牛津深圳版英语八年级下unit_4《cartoons_and_comic_strips》word要点总结.doc(1)教案

1、1Unit4 cartoons and comic strips词汇1.characte: n.人物、角色Yue Fei is a great historical character.2.think of 考虑、思考Im thi nking of going to Paris for vacatio n.拓展：think of :想起、记起I cantthink of his name.think of :对.有某种看法，常用于“What do you think of”句型中 What do youthink of the book?3.addto& add toadto把.加到.

2、上Please add some salt to the water.add to添加，增添（欢乐、困难等抽 象名词）Do you have any thi ng to add to the list?4.record v.录音Ive recorded the whole con cert.拓展：record n.记录 set the recorc 创造记录break the record 打破记录hold the record保持记录5.decide on 决定、选定What made you decide on Pla n A?6.basic adj.基础的，基本的拓展：base basi

3、s （n.）基础一 basic （adj.基本的一 basically （adv,）基本上7.Here it is.以 here 和 there 开头的句子，若后面的主语为人称代词，主谓不倒装；若后面的主语为名词，主谓倒装。Here you are. 给你。Here comes the bus.公共汽车来了。8.forget v.忘 t 己forget to do忘记要做某事（动作没发 生）I forget to turn off the light.forget doing忘记做过某事（动作已发 生）I forget ope ning the door.9.look like 看上去像Tom

4、 looks like his father.拓展：提问长相： What do/ dose sb. look like?提问性格： What is sb. like?10. appear v.显得，看来，似乎A woma n sudde nly appeared in the doorway.拓展：appear (to be) + adj./ n. She appears (to be) happy at the news. appear to do sth. You appear totravel quite a lot.11. a little& a bit1) 两者都可以作副词用

5、，用来修饰形容词(原级或比较级)，或动词。2Im a little/ bit hun gry.2) 用作形容词做定语时，a little 修饰不可数名词，而 a bit 后面加 of 再加不可数名词3Theres a little water.= Theres a bit of water.be ready to do sth. 已完成某事，准备好做某事The contract will be ready to sign in two weeks.拓展：be/ get ready for sth.为.做好准备 Are you ready for your teast?as well as 并且

6、，还。用来连接并列成分。连接并列主语时，谓语动词与前一主语保持一 致。She is clever as well as beautiful.how to do 疑问词+ to doI dontknow how to do it.拓展：what to do 做什么 where to go 去哪里 why to do 为什么做Dont+ 动词原形 .否定祈使句，意为“不要.，禁止.”Do nplay jokes on me, will you?the same as 和.一样The twins look the same as each other.拓展： be different from 与.

7、不同London was different from most Europeancapitals.look 连系动词，意为“看起来，看上去” ，厚街形容词作表语。Alice looks happy today.拓展：连系动词还有：be（是）,look（看起来）,feel（摸上去）,seem 似乎是）,appear 似乎、显得）, prove（证明是）,smell（闻起来）,taste（尝起来）,sou nd（听起来）等Let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事在 let 引导的祈使句中， sb 可以是名词，也可以说代词的宾格。 Let him go.let 是使役动词，常用的使役动词还有：

8、 make, have, leave 等。They made me repeat the story. a pairof+ 不可数名词 / 可数名词的复数a pair of shoeslook out= pay attention to 当心、注意Look out！There is a car coming！拓展：look out of 向外看. She stopped writing and looked out of the window.pick up 捡起，拾起She pick up a flower on the road.拓展：pick up sth.捡起某物，当 sth.是人称代

9、词的宾格时，放在 pick 之后，如：pick it up。当 sth.是名词时，可以放在 pick up 中间或 up 之后，如：pick the pen up= pick up the pen in trouble 在困境中Hes in trouble, letshelp him.拓展：与 trouble 相关的短语：get into trouble 惹上麻烦have trouble （in） doing sth.做某事有困难success n. 成功I wish you success with your studies.拓展： succeed v. 成功。 succeed in doi

10、ng sth.successful adj. 成功的。 His business is successful.4.4tell sb sth. 告诉某人某事 He told me the reason.tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 The teacher told him to clean the classroom.tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不做某事 He told us not to buy clothes in this store.525. laugh at

11、嘲笑Donlaugh at him, please.练习：1. What do you_ your hometow n? It is very beautiful. I love it very much.A. look at B.talk about C.th ink of D.thi nk over2. When I was in the supermarket forgot_money with me.A. to take B.to tak ing C.tak ing D.bri nging3. Could you give me some advice? Idontow_ . Why

