. useC. usingD. used【答案】A【解析】【详解】

13、句意：一一我父母不允许我上学时用手机。一一他们很严格。但他们总是想给你最好的。考查非谓语c allow sb to do sth”允许某人做某事”，空格处应用不定式作补语，故选A。5. To celebiate die 100th bu thday of die Communist Pai ty of China, a speech competition in our school lastweek.A. holdB. heldC. is heldD. was held【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：为了庆祝中国共产党100岁生口，上周我们学校举行了一次演讲比赛。考查被动语态。句子主语spe

14、ech competition与动词hold之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结合"last week" 可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+done,故选D。6. Our headmaster asks us to watch news every day we can find out what's going on around the world.A. so thatB. even tlioughC. m order toD. instead of【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们的校长要求我们每天看新闻，这样我们就可以了解世界各地的情

15、况。考查连词。so that 为了; even though 尽管;in order to 为了,后接短语或单词:instead of 代替："we can find out what's going on around the world.”是前句的目的，且空格后是句子，应用so that引导目的状语从句,故 选A。7. He has made many friends since he came here tliree weeks ago.outgomg boy he is!A. How aB. HowC. What aD. What anr J D【解析】【详解】句意：

16、一一自从他三周前来到这里以来，他交了很多朋友。一一他是一个多么外向的男孩啊！ 考查感叹句C根据”. outgoing boy he is!”可知感叹句的中心词是可数名词单数“boy”,要用"What a/an+形容 词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”结构，outgoing以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an。故选D。8. I when you called me at 8:00 last night.No wondei you didn't pick it up.A. was taking a shower B. am taking a showei C. took a show

17、erD. take a shower【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：一一你昨晚八点给我打电话的时候我正在洗澡。一一难怪你不接电话。考查动词时态。take a shower"洗澡"根据"when you called me at 8:00 last night”可知,when引导的时间状 语从句中从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，表示“主句动作发生的过程中发生了从句动作”，所以空处 用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing。故选A9. About the Chinese Dream, could you please tell us, Mr. Wang?B

18、y pulling together.A. how can we niake it come trueB. how we can make it come trueC. when can we make it come trueD. when we can make it come true【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：一一关于中国梦，王先生，你能告诉我们怎样才能实现吗？ 一一通过齐心协力。考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除A/C选项：结合回答“By pulling together”可知, 此处问的是如何实现，应用how引导，故选B。10. Would you min

19、d lending me your ndei?一 Here you are.A. Of couise not.B. I don't agiee.C. Thafs all riglit.D. Yes, rd love to.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：一一你介意把尺子借给我吗？ 一一当然不。给你。考查情景交际。Of course not,当然不。I don't agree.我不同意。That's all right.没关系。Yes, I'd love to.是的， 我喜欢。根据"Would you mind lending me your ruler

20、?"以及回答"Here you are."可知，此处表达的是不介意， 故选A。第二节完形填空（共2。小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Everyone admires heroes. When we are asked 11 are our heroes, someone well-known like Yang Liwei or Zhong Nanshan may come into mind. They make a big difference

21、to the world. 12, there are“everyday" heroes in our daily life. They may not be so 13 to the public, but these common people are also working hard to build a better world. 14 them is Sun Jun.Sun Jun comes from a poor village. The villagers used to have no enough food. He knew much about the15.

22、He learned to 16 food at his early age. When he was a college student, he found that theproblem of food waste was more and more 17. He started to 18 unsold food from restaurantsand stores for homeless people.After graduating, Sun Jun joined a volunteer 19 called Green Food Bank, which was setup in S

23、hanghai in 2014. The purpose of the organization is to build a bridge between people who are ready to help others and those who are 20, It works by collecting and 21 free food for the poor; the disabledand so on.Sun's team developed a phone app. It can show how much food restaurants remain each

24、day. Usually, the workplaces of volunteers are not far from the restaurants, 22 they can just walk there to get the food for free. Then it can be given out in just a few 23.So far, Sun and his team have done something 24 to the society. On the one hand, they've saved a lot of food. On the other

25、hand, they've helped some people 25. More volunteers and restaurants jointhem now. The small actions of these heroes can make a 26 influence than we imagine.Why does Sun do 27 these things? He says, “Thanks to Grandpa Yuan Longping, we are almost no longer short of food. We need to think about h

