改错技巧教师版

1、1. 动词时态每年都有时态错误的小题，而且改动基本集中在一般过去时与一般现在时之间。时态的更改要以上下文的主体时态为依据。（1）（ 2003全国卷）She liked it very much and reads it to the class. All said the story was. 84. read（and连接并列谓语）（2）（ 2004 江苏卷） At once I apologize and con trolled myself. 83. apologized（and连接并列谓语）（3）（2004全国卷） Sometimes, we talked to each other v

2、ery well in class,. 82. talk（根据sometimes可判断此句为一般现在时）（4）（2005全国卷H） I will write again and send you the photos we take together. 85. took（把照片寄给你，应该是已经拍好的，用过去时）（5） （2005全国卷I） There are advantage for students to work while studying at school. One of them was that they can earn mon ey. 77. is（从上下文判断，应该是现

3、在时，谓语用is）（6）（2005江苏卷）We named him Jack and keep him for about three years. 76. kept（and连接并列谓语）2. 名词单复数单复数互改是高考英语改错题的基本题型之一，改动的依据有：一是根据名词前的修饰限定成份；二是根 据上下文的逻辑关系。（1）（2003全国卷）Their word were a great encouragement to me. 85. words（是把word改为words还是把were改为was，根据名词前的修饰限定词their来决定。）（2） （2004 江苏）that was a din

4、ner we had waited for several mon th. 85. mon ths（several修饰复数名词）（3） （2004全国卷I） a few min ute on the In ter net.77. min utes（a few修饰复数名词）（4） （2005全国卷H）But one and a half year later. 79. years（one and a half意思为一年半，故判断此处year应为复数形式）（5）（2005全国卷I） There are advantage for students to work. 76. advantages（从

5、there are判断应该用名词复数）3. 句子结构句子结构方面的错误范围庞大，解答高考英语改错题主要可以从以下几方面来思考：1）句子结构是否完整,成份是否冗缺；2）单词的词性与其在句中的功能是否相符；3）主谓一致；4）复合句中连接主句和从句的关系词或引导词的运用是否得当等。（1）（2004 全国卷）I won ' t be able to meet you at the airport although I have classes in the after noon. 78. because/as（复合句中连接主句和从句的关系词运用不当）（2）（2004 全国卷 H） I don

6、' t know that they don ' t like to talk with me. 81. why（复合句中连接主句和从句的关系词运用不当）（3）（2005全国卷I） For the most part, students working to earn money for their own use. 78. work（缺谓语动词）（4）（2005全国卷I） Earning their own money allow them to spend on anything if they like. 79. allows（主语是动名词短语Earning their

7、own money，谓语应该用单数）（5）（2005江苏卷） But the most wonderful thing about Jack were his musical ability. 84. was（主语是第三人称单数）4. 赘述高考英语改错题中的赘述是指在一些固定表达中或从上下文逻辑来看用了多余的词，从而使句子表达不合 规范或造成逻辑上的重复。（1）（ 2003全国卷 80）I followed her advice and should put down 100 words or so each day. 80. should（并列谓语，should多余）（2）（ 2004 全国

8、卷）Can you tell me about what I should do? 85. about（tell sb about/of sth 或 tell sb 接从句）（3）（ 2004重庆卷）I had to look up to the same word many times, . 78. to（look up a word 查字典）（4）（2005全国卷I） Some students may also to save up for their college or future use. 84. to（情态动词may后接动词原形）（5）（2005江苏卷） But for the

9、 most wonderful thing about Jack was his musical ability. 83. for（but是连词for是介词，不能并列）5. 固定结构（固定句型、固定短语、固定搭配）所谓固定结构是指英语中一些不能随意更改的习惯表达。如固定短语中的词不能缺，固定搭配要前后一致 等。（1） （2003全国卷 81） Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was . 81. talking（enjoy doing为固定短语）（2）（2004 全国卷I） I am sure they will laugh

10、to me and see me as a fool. 79. at（laugh at sb.固定短语）（3）（2004 浙江卷） from friends can all provide you for stamps from all over the world. 82. with（provide . with 为固定短语）（4）（2005全国卷H） I am writing to thank you with your kind help. 76. for（thank sb for sth ）（5）（2005全国卷I） or for permission to do things by

11、money. 83. with（with money ）6. 冠词英语中冠词只有三个，从高考英语改错题的角度来看，只能从以下几个方向岀题：1 ）不定冠词a和an互改；2）不定冠词a或an和定冠词the互改；3）根据需要增删冠词。（1）（2004 全国卷皿）I will have to decide what I want to do over a weekend. 77. the（根据句义是特指这个周末）（2）（2004江苏卷） When I was A boy, . 76. A a（我是一个男孩，应用不定冠词a.）（3）（2004 辽宁卷） This was my first visit t

12、o a English family. 78. an（English开头字母是元音，应该用an）（4） （2004重庆卷）I started writing down words fromA books that I read. 82. A the（名词后由从句修饰时，应使用定冠词）（5）（2005全国卷 H） I hope you ' ve had A pleasant journey home and will come to China 83. A a7. 代词代词不仅要与其所指代对象一致，其运用还要符合上下文的语气及逻辑关系。（1）（2004 浙江卷） And every ye

