英语复合句的用法及解题技巧_英语论文

1、英语复合句的用法及解题技巧_英语论文    作者  王亚西 内容        在高考英语试题中，复合句占有较大的比例，复习时应该注意：     倡发散思维，忌单向思维，考各种从属句，常常是不同类型的连接词语 正误连缀而至，如果不抓住这 一点，不从多方面思考选择，就容易以偏概全， 误入歧途。     弄清主从复合句中的每一个从属连接词的意思、用法、主句与从句在时 态上的呼应、语气、是否需要 倒装、固定搭配及逻辑常识等。  &#

2、160;  熟记句型及特殊表达形式。     注意各分句之间的特点及区别。     注意有些连接词的省略情况及省略后某些语序发生的变化。     总之在做习题时，不能生搬硬套，一成不变，要全方位的思考，摸清出题者 的意图，灵活机动，随着不同 的语言环境而变化。     一、状语从句：     状语从句又可分为时间、地点、目的、原因、结果、行为方式、条件、让步 及比较等几种形式。     I'll g

3、o with you as soon as I _my work.     A.will finish B.shall finish C.finish D.finished     选在时间、条件状语从句中，主句可能是祈使句、一般将来时或带情态 动词，从句用一般现在时。如 果主句是过去将来时，从句可以用一般过去时。 能够引导时间状语从句、条件状语从句的从属连接词，常见的 有：when,until （ti y,directly,unless,as long as,suppose等。如：     （）Unle

4、ss he comes,we won't be able to go.     （）Suppose it goes on raining,what shall we do?     （）Lu Xun often said,"As long as I am alive,I shall go on studying."     No sooner_the news than they rushed out into the street.     A.

5、they heard B.they had heard C.did they hear D.had they heard     选no soonerthan,hardly when,scarcely before表示" 就"，主句一般用过去完成时（h ad+V-ed），从句用一般过去时，如果hardly,no sooner, scarcely放句首，主谓倒装。     Although he is considered a great writer,_(MET'91)    

6、 A.his works are not widely read B.but his works are not widelyread C.however his works are     not widely read D.still his works arenot widely read     选这是一个让步状语从句，主句与从句之间有一个从属连词 although(though)，不能再加but,howeve r,still等，但可以和yet连用。     No matter how hard

7、he worked,_（年）     A.he could not do any better B.and he could not do any better     C.so he could do any bettes D.but he could not do any better     选由no matter引导的让步状语从句，其主句也不能再用but,and,so 等并列连接词。     _he might,he failed,A.Try as B.As try

8、C.Tried as D.As tried     选为了强调让步的意义，表示出非常强烈的对照，用as或though引导 的让步状语从句，从句的语序要 作部分调整，即把句子受强调的表语、状语或 动词原形置于从句的句首。如果表语是单数可数名词，移置句首 时，名词前不 用冠词。如：     （）Much as I like it,I will not buy it.（）Child as she is,she knows a lot of English.     Did the two boys look s

9、o much alike_no one could tell thema part?     A.and B.that C.as D.so that     选目的状语从句的表达："主谓that(so that,in order that) 主may(might,can,could,sho uldn't等)谓"。     _Mr Smith is well again,he can travel.     A.Now that B.But that

10、 C.And that D.Since that     选now that相当于since。表示原因状语从句的连接词常见的有 because,as,since,now that,seeing that,considering that等。     It was_a hundred people looked lost in it.     A.so large a room that B.so large a room C.such large a room thatD.a such large roo

11、m     选引导结果状语从句：     soadj(adv)that从句soadja(an)nthat从句sucha(an) adjnthat从句     表示"这样（一个）以至于"。     The harder he worked,_he felt.     A.happier B.the happier C.the happy D.the happiest     选the比较级主谓，th

12、e比较级主谓，意思是"越 越"。     二、定语从句     定语从句是在复合句中使其修饰的某一名词或代词代表一个（些）或一类特 定的人或东西。在做定语从句 的练习时，首先应该找出先行词，然后再确定选 择关系代词或关系副词。能够引导定语从句的关系代词和关系 副词有 who,whom,whose,that,which,when,why,where。     She heard a terrible noise,_brought her heart into ber mouth.(MET

13、'91)     A.it B.which C.this D.that     选在非限定性定语从句中，关系代词用which不能用that。     He paid the boy $ 10 for washing ten wiondows,most of_hadn't cleaned for at least a y ear.(MET'90)     A.these B.those C.that D.which     