12、don you wear this red shirt?A. whe n to wear B.what to wear C.how to wear D.where to wear4. Most of my classmatesdonlike to talk to teir parents, but I am_them.A. differe nt from B.surprised at C.the same as D.proud of5. Where your ticket? Show_, please.A. me it B.it me C.me to it D.it to me6. -Tom,

13、_ read books while you are walking in the streetIt very dangerous. -OK, thank you.A.dontB.doesn C.wonD.cant7. He_a piece of waste paper, and put it into the rubbish bag.A.picked up B.threw away C.lo oked for D.ha nded in8. Isure our football team will_this match.Werthe best.A.win B.fail C.lose D.bea

14、t9. Our teacher often tells us_ in the riverlt dangerous.A.d on swim B.not swim C.not to swim D.not swimmi ng10. Thanks to the Intern et, differe nt kinds of in formati on_ in a short time.A.ca n be lear ned B.has bee n lear ned C.ca n lear n D.has lear ned语法：被动语态（二）一、各种不同时态的主动语态与被动语态的对比时态主动语态被动语态一般

15、现在时am / is / are + P.P.（1）DotheyspeakFrench ?（2） They don tuse theroom .IsFrenchspokenbythem ?The room isn used bythem .一般过去时was / were + p.p.（1） The hunter killed atiger .（2） Hewrotemanystories last year .A tiger was killed by thehun ter .Many stories was writte nby him last year .现在进行时am / is / ar

16、e +be ing +p.p.（1） These workers arebuildi ng a new bridge .（2） He is mending hiscar .A new bridge is being builtby these workers .His car is being men ded byhim .过去进行时was / were + being + p.p.（1）Hewassellingbooks.（2） Theywerediscussing the pla n at thattime .Books were being built byhim .The pla n

17、was beingdiscussed by them at thattime .6现在完成时have / has + bee n + p. p.（ 1 ） She has learnedmany En glish words .f Many English words havebee n lear ned by her .7（2）He has finished thework .The work has bee n finished by him .过去完成时had + bee n + p.p.（1） Theyhassolvedthe problem .（2） We had told himt

18、he n ews by the n .The problem had beensolved by them .The n ews had bee n told tohim by us .一般将来时shall / will be + p.p.（1） Ishallmakeaplan .（2） They are going tofix the radio in an hour .A plan will be made by me .The radio is going to befixed by them in an hour .过去将来时would be + p.p.was/ were going

19、 to be + p.p.（1） Hetoldmetheywould paint the room .（2） They were going toputonaplaythenextweek .He told me the room wouldbe pain ted by them . A playwas going to be put bythem the n ext week .情态动词can / may / must / should +be + p.p.（1） We should hand inour homework .（2） You must answerthe questi on

20、in En glish .Our homework should behan ded in by us .The questio n must beanswered in English byyou .二如何正确使用被动语态1. 有些动词带有两个宾语，即直接宾语和间接宾语，变被动语态时，可把其中一个宾语变 成主语，另一个留在被动结构谓语后面。需要注意的是：若把直接宾语变成被动语态的主语, 需要在间接宾语之间加上介词“ to”。eg. He often tells _us interesting stories .（主动语态） We areoften told interesting stori

21、es by him .Interesting stories areoften told to usby h i m 常带双宾语的词有：tell , show , le nd , pass 等。2. 在主动语态中，某些动词之后带有复合宾语，即宾语和宾语补足语，这个复合宾语由动 词不定式来充当，to 被省略，但在被动语态中，这个 to 还要还原。eg. I often hear her sing this popular song .（主动语态）宾语兰语补足语复合宾语She is often heard to sing this popular song .（被动语态）有这种用法的常用动词有：m

22、ake , let , see , hear , watch , feel , notic 等。3.有些“ be + 过去分词”的结构并不是被动语态，它们有可能是“系表结构（即系动词之后 由过去分词来充当表语）。”“ /八The door is closed .门是关着的。（系表结构）比较：（1）丿、Jhe door is closed by Fengping.这个门是由冯平来关的。（被动语态）The glassis broken.这个玻璃杯是坏的。（系表结构）Jheglasswas broken by Mary .这个玻璃杯是玛丽弄坏4.只有及物动词和可有宾语的动词+介词词组才可以有被动语态

