动词todo和doing总结和口诀

1、动词后加 to do 和 doing 的记忆口诀一、只能用动名词(ing)作宾语口诀考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟没得想。 避免错过继续练，否定完成停欣赏。 禁止想象才冒险，不禁介意弃逃亡。consider考虑suggest建议/advocate提倡主张look forward to盼望forgive原谅/pardon原谅acknowledge承认/admit承认postpone延迟延期/delay延迟/defer拖延recall回想/fancy幻想爱好avoid避免miss错过keep保持practise练习实践deny否认complete完成/finish完成cease停止/quit放弃停止ap

2、preciate感激欣赏forbid禁止/prevent阻止imagine设想risk冒险cant help不禁mind介意escape逃跑逃避 加动名词的动词大集合口诀(原创) 故事是以一个家长的口吻讲述：我有时很感激欣赏(appreciate)我的孩子， 但总是避免(avoid)承认(admit)这一点，请允许(allow)我寻求您的建议(advise)，名词为advice您考虑(consider)后告诉我如何克服这个小缺点。还有一件 事，我的孩子总是拖延(delay)他不喜欢(dislike)的事，不可否认(deny)这就是逃避(escape)。老师原谅(excuse)了他，但是告诫他要

3、 喜欢(enjoy)自己的该做的事。我曾经禁止(forbid)他凭空想象(fancy)赶快完成(finish)自己手头的事， 他反对我并保持(keep)他 的想象(imagine)， 说介意(mind)自已会错过(miss)任何灵感。有专 家告诉我要允许(allow)孩子去实践(practise)，去冒险(risk)，因 为孩子不能抵制(resist)自己闯的诱惑，只要建议(suggest)他忍受(stand)住任何学习工作的艰苦就可以了。最终孩子一定会理解(understand)的。1、enjoy doing sth享受做某事2、finish doing sth结束做某事3、practice

4、 doing sth练习做某事4、mind doing sth介意某事5、be busy doing sth忙于做某事6、have fun doing sth很开心做某事have problems doing sthhave difficulties doing sthhave trouble doing sthspend some time doing sthprefer doing sth to doing sth12、be used to doing sth习惯于做某事13、look forward to doing sth盼望做某事14、be interested in doing s

5、th有兴趣做某事口诀（基础词）三个希望两答应 两个要求莫拒绝 设法学会做决定 不要假装在选择：hope, wish, want, agree, promise：demand, ask, refuse：manage, learn, decide：pretend, choosehope to do希望wish to do希望want to do sth想要agree todo同意promise to dodemand to do ,ask to do, refuse to do拒绝manage to ,learn to do ,decide to do, pretend to do计划choose

6、 to do期望三.要求跟不定式的动词口诀（提升式）希望想学就同意：hope/wish, would like/want, learn, agree需要决定选todo：need, decide, choose开始喜爱又讨厌：begin/start, like/prefer/love, hate忘记、停止继续试：forget, remember, stop, go on, try （to do; doing意不同）命令、警告邀人教：order, warn, ask请/tell叫/in vite邀请,teach + sb. to do希望想让别人做：wish, want/would like, g

7、et使得;答应/allow允许+ sb. to do五看三使役：see/look/watch/notice/observe,（使役动词）make/let/have使得;让二听一感半帮助：hear/listen to, feel, （to） help（即“一感”“二听”“三让”“四看”口诀）主动to字 要离去，被动to字要回府。to do/doing均可,但意思不一样7、8、9、10、11、有问题做某事有困难做某事 有麻烦做某事 花时间做某事 更喜欢做某事（to do未完成的将要去做的另一件事，doing已完成or正在做的 一直在做的原来的事）喜欢马上去做某事（未做，将要去做）平常喜欢做某事（已

