英语教案On the farm

1、英语教案On the farm教学目标知识目标：（1）New words and phrases: wait， have to， feet， cow， interesting， tractor， taxi， slow， slowly， grow， wheat， country， hear， agree with， corn， most， summer， winter， stop， pick， exciting， town， star， until， college， farming， somebody， nobody， bleat， till。（2）Grammar ：形容词和副词的比较级和最高

2、级的变化和相关句型Which do you like better A or B? I like A better than B。Which do you like best， A， B or C? I like A the best。主语+动词+副词（原级，比较级，最高级）（3）日常交际用语：Let me talk to you。I have to Can I come and help you feed the animals?（4）语音知识：/u:/ u， oo /u/ u， oo， out /u/ ure， ua能力目标：（1）使学生能听懂与课文难度相当的短文，并能回答教师提出的问题。

3、（2）使学生能读懂课文并能根据上下文判断出课文生词的大意，回答课后的问题。（3）使学生能熟练运用形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化和相关句型进行口头和笔头练习。（4）使学生能运用本课所授交际用语讨论中美农场的差别和农村和城市的差别。情感目标通过教学，使学生领略到农村大自然的清新、淳朴。通过教学使学生树立志向，认真学习知识，投身事业。教学建议教学重点：形容词副词比较级和最高级的用法和相关句型，本单元重点词组。教学难点：多音节和少数双音节形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形式和少数不规则变化。学法指导本单元的主要话题是比较中国的农场和美国的农场，同时也将农村与城市的生活进行比较。这是一个将形容词和副词的

4、比较级派上用场的语境。因此，可采用研究式学习方式，比较法、操练法相结合的学习。同学们可结合已学的颜色、季节、食物、运动等名词开展自由讨论，熟练以上的句型。语法建议（1） 情景教学，教师可以使用图片展示运动员在运动场上的情景如跑步，赛车等活动，让学生先运用形容词比较级和最高级的相关句型对运动员进行描述再运用副词的比较级和最高级的相关句型对运动情景进行口头和笔头的描述。如图1。What colour is the car?Do you like the cars?Which car is faster?Which car is the most beautiful?如图2Is the second

5、 sports man taller than the first one?Who is the tallest of the threeWhich one is running faster?Which one is running the fastest?Who looks younger?Is the first one running the most quickly?（2）先复习前一单元所学的形容词比较级与最高级的构成和使用，用old， small，到young等词进行复习检测，然后将这些词变成beautiful， interesting， exciting等词进行本单元的重点内容讲

6、解。具体方法可以通过实物、图片或简笔画对两种或两种以上的东西进行对比。（3）在引入本课语法项目时，教师可以先出示一些形容词和副词，请几个学生在黑板上写出这些词的比较级形式和最高级形式，其它学生在笔记本上写。这些词中有一些不规则的动词和多音节词。然后对学生的错误进行纠正，加深学生印象，再帮助学生自己总结规律，并列出此表。1）不规则的动词变化表原级比较级最高最高级Good/wellBad/badlyMany/muchLittleFarOldbetterworsemorelessfartherfurtherolderelderbestworstmostleastfarthestfurthestold

7、esteldest2）在多音节和部分双音节的形容词和副词前加上more 或most。有关第13课的导入（1）导语。上次我们一起度过了中秋节。今天我们去农场看一看。此时教师让学生先闭上眼睛。教师播放事先准备好的录音播放，如鸟叫，羊叫等声音。同时出示放大图片选自课本16页图1，制造出一种身临其境的氛围。（2）图画内容简介。教师可以就图片内容进行提问：What is this? It is a picture of a farm。 What is on the farm? There are some dogs， some cows， hills， and some trees and so on

8、。此时，利用图片讲解部分新单词。（3）组织学生学习对话。教师也可以播放媒体动画，制造情景。内容详见本单元媒体素材中的动画。口语训练建议（1）本单元的口语训练应侧重于运用形容词和副词的比较级的相关句型介绍比较中美农场的异同和农村与城市的差异，教师组织学生就两个主题进行讨论，在讨论之前要求学生先要熟练掌握课文内容，否则学生说不出，将起不到预期的效果。（2）教师也可以让学生将第14课的课文改编成一个对话，然后再练习。例如：Jone: Where do you live?Ji Wei :I live on a farm。 What about you?JOne: I live on a farm to

9、o。 What is your farm like?Ji wei: The farm isnt big。 My parents grow rice and wheat。 The sky is blue and the hill is green。 Jone: Do you like it?Ji Wei: Certainly。 Can you tell me something about your farm?Jone: On my farm， there is a lake。 I always go fishing there in the summer and skating there i