23、Great changeshavetaken placein China .（正确）eg.丿Great changeshavebeentaken placein China .（错误）Thedolphin disappeared in thedeepsea.（正确）: :The dolphi n was disappears in t h eepe a（错误）（被动语（2）的。（被动语态）8【题型展示】、真题演练1. A talk on Chinese history_ in the school hall next week .A. be give n B. has bee n give n

24、 C. will be give nD. will give2. To make our city more beautiful , rubbish_ into the river .A. needn t be thrownB. mustn t be thrownC. can t throwD. may not throw3. You may go fishing if your work _ .A. is done B. will be done C. has done D. have done4. The trees must_ three times a week .A. waterB.

25、 is wateri ngC. be wateredD. waters5. I won t come to the party uni ess Sue , too . You mean if Sue comes you ll come ?A. will in viteB. i nvitesC. i nvitedD. is in vited6. I like my new bike . It _ very well .A. ridesB. is ridi ngC. is ridde n D. has ridde n7. Mr. Chen has a lond voice . His voice

26、can_ clearly even in that big classroom .A. hearB. be heardC. be heari ngD. have heard8. It s time to do your homework , Jack . Yes , Mum . I ll turn off the TV as soon as the programme .A. ends B. endC. will be en dedD. will end9. You _ to the meeting , why didn t you go ?A. be in vitedB. will be i

27、n vitedC. were in vitedD. are in vited10. A lot of trees_ along the river last year .A. pla ntedB. are pla ntedC. were pla nted二、阅读理解Little Tom likes carto on s very much .Whe n the carto ons beg in on TV he does nothing un til theyre over. Sometimes he d rather wait for a long time and go to bed la

28、te. In the morning his mother has to wakehim up, or he will be late for school.Yesterday Tom heard there would be an in teresti ng carto on today. This morning, as soon as he got up, heturned the television, but didn t receive the programme. He had to have breakfast and then wschool. After school he

29、 ran home while his mother was cooking supper in the kitchen（厨房）.He hurried to thesitting room and turned on the television again, but he couldn t find therushed into the kitche n and asked his mother to help.“It s only five now, ” said the woman.“Your programme will be after supper.”“Well, let s ha

30、ve supper right now! ”1. Tom goes to bed late sometimes, so_.A. he s late for schoolB. he goes to school by busC. he can t wake up himself in the morningD. he has to go to school without breakfast2. Tom spe nds much time_whe n he is free.A. playing footballB. watchi ng football matches on TVC. doing

31、 his homeworkD. watch ing carto ons on TV3. Tom_ ,so he tur ned on the televisi on after gett ing up this morning .A. thought he had some time leftB. didn t know when the cartoon would beginC. wanted to know the important newsD. hoped to watch TV play4. Tom was afraid _, so he ran home.9A. to miss t

32、he interesting cartoonB. to miss the last busC. he would be hungryD. he had little time to finish his homework5. Tom thought _ .A.supper should be readyB. his mother s watch was slowC. the cartoon would be as soon as he finished supperD. his mother cooked super too lateHomework1. The mobile phone ha

33、s influenced people s life a lot since it _.A. invents B. invented C. is invented D. was invented2. This listening material, together with its CD-ROMs, _ well.A. sells B. sell C. is sold D. are sold3. The sports meeting _ next month.A. will hold B. is going to hold C. will be held4. Excuse me. Im lo

34、oking for Be the Best of Yourself. Sorry. The book you ask for_out.A. is selling B. is sold C. was selling D. will be sold5. Annie _ to the party. She had a wonderful time with us.A. invites B. is invited C. was invited D. has invited6. Many houses _ in the earthquake of April 20, 2013 in Ya an.A. i

35、s destroyed B. are destroyed C was destroyed D. were destroyed7. Han Han s books are popular. They _ by many teenagers.A. is read B. was read C. are read D. were read8.Teenagers_ allowed to drive.A. should not be B. should be not C. not should be9. At present, one of the best ways to study is workin

36、g in groups.More chances _ to students to learn from each other.A. offer B. are offered C. have offered D. are offering10. I want to borrow the book, but I don t know how long it may _F_o_r_tw. o weeks.A. keep B. be borrowed C. borrow D. be kept11. Many trees _ on the streets every years. So the air is very fresh now.A. plant B. are planted C. planted D. were planted12. Didnt you see the