14、选如果选、，整个句子不符合语法要求，因为有一个"逗号"， 不是并列句，因此只能是一 个非限定性定语从句，在非限定性定语从句中关系 代词一般用which。     His parents wouldn't marry anyone_family was poor.(MET'88)     A.of whom B.whom c.of whose D.whose     选因为whose作family的定语。     Finally the th

15、ief handed in everything_he had stolen to thepolice.(MET'87)     A.after B.what C.whatever D.that     选因为、不能引导定语从句。先行词everything，关系代词 that在从句中作宾语。当先行词 是不定代词 all,anything,nothing,everything,something等，关系代词只能由that引导。     All_is needed is a supply of oil

16、.(MET'89)     A.the thing B.that C.what C.which     选All作先行词，关系代词由that引导。     In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions_were asked in French.（年 ）     A.where B.who C.in which D.which     选question是先行词，在从句中作

17、主语，所以应用which引导。     The man_talked to you just now is an engineer.（年）     A.who B.where C.which D.what     选先行词是man。在从句中作主语，所以选who。     The word"write"has the same pronunciation_the work"right". （年）     A.

18、of B.as C.to D.from     选先行词中含有such,the same时，或先行词被such,the same修饰时， 关系代词用as引导。     Watch the girl and her dog_are crossing the bridge.     A.which B.who C.they D.that     选当先行词含有"人"和"物"时，关系代词用that。     Th

19、is dictionary,a few pages_are missing,is of no use.     A.among which B.of which C.which D.in which     选dictionary是先行词，which是关系代词，a few pages of which(diciotnary)。     You may take_book you like.     A.which B.only c.whichever D.what  

20、;   选复合关系代词本身兼有先行词。whichever=anything that,whatever=anything that,whoever=any one who,whomever=anyone whom,whosever=anyone whose。     This is the best dictionary_I've ever bought.     A.with which B.that C.which D.when     选先行词是dictionary，因为

21、先行词前有最高级、序数词、only,very,any 等修饰时，关系代词用tha t。     I still remember the day_I first came to Beijing.     A.which B.that C.when D.where     选先行词the day，在定语从句中作状语，所以选when。当先行词是时 间名词或地点名词时，关系词选 用when或where,that或which，主要取决于 在定语从句中所作成份，如果作宾语，用that或which，作状语用wh en

22、或where。 如：     （）I still remember the days that/which we spent in the countryside.     先行词是the days,spent是及物动词，that/which作spent的宾语。     （）This is the place where I lived three years ago.     先行词是place,lived是不及物动词，where在从句中作状语。   &

23、#160; （）This is the place that/which we visited three years ago.     先行词是place,visited是及物动词，that/which在从句中作宾语。     _,Charles Dickens was an English writetr.     A.It's knownn to all B.It's known that C.We all know D.As isknown to all   &

24、#160; 选as引出非限定性定语从句，表示"正如那样”。类似的还有：asyou know,as you see,as can     be known,as has been pointed out,as is known to all等。     I don't like the way_you laughed at her.     A.which B.in that C.where D.that     选先行词是the way，表示方式，可用tha

25、t（可省）或in which来引 导一个定语从句。如果先行词是时 间或原因，也可用that（可省）或when或 why来引导定语从句。如：     （）This was the reason that/why he was late yesterday.     （）This is the last time that I shall give you a lesson.     三、名词性从句：     在句子中充当主语、宾语、表语与同位语的句子分别叫做主语从句、宾语从 句

26、、表语从句和同位语从句， 这些统称为名词性从句。     Can you make sure_the gold ring?(MET'90)     A.where Alice had put B.where had Alice put C.where Alice has putD.where has Alice put     选在宾语从句中，须用陈述句自然语序（即疑问词主语谓语）。主 句是现在时，从句也亦用相应 的一类时态，现在完成时。     These phot

27、ographs will show you_(MET'89)     A.what does out village look like B.what our village looks likeC.how does our village look like D.how our village looks like     选"show"后面接一个宾语从句，语序不合，答案中的how是 副词，不能作like的宾语。     They want to know_do to hel

28、p us.(MET'88)     A.what can they B.what they can C.how they can D.how can they     选know后面接一个宾语从句，语序不合，答案中的how是副 词，不能作do的宾语。     They have no idea at all_.(MET'87)     A.where he has gone B.where did he go C.which place has he goneD.where has he gone     选根据宾语从句语序。     Can you tell me_?（年）     A.Who is that gentleman B.that gentleman is who C.who tha