13、ar more and more people start a stamp collection of your own . 78. their（指代对象应一致）（2） （2004湖北卷） You have to be friends with your pupils and take good care of him. 83. them（pupils是复数，后应该用替代复数名词的代词。）（3）（ 2005 全国卷I） Some stude nts may also save up for our college or future use. 85. their（指代对象应一致）（4）（200

14、5江苏卷）We often play a trick on himself. 79. him（play a trick on sb ）8. 连词及与并置问题连词连接的前后两部分是否合乎逻辑；并列连词所连接的前后两部分结构是否等同。这两点是解答连词及其相关问题的关键所在。（1） （2004江苏卷）My grandma was the best cook in the world but could make the most delicious dishes. 79. and（从句意可知，此处表并列关系，应用an d）（2）（2004全国卷W） My class will be over by

15、then or I will pick you up there. 82. and（并列关系，“于是、同时、然后”等意思）（3）（2004全国卷 H） I would describe myself as shy and quietly. 77. quiet（连接的词性应一致）9. 易混淆的词或词组易混淆的词既包括词意相同或相近的同义词、近义词，也包括外形相似、意义有别的词组。易混淆词或词组的辨析也是高考改错题中不容忽视的部分。（1） （2004全国卷I） Fi ndi ng in formation on the Net is easily.83. easy（be easy非常容易，形容词做

16、表语）（2） （2004福建卷）She called 119 immediate. 84. immediately（副词做状语）（3） （ 2003全国卷）I always thought in Chin ese and tried to tra nslate any thi ng into En glish. 78. everyth ing（在陈述句中一般用everything ）（4）（2004 重庆卷）.but I had terribly problems memorizing them. 77. terrible （作定语应用形容词）（5）（2005全国卷H）My pronuncia

17、tion was terribly. 78.terrible（系动词后用形容词作表语） 改错练习：I still remember how nervously I was on my first day in the new school t here years ago, when I found difficult to follow my teacher in the first En glish class. The teacher spoke En glish throughout the class, that was totally different from lessons

18、1 had taken before.In the morning class the next day, the English teacher came to me while I am reading the text aloud as other students. After listen to me for a while, she gave me a big smile and said he liked my voice very much . The smile shone on the whole day and the following days . A week la

19、ter, I was volunteered to take charge of English study in my class. Thank to the comfort ing smile in my first morning class, I bega n to con fide ntBehind my apartment, there was used to be a dirty and messy corner . Bits of plastic bags hanged on the trees. Broken bottles were left laying here and

20、 there . There was a damaging car in the center. The whole corner gave away an unpleasant smell. One year ago, we decided to turn it in a beautiful park . Since then, great changes have been taken place in that corner . All the rubbish have been cleared away . Flowers and young trees have planted al

21、l over . Now birds come here to sing, children come here to play, and adults come here to enjoy our peaceful life . It has taken on a new look .Dear Mary,I ' veeceived your e-mail. Don' worried about me. I ' rgetting on well with my researchwork in the lab. But in my surprise, you say yo

22、u will give up lear n En glish. The reas on is becauseyou have not done well in it recently and you have lose interest. I'm afraid I can ' tknow it is not easy to lear n En glish, and it is widely used in the world today and it will be importa nttool in the future. Beside, it is beco ming mo

23、re and more importa nt in our daily life. I am sure that if you study hardly, you will succeed. I' m looking forward to hearing a good news from you !Yours,四.One day Mark was walk ing in a valley with his pet dog, Zorro. All of sudde n, Mark slipped and fall to thevalley. He was so serious hurt

24、that he lay in the stream, lost con scious ness. Zorro hurried dow n and pulled him outthe water. As Mark was wet and cold, the dog lay on top of him,tryi ng to keep it warm. Un luckily, Mark wassaved.This shows clearly that ani mals are our good friend and we should be frien dly to them .In stead o

25、f killi ng oreat wild ani mals, we should do our best to protect them, especially these dying out.五.Dear Sir,How are you? As a excha nge stude nt, I am writ ing to tell you I would prefer to move into a si ngle room in n ext term, as I find it inconvenient to share a room with others. My roommate of

26、te n held parties at ni ght, made much no ise. Besides, his friends are always visit ing him, that disturbs me a lot. So I hope to draw your atte ntio ns to this problem. If you think in my positi on, I am sure he will agree that the only soluti on for me is get a room of my own, one not in the same

27、 build ing and as n ear to the school campus as possible. I would be gratefully if you could do me the favor.Best wishes.Yours sincerely, Li Mi ng六.Whe n Mr. and Mrs. Smith went to theatre, they left their Germa n dog to guard his home. Whe n two burglars broke into and the burglar alarm rang, the dog was waiting for them. Unfortunately, one of the burglars was dog-lover, and he quickly made friends with it. While the alarm was ringing, but the burglars were steali ng cash