10、n the winter。 We always grow corn and wheat。 Which do you like better， the country or the city?Ji wei: I think the country is more beautiful than the city。 In the city， I cant hear the animals。 In the country I can hear birds sing and sheep bleating。Jone: I agree with you。语音教学建议oo组合在单词中的发音规律不明显，建议教师

11、自己总结规律如：A good cook looks book。 一个好厨师看书。这些词中的 oo组合都发短元音/u /的音，便于学生记忆。词汇教学人教社教学用书p35-36的词汇教学dingbat可以与该单元语法重点（比较级与最高级）相结合进行。如：1）A dingbat is something that is more beautiful than all the paper flowers and dry flowers。(It is the real/ fresh flower。2)A dingbat is something that goes fatster than the bi

12、ke and the truck，but it is something that goes more slowly than the plane。(It is the car)3)You like fresh and clean air， so a dingbat is something that you like better than the city。(It is the country)4)A dingbat is something that is good at keeping the home， you like it better than the cat or the c

13、hicken。(It is the dog)教学设计方案Lesson 13Period: The First PeriodContent: Lesson thirteenProperties: Tape recorder， overhead projector。Teaching Objectives: Students should master。1。 the comparative and superlatives of adverbs。2。 the dialogue and useful expressions3。 the comparative forms of long adjecti

14、ves。Language Focus:1。 the comparative and superlative forms of adverbsfast faster the fastest well better the best2。 the comparatives of long adjectivesinteresting more interesting3。 useful expressions have toeg。 Do you have to clean the house now?Where do I have to stay?They dont have to do it now。

15、The boy has to leave very early。kind， a kind of， all kinds of， what kind of eg。 I meet all kinds of people every day。What kind of flowers do you prefer?This is only one kind of the tea we sell。feed， to give food to (animals， etc)eg。 Mary was feeding his dog when I came in。Teaching Procedures:I。 Orga

16、nizing the classGreeting and a duty report。II。 Revision1。 To read some words on the cards， black， celebrate， twelve， second， land， hungry， another， son， matter， breakfast， heavy， many， any， family， young， country。2。 Dictate some words learntdinner， turkey， celebrate， harvest， Thanksgiving， get toget

17、her， bright3。 To explain some words in English: dinner， turkeyIIII。 Leading - inUse the overhead projector to show the picture in the book。 Students describe it and guess what they are going to learn about the picture， explain words they may use to describe the picture。 Some animals can find food th

18、emselves but some cant。 They wait for people to give them food。 People give them food to eat， this is called feed the animals In the picture， there are dogs， cows， hens， sheep， not only one kind， there are many kinds of them。IV。 PracticePlay the tape for the students to listen and check their answer

19、s。 Explain the comparative of long adjectives。 Give more examples， My coat is beautiful。 Her coat is more beautiful than mine。Play the tape again for students to read after the tape， then act it out in front of the class in pairs。V。 PresentationCall three students to the front and say， Mary works ha

20、rd。 Lisa works harder than Mary。 Lucy works harder than Lisa。 Lucy works hardest of the three。Say another group of sentences and get the students to repeat， Linda gets up early。 Karren gets up earlier than Linda。 Green gets up earliest of all。Then students look at the picture and read after the tape

21、。VI。 Exercise1。Ask questions:The students have to finish their homework first。 Who ?What ?General question。Negative2。 Rewrite the sentences as required。I must finish my homework first。 （改为同义句）I _ _ finish my homework first。Li Wei lives on a farm。 (对画线部分提问)_ _ Li Wei _?My father feeds animals on the

22、farm。 （对画线部分提问）_ _ your father _ on the farm?There is a sheep under the tree。 （改为复数句）There _ _ _ under the tree。3。 Complete the sentences。我母亲的工作是照看孩子们。My _ _ is _ _ _ _。你在家得做些什么？What _ you _ to _ at _?让我帮助你喂鸡。_ me _ you _ the chickens。吉姆在他们班上每天早晨到校最迟。Mike _ _ school _ _ in their class every morning。

23、Answers:1。Who has to finish the homework? What do the students have to do first? Do the students have to do their homework first? The students dont have to do their homework first。2。 have to Where does， live What does， do are some sheep3。 mothers job， to look after children do， have， do， home Let， h

24、elp， feed gets to， the latestVII。 Homework1。 Read the dialogue。2。 Make a group of sentences to compare things。VIII。 The design of the blackboardLesson 13wait sheephave to tractorfeed the animals slowmore interesting slower教学设计方案Lesson 141 教学目标：（1）使学生掌握本课重点词组和单词：agree with， in winter， in summer， hear

25、 doing， play with。（2）使学生掌握形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法和句型Which do you like better， A or B? I like A better than B。Which do you like best， A， B or C? I like A best。（3）使学生学会介绍和比较中美两国农场的差别。2教具：Recorder and pictures。3教学过程：Step 1 Revision（）写出下列单词的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形式：High ，bright， interesting， good， beautiful， deliciou