26、ow to 28 wasting. There's a long way to go, but I won't29 halfway. It's just the beginning. We still have 30 to do.”11. A. thatB. whatC. whoD. which12. A. HoweverB. ButC. ThoughD. Or13. A. friendlyB. politeC. famousD. smart14. A. AmongB. BetweenC. ForD. Without15. A. dangerB. hungerC. na

27、tureD. culture16. A. makeB. wasteC. useD. save17. A. diiierentB. popularC. seriousD. difficult18. A. eatB. collectC. cookD.taste19. A. partyB. clubC. organizationD. school20. A. in needB. m silenceC. in excitementD. m suipnse21. A. pioviduigB. buyingC. sellingD. borrowing22. A. untilB. ifC. becauseD

28、. so23. A. weeksB. hoursC. daysD. months24. A. caiefiilB. peacefulC. meaningfulD. awftil25. A. successfullyB. suddenlyJC. slowlyD. quietly26. A. worseB. smallerC. fewerD. greatei27. A. bothB. eveivJC. eitherD. aU28. A. beginB. stopC. continueD. consider29. A. give upB. put upC. give outD. make up30.

29、 A. everytlungB. nothmgC. muchD. little【答案】11. C12. A13. C14. A15. B16. D17. C18. B19. C 20. A 21. A22. D 23. B24. C25. A26. D27. D28. B29. A30. C【解析】【分析】文章介绍了普通的“口常英雄"一一孙军的事迹，体现出他对社会做出的贡献。【11题详解】句意：当我们被问到谁是我们的英雄时，像杨利伟或钟南山这样的名人可能会出现在我们的脑海中。that引导宾语从句,无意义:what什么：who®： which哪个：根据“are our her

30、oes”可知，是说谁是我们的 英雄，应用who引导，故选C。【12题详解】句意：然而，在我们的口常生活中有“口常”英雄。However然而：But但是：Though虽然：Or或者；结合语境，此处是转折，且空格后有标点与句子隔开， 应用however表示，故选A0【13题详解】句意：他们也许不那么出名，但这些普通人也在为建设一个更美好的世界而努力。friendly 友好的；polite 有礼貌的：famous 著名的;smart 聪明的:根据"like Yang Liwei or Zhong Nanshan may come into mind"以及"these c

31、ommon people are also working hard”可知，这里说的是“I I常英雄”没有那么出 名，故选Q【14题详解】句意：其中有孙军。Among在三者或三者以上中:Between在两者之间：For为了; Without没有:由“these common people”可知，此处指的是众多普通人中，故选A。【15题详解】句意：他对饥饿很了解。danger 危险；hunger 饥饿：nature 自然；culture 文化；根据"The villagers used to have no enough food.”可知， 他很了解饥饿，故选B。【16题详解】句意：他

32、很小就学会了节约食物。make 制作：wast 浪费:use 使用；save 节约；根据"The villagers used to have no enough food.”可知，他从小 就学会了节约食物，故选D。【17题详解】句意：当他还是一名大学生时，他发现食物浪费的问题越来越严重。different 不同的：popular 受欢迎的;serious 严重的:difficult 困难的：根据"He started to.unsold food fromrestaurants and stores for homeless people.”可知，发现食物浪费的问题越来越

33、严重，故选C【18题详解】句意：他开始从餐馆和商店为无家可归的人收集未包出的食物。eat 吃:collect 收集；cook 烹饪;taste 品尝:根据"unsold food from restaurants and stores for homeless people/ 可知，是收集没有卖完的食物，故选B.【19题详解】句意：毕业后，孙军加入了一个名为“绿色食品银行”的志愿者组织。party 派对：club 供乐部；organization 组织；school 学校:根据"The purpose of the organization is.”可知, 这是一个志愿者组

34、织，故选C。【20题详解】句意：该组织于2014年在上海成立，目的是在乐于助人的人和需要帮助的人之间架起一座桥梁。in need 在困境中;in silence 沉默地；in excitement 兴奋地:in surprise 惊奇地；根据"between people who are ready t。help others"以及and连接并列的两部分，此处指的是需要帮助的人，故选A。【21题详解】旬意：它的工作方式是为穷人、残疾人等收集并提供免费食物。providing 提供：buying 买：selling 卖：borrowing f§；根据"fr