8、做，一直在做的原来的事） 更喜欢马上去做某事（未做，将要去做）平常更喜欢做某事（已做，一直在做的原来的事） 不喜欢马上去做某事（未做，将要去做）hate doing sth平常不喜欢做某事（已做，一直在做的原来的事）try to dosth try doingsth remember todo sthremember doingsth记得做过某事（已做，一直在做的原来的事）forgetto do sthforget doing sthstop todo sth Stop doingsth Sb todo结构愿意某人去做某事like sb to do sth喜想要某人去做某事wish sb to

9、 do sth但愿某人期盼某人去做某事更喜欢某人做某事 比较prefer doing sth更喜欢做某事同意某人去做某事encourage sb to do sth鼓建议某人去做某事ask sb to do sth要求某告诉某人去做某事get sb to do sth使得某人like to do sth likedoing sth preferto do sth preferdoing sth hate todo尽力去做某事（未做，将要去做）试着去做某事（已做，一直在做的原来的事）记得去做某事（未做，将要去做）忘记去做某事（未做，将要去做）忘记做过某事（已做，一直在做的原来的事） 停下来去做某

10、事（未做，将要去做）停下正做的事（已做，一直在做的原来的事）would like sb to do sth欢某人去做某事wantsb to do sth去做某事expect sb to do sthprefer sb to do sth todoing sthallow sb to do sth励某人去做某事advise sb to do sth人去做某事tell sbto do sth去做某事invite sb to do sth邀请某人去做某事特殊结构（使役动词）make/let/Havemake sb do sth让某人去做某事let sb do sth让某人去做某事have sb do

11、sth让某人去做某事 其他结构stop sb from (介词+in g)do ing sth阻止某人去做某事stop sb doing sth阻止某人去做某事keep sb doing sth让某人一直做某事keep sb from doing sth阻止某人去做某事 即From可省略get sth done让某事被做(主动形式表被动)事情是不会自己做的， 而是需要被人做have it repaired让这个东西被修理(have sth done)东西不会自己 修理的，是需要被热人修理have my ears pierced让我的耳朵穿孔(have sth done)have my hair

12、 cut(这里表示done的形式)让我的头发被剪(have sth done)have sb do比较have sth done1. This company was the first _ portable radios as wellas cassette tape recorders in the world.A. producing B. to produce C. having produced D. produced2. The purpose of new technology is to make life easier,it more difficult.A .not mak

13、ing B. not make C .not to make D. nor to make3. Helen had to shout _above the sound of the music .A .making herself hear B. to make herself hearC. making herself heard D .to make herself heard4. I dont know whether you happen_ ,b ut I am goingto study in the U.S.A this September.A .to be heard. B. t

14、o be bearing C .to hear D .to have heard5. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only _thefilm stars had left.A .to tell B .to be told C .telling D .told6. You were silly not _ your car.A. to lock B. to have locked C. locking D. having locked7. The teacher asked us _so much noise.A .dont make B

15、. not make C. not making D .not to make8. An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been orderedclear warnings before firing any shots.A .to issue B. being issued C. to have issued D. to be issued9. Id rather have a room of my own, however small it is than a room withsomeone else.A. to sh

16、areB. to have sharedC. share D.sharing10. The bank is reported in the local newspaper_ inbroad daylight yesterday.A. robbedB. to have been robbedC. being robbedD. having been robbed11. A number of paintings in the castle are believedin a fire.A. being destroyed B. having been destroyedC. to be destr

17、oyed D. to have been destroyed12. The meeting _ next week is sure to be a greatsuccess.A. to take placeB. to be taken placeC. to have taken placeD. being taken place13. As a result of my laziness, I failed _ my work intime.A. and finishedB. to finishC. and finishingD.to finished14. I am sorry _ writ

18、ten you a letter at the time.A. to have notB. to not haveC. not to haveD. not having15. Will you lend him a magazine _ ?A. to be readB. for reading C. to read D. heread16. He could do nothing but _ for the bus _ .A. wait, to come B. wait; come C. waiting; coming D. waited; came17 .It is a problem th

19、at doesnt need _ right now.A. making B. to make C. to have made D.having made19. I remember _himA. hearing, saying, to repairB. to hear, say, torepairC. hearing, say, repairingD. to hear, saying, tobe repaired20. - You should have thanked her before you left.- I meant _ , but when I was leaving I co

20、uldntfind her anywhere.A. to do B. to C. doing D. doing so21. Robert is said to _ abroad, but I dont knowwhat country he studied in.A. to have studied B. to study B. to be studying D. to have been studying22. Im gong to Xian next week. Have you anything to your parents?A. to take B. to be taken C. t

21、o be bought toD. to buy23. when are they _ in their plan?A. hand B. handed C. to hand D. give24. In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they.A. have survived B. are to surviveC. would survived D. will survive25. When we hurried to the station, there happened _no bus at that time

22、.A. to have B. to be C. having D. being26. I lost my way in complete darkness and, _matters worse, it began to rain.A. made B. having made C. making D. to make27. At _ time does the salesgirl get up late in theA. to solve B. solving solving18. Theres a man at the recepangry and I think he means _C.

23、being solved D. to betion desk who seems very trouble.the bike neededmorning, though she is always too busy _ a good rest.A. no, to take B. no, taking C. any, to take D. one, taking28. -Are you a student?-No, but I used _ .A. to be B. to wasC. to doD. to be a29. I stopped to listen, and my son seeme

24、d _ himself_ in the living room.A. to enjoy, to shutB. to be enjoying, shuttingC. to be enjoying, shut D. to have enjoyed, havingshut30. With a lot of difficult problems _ , the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A. settled B. settling C. to settle D.being settled31. Were leaving at six o

25、clock, and hope _ mostof the journey by lunch time.A. to do B. to have done C. to make D. to have made32. The study of the wild world may help to make the world easier.A. understood B. to be understood C. to understandD. understand33. Who will you get _ the project for us?A. design B. to design C. d

26、esigned D. designing34. It is said in Australia there is more land than the government know.A. it what to do with B. what to do it withC. what to do with it D. to do what with it35. We are not allowed _ outdoors with some otherchildren.A. playing B. to be playing C. to play D. be playing36. Allen ha

27、d to call a taxi because the box was _to carry all the way home.A. much too heavy B. too much heavyC. heavy too much D. too heavy much37. She feels so strongly that each of us should have a rolein making theearth a better place to live in.A. to have played B. to play C. to be played D. to be playing

28、38. When I handed the report to John, he said that George was the person.A. to send B. for sending it C. to send it toD. for sending it to39. Do let your mother know all the truth, she appearseverything.A. to tell B. to be told C. to be tellingD. to have been told40. There are five pairs _ , but Im

29、at a losswhich to buy.A. to be chosen B. to choose from C. to chooseD. for choosing41. The problem is _ difficult for us _.A. so; work outB. very too; to be workedoutC. rather too, to work outD. quite too, to workit out42. -Where should I _ my application?-The personnel office is the place _.A. send

30、; to send it B. send for; to send it toC. send for; for sending itD. send; to send it to43. Ive worked with children before, so I know whatin my new job.A. expected B. to expect C. expects D. to be expecting44. I feel it is your husband who _ for thespoiled child.A. is to blame B. is going to blame

31、C. is to be blamed D. should blame45. Can you imagine the questions I had _ ourteacher?A. asked B. to ask C. askingD. ask46. Who did you _ the wall yesterday?A. have painted B. have paint C. have to paintD. have painting47. - Whats the matter with John?- He didnt pass the test but he still _ .A. hop

32、es so B. hopes to C. hope it D.hope that48. Much attention should be paid _ peoplesliving conditions.A. in improving B. to improve C. improving D.to improving49. _ that evening was due to his ill health.A. He failed to come B. That he failed to comingC. His failure to come D. His failure in coming50

33、. I would love _ to the party last night but I hadto work extra hours to finish a report.A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone51. My family considers _ a computer, which isconsidered _ a great help in our work and study.A. to buy; to be B. buying; being C. to buy; being D. buying; to be52