26、s， fast。（2）出示图一：教师根据图片进行提问：What kind of sport is it?Which one is riding faster?Which one is riding the fastest?出示图片二：Who is taller? Who is the tallest in the three?Which one is running faster?Which one is running the fastest?Is the second sport man running quickly?Who is younger? Who is the youngest

27、?Which sports do you like better， the cycling or the running?（3）复习第13课的对话，让学生回答以下问题：Where do Ji Wei and Jone live?What kind of animals are on Ji Weis farm?What kind of work does he do then?Step 2 Leading - inShow students pictures of farms in China and America。 They talk about the pictures first， th

28、en talk about the questions given in pre - reading in small groups。 Teacher calls one group to do it as a model。Step 3 PresentationPart 1 Pre read（1）Show students a picture of a crowded city to teach the word “city” and a picture of countryside to teach “the country”。 Draw a tractor on the blackboar

29、d and teach the word “tractor”。 Ask them where people use that。 Help them to say “in the country” or “in the field” or “on the farm”。 Imitate the sound and teach the word “bleat”。 Use a picture to teach “lake” and ask them what people can do in a lake， help them to answer “in summer， we can swim， or

30、 go fishing; in winter， We can skate on the ice。”（2）让学生就书上的问题分组进行讨论。教师可以进行巡视指导。（3）教师检查一组学生的.讨论结果。Part 2 Read（1）Students read the article silently and answer questions1。 Whats the difference between Ji Weis farm and Johns farm?2。 Which play does Ji Wei like better， the city or the country? Why?3。 How

31、 about John?4。 Who is Cody? Say sth about Cody。（2）学生阅读课文并找出课文中的生词和难点。教师进行讲解。agree with， hear sb doing sth （3）教师让学生把这两个农场进行比较。总结相同点和不同点。Chinese farmAmerican farmSmall， grow more rice than AmericanBig， grow more corn than Chinese， have more tractors and machines， have more animalsStep 4 Practice（1）教师讲

32、解句型：Which do you like better A or B? I like A better than B。Which do you like best A，B，or C ? I like A best 。学生通过例子比较两个句型的区别。一组句型是两者这比较，另一组句型是三者这相比较。教师可以出示一些实物如足球，篮球，排球等或红白蓝等颜色使用上句型进行叙述。（2）Write the topic “The city or the country” on the blackboard for the students to discuss in pairs。 (They may rea

33、d the dialogue in the book as a model) Encourage students to use dictionaries to help them add new reasons。 Point out “lots of” means “ a lot of， many。”（3）教师出示媒体动画，学生根据媒体动画对画面进叙述，教师先只让学生看字幕和图，要求学生自己配上旁白。也可以先让学生看一遍内容然后再叙述。然后学生不再看字幕只看画面进行叙述。Step 5 Exercise1。 Fill in the blanks。I have a good friend who

34、 lives the farm。He has many there， dogs， pigs， cows， etc。 He uses a to do the farm work ， because it works faster and better。 He dont have to the animals because they can find food themselves。 He thinks the country is (beautiful) than the city。 He can hear the birds and sheep 。 And he often play his

35、 dogs。2。 Compare the two farms， and two boys。Ji Weis parents grow and ， Johns parents grow and 。 Ji Wei likes to sit and looks at the and 。 John likes to sit and listens to 。 Johns farm has a where he often goes in summer and in winter。Answers:1。 on animals tractor feed more beautiful ) singing blea

36、ting with2。 rice wheat corn wheat blue sky the green hills the animals lake fishing skatingStep 6 Homework（1）要求学生完成教科书90页第一题和第三题。（2）把课文改编成一个对话（3）To write out the article “The city or the country。”The design of the blackboardLesson 14Li Weis farmJohns farmuse a tractorUse animalslike to sit and look

37、atGo fishing教学设计方案Lesson 141 教学目标：（1）使学生掌握本课重点词组和单词：agree with， in winter， in summer， hear doing， play with。（2）使学生掌握形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法和句型Which do you like better， A or B? I like A better than B。Which do you like best， A， B or C? I like A best。（3）使学生学会介绍和比较中美两国农场的差别。2教具：Recorder and pictures。3教学过程：Ste

38、p 1 Revision（）写出下列单词的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形式：High ，bright， interesting， good， beautiful， delicious， fast。（2）出示图一：教师根据图片进行提问：What kind of sport is it?Which one is riding faster?Which one is riding the fastest?出示图片二：Who is taller? Who is the tallest in the three?Which one is running faster?Which one is runni

39、ng the fastest?Is the second sport man running quickly?Who is younger? Who is the youngest?Which sports do you like better， the cycling or the running?（3）复习第13课的对话，让学生回答以下问题：Where do Ji Wei and Jone live?What kind of animals are on Ji Weis farm?What kind of work does he do then?Step 2 Leading - inSh