35、ee food for the poor"可知,是提供免费的食物, 故选A。句息：通常，志愿者的工作场所离餐馆不远，所以他们可以步行到那里免费拿到食物。until直到；if如果；because因为；s。所以；此处前后句是因果关系，属于“前因后果”，应用so引导，故选Do【23题详解】句意：然后几小时就可以分发了weeks周；hours小时：days天；months月份：句子主语it指代的是食物,结合常识,事物储存的时间应该 是几个小时，故选B。【24题详解】句意：到目前为止，孙和他的团队已经为社会做了一些有意义的事情。careful 仔细的;peaceful 和平的：meaningf

36、ul 有意义的；awful 糟糕的;根据"The purpose of the organization is to build a bridge between people who are ready to help others and those who are.free food for the poor, the disabled and so on.”可知，他们做的这些事情是对社会有意义的，故选C。【25题详解】句意：另一方面，他们成功地帮助了一些人。successfully 成功地：suddenly 突然：slowly 慢地：quietly 安静地：根据"t

37、hey can just walk there to get the food for free. Then it can be given out in just a few” “J知，他们成功地帮助了一*些人，故选 A。【26题详解】句意：这些英雄的一些小行动可以产生比我们想象的更大的影响。worse 更坏的；smaller 更小的；fewer 更少的;greater 更大的：根据“On the one hand, theyve saved a lot of food.On the other hand.More volunteers and restaurants join them n

38、ow.”可知,他们的小小的善举,产生 了 比想象 更大的影响，故选D。【27题详解】句意：为什么孙军会做这些事？both 两者都:every 每一个：either 两者之一：all 全部，都：根据"Sun Jun joined a volunteer.Sun's team developed a phone app.they've helped some people”可知，孙军做的事情很多，应用all表示,故选D【28题详解】句意：我们需要思考如何停止浪费。begin开始;stop停止;continue继续；consider考虑：根据"think abou

39、t.wasting”可知,是停止浪费,故选 Ba【29题详解】句苣：还有很长的路要走，但我不会半途而废。giveup放弃;putup 张贴；giveout 分发；makeup 编造;根据"There's a long way to go"以及"halfway"可知， 这里说的是不会半路放弃，故选A。【30题详解】句意：我们还有很多事要做。everything 一切；nothing 没有事情;much 很多：little 几乎没有:根据"It's just the beginning. We still have.to do.”可

40、知，此处指的是很多事情，故选C。第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D ）中.选出最佳选项，并在答 题卡 上将该选项涂黑。Welcome to Would you like to jom us this summer vacatiou? Here are touis of four amazing museums. You can not only eiijoy your life, but also learn something interesting.The Underwatui MuseumTune: July 5-10

41、Age: 8-18Ticket: ¥50You can enjoy fishes in different colors.There are also excellent dolplun shows. If you are brave enough, have a try to swim underwater to see die sea life cleaily. Buy some gifts fbr youi fanuly if necessary.The Museum of MoviesTune: July 16-21Age: 8-15Ticket: ¥20This

42、is a museum about movies and canieias. It has very old cameras aiid you can learn a lot about the lustory of them. To relax yourself you mav watch famous movies from JJJall over the world.The China （瓷器）Museum of the SongDynastyTune: August 3-8Age: 12-18Ticket: freeMore than 120 cluna pieces from anc

43、ientCluna aie on show here. You can make vouiJSuming Science and TechnologyMuseumTune: August 23-28Age: over 6Ticket: freeYou may learn sometlung about the space aiid uiciease youi science knowledge. You canOMTI clay art works in person at a very good price. Come and have fuii with youi filends? It

44、is open every day except Monday.experience wonderful activities, such as VR games, diiving games, recycling games and so on. Children under 12 must be with at least one adult.31. Jenny is a 7-ycar-old gnl. Wliich museum can she visit?A. The Undenvater Museum.B. The Museum of Movies.C. The China Muse

45、um of the Song Dynasty.D. Suinuig Science and Teclinology Museum32. If a boy lias an inteiest in the old cameias. he can go to die museum on.A. July 6B. August 5C. July 18D. August 2433. Helen wants to visit the Undenvater Museum with her classmate Sally. How much do they liave to pay?A.Y100.B. 

