湖北省2017届高三英语5月押题考试试题(含解析)

1、湖北省2017届高三英语5月押题考试试题（含解析）第一部分 听力（共两节；满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.15.C. 9.18.答案是 B。A .1. Where does the con versati on most probably t

2、ake place?A. In the office.I、B. I n a store.C. At home.2. What did the man lear n inbus in ess school?B. Having his own place.C. Taking risks to succeed.3. What is the relati on ship betwee n the speakers?A. Husba nd and wife.B. Teacher and stude nt.C. Boss and secretary.4. Whe n does the train leav

3、e?A. At 10:30.B. At 10:20.A、B C 三个选项中选出最、I10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题A. Opening his restaura nt. 2C. At 9:45.5. What will the man share with his son?A. French fries.B. A Coke.C. A turkey burger.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小

4、题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6. What does the woma n think of the way the store displays goods?A. It s surprising.B. It s convenient.C. It s old -fashioned.7. Where can the woma n find wood?A. On Shelf 24.B. On Shelf 23.C. On Shelf 3.听第 7 段材料，回答第& 9 题。8. Who will the man stay with durin

5、g his stay in Hawaii?A. His pare nts.Uz d)B. A host family.ywyC. His frie nds.9. What is the woma n eager to do?A. Travel by pla ne.B. Enjoy the warm weather.C. See the Koalas.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. Why doesn t the woman want to see a doctor?A. She dislikes doctors.3B. She has take n medici ne.C

6、. She feels better now.11. What is the woman doing now?A. Lying in bed.B. Reading an article.C. Consulting a doctor.12. What is the woman probably going to do next?A. Finish the article.B. See a doctor.C. Go to bed.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. Why does Vivian turn up the music so loud?A. To concentrat

7、e.B. To study it.C. To disturb others.14. What does Vivian do when her father first warns her?A. She turns it louder.B. She turns it down.C. She plugs in her headphones.15. Why does her father want Vivian to be careful about loud music?A. It is bad for her health.B. It is hard to tolerate.C