40、ow students pictures of farms in China and America。 They talk about the pictures first， then talk about the questions given in pre - reading in small groups。 Teacher calls one group to do it as a model。Step 3 PresentationPart 1 Pre read（1）Show students a picture of a crowded city to teach the word “

41、city” and a picture of countryside to teach “the country”。 Draw a tractor on the blackboard and teach the word “tractor”。 Ask them where people use that。 Help them to say “in the country” or “in the field” or “on the farm”。 Imitate the sound and teach the word “bleat”。 Use a picture to teach “lake”

42、and ask them what people can do in a lake， help them to answer “in summer， we can swim， or go fishing; in winter， We can skate on the ice。”（2）让学生就书上的问题分组进行讨论。教师可以进行巡视指导。（3）教师检查一组学生的讨论结果。Part 2 Read（1）Students read the article silently and answer questions1。 Whats the difference between Ji Weis farm

43、and Johns farm?2。 Which play does Ji Wei like better， the city or the country? Why?3。 How about John?4。 Who is Cody? Say sth about Cody。（2）学生阅读课文并找出课文中的生词和难点。教师进行讲解。agree with， hear sb doing sth （3）教师让学生把这两个农场进行比较。总结相同点和不同点。Chinese farmAmerican farmSmall， grow more rice than AmericanBig， grow more c

44、orn than Chinese， have more tractors and machines， have more animalsStep 4 Practice（1）教师讲解句型：Which do you like better A or B? I like A better than B。Which do you like best A，B，or C ? I like A best 。学生通过例子比较两个句型的区别。一组句型是两者这比较，另一组句型是三者这相比较。教师可以出示一些实物如足球，篮球，排球等或红白蓝等颜色使用上句型进行叙述。（2）Write the topic “The c

45、ity or the country” on the blackboard for the students to discuss in pairs。 (They may read the dialogue in the book as a model) Encourage students to use dictionaries to help them add new reasons。 Point out “lots of” means “ a lot of， many。”（3）教师出示媒体动画，学生根据媒体动画对画面进叙述，教师先只让学生看字幕和图，要求学生自己配上旁白。也可以先让学生看

46、一遍内容然后再叙述。然后学生不再看字幕只看画面进行叙述。Step 5 Exercise1。 Fill in the blanks。I have a good friend who lives the farm。He has many there， dogs， pigs， cows， etc。 He uses a to do the farm work ， because it works faster and better。 He dont have to the animals because they can find food themselves。 He thinks the coun

47、try is (beautiful) than the city。 He can hear the birds and sheep 。 And he often play his dogs。2。 Compare the two farms， and two boys。Ji Weis parents grow and ， Johns parents grow and 。 Ji Wei likes to sit and looks at the and 。 John likes to sit and listens to 。 Johns farm has a where he often goes

48、 in summer and in winter。Answers:1。 on animals tractor feed more beautiful ) singing bleating with2。 rice wheat corn wheat blue sky the green hills the animals lake fishing skatingStep 6 Homework（1）要求学生完成教科书90页第一题和第三题。（2）把课文改编成一个对话（3）To write out the article “The city or the country。”The design of t

49、he blackboardLesson 14Li Weis farmJohns farmuse a tractorUse animalslike to sit and look atGo fishing教学设计方案Lesson 15Period: The third PeriodContent: Lesson fifteenProperties: Overhead projector， recorderTeaching Objectives:Student should be able to use the comparatives and superlatives correctly and

50、 fluently， and complete the article。Language FOCUS:1。 Review the comparatives and superlatives。2。 Gerund as subject help sb with stheg。 The teacher is helping the students with their maths。 like doing sth。eg。 I don t like getting up very early。 Doing sth is eg。 Eating too much is bad for youCollecti

51、ng stamps is an easy hobby。Teaching procedures:I。 Organizing the classGreeting and a duty report。II。 Revision1。 To talk about the country life。2。 To talk about the city life。3。 Show the pictures for them to compare。The car goes faster than the bike。The train goes faster than the car。The plane goes f

52、aster than the train。So the plane goes fastest of all。III。 PracticeStudents talk about the farm work they can do， write the jobs on the board feed the animal， pick corn (wheat， etc)， grow corn (wheat， etc) Then they talk about who can do the most work， use the dialogue in the book as a model。Give mo

53、re phrases for them to use have books get home early eat much run fast have a good time， etc。IV。 Leading - inTeacher: We have talked about the country life and the city life。 Now lets see what Katy and Sandy like better。V。 Read and completeStudents do the exercise themselves and then check the answers(The answers: older， exciting， beautiful， quickly， better， faster， longer， interesting)Then explain some words and phrases， point out the comparative and superlative forms of adverbs ending with ly are more + adverb