46、5;50.C. ¥20.D.T150.34. At Suuuiig Science and Teclinology Museum, you canB. swun undenvateiD. watch moviesC. a science fiction35. DD. the IiiteinetA. make clay art piecesC. experience VR games35. The reading may come from.A. a textbookB. a storybook【笞案】3LD 32. C 33. A 34. C【解析】【分析】文章是对四个令人惊叹的博物

47、馆的活动广告，包括时间，票价，特点等。【31题详解】细节理解根据四个博物馆的年龄限制可知，The Underwater Museum是8-18岁：The Museum of Movies 是 8-15 岁：The China （瓷器）Museum of the Song Dynasty 是 12-18 岁：Suining Science and Technology Museum 是6岁以上,所以Jenny7岁，可以参加遂宁科技馆的活动，故选D。【32题详解】纽I节理解题 c 根据"This is a museum about movies and cameras. It has v

48、ery old cameras and you can learn a lot about the history of them."以及"Time: July 16-21”可知，对占老的相机感兴趣可以在7月1621加入电影博 物馆，故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题C根据"The Underwater Museum"以及"Ticket: ¥50"可知，两个人需要100元，故选A。【34题详解】细节理解题c 根据“You may learn something about the space and increase your

49、 science knowledge. You can experience wonderful activities, such as VR games, driving games, recycling games and soon.”可知，在这里可以体 验VR游戏，故选C。【35题详解】推理判断题c根据"Welcome to WWW"uj"知，本文是来自一个网站的广告，故选D。BDo you know Liu Xiuxiang0 Tlus name might be strange to you, but you must have heard about

50、the story ofluin. He "earned“ his sick mom to his university while studied in Shandong. His mom wasn't able to look after herself after his dad passed away. He had to support the whole fanuly. Life was difficult but he went on stiidyuig hard. Finally lie got into (lie uiuversity.Many years

51、later. Liu was noticed by public again. He won the honor - the “May 4th” Medal of Chinese Youth. After he graduated from university in 2012, Liu refused many highly paid job and went back to his hometown, Guizhou Province. There he has been working as a teacher for 9 years. He saui,"I hope to d

52、o something for more children whose lives are sunilar to mine.”In fact Liu supported tliiee poor cluldren when he was m high school. Till now, he lias helped more than 1,700 students and given more than 1,000 speeches. His story has wamied many people. As the song sings “What doesn't kill you ma

53、kes you stronger.n There is no doubt that he will give more hope to more children in the fiiture.36. Why did Liu Xuxiang “carry” his mom to die university?A. Because his mom couldn't take cai e of herselfB. Because his mom wanted to work in die uiuversity.C. Because his mom was too lonely.D. Bec

54、ause Liu was not mdependent.37. Liu Xiuxiang worked as after he graduated from the university.A. a policemanB. a doctorC. a teacherD. an officer38. Where is Liu Xiuxianghometown?A. Iii Shandong.B. In Guizhou.C. In Sichuan.D. In Henan.39. When did Liu stan to support poor cluldren?A. When he graduate

55、d from uiuversity m 2012.B. After he won the May 4th Medal of Chmese Youth.C. When he got into the university.D. When he was a lugh school student.B. Honest and brave.40. What do you tluiik of Liu Xiuxiang0A. Kind and helpfiil.C. Polite and responsible.D. Hard-woikmg and shy.答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39.

56、 D 40. A【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了刘秀祥千里背母上大学，并在毕业后拒绝高薪工作回家乡做一名教师的事情，他 帮助了很多学生，他的故事温暖了许多人。【36题详解】细节理解题c 根据"He 'carried' his sick mom to his university while studied in Shandong. His mom wasn't able to look after herself after his dad passed away.”可知刘秀祥背着妈妈去上大学是因为他妈妈照顾不了自do故选Ao【37题详解】细节理解题c 根据%f

57、ter he graduated from university in 2012, Liu refused many highly paid job and went back to his hometown, Guizhou Province. There he has been working as a teacher for 9 years.”可知大学毕业后刘秀祥做 了一名老师C故选C。【38题详解】细节理解题 c 根据“After he graduated from university in 2012, Liu refused many highly paid job and went back to his hometown, Guizhou Province.“可知刘秀祥的家乡在贵州。枚选B。39题详解】细节理解题（：根据“In fact, Liu supported three poor children when he was in high school”可知当刘秀祥还是个 高中生的时候，就开始资助贫穷孩子们。故选D。【40题详解】观点态度题c 根据"I hope to do something for more children whose lives are similar to mine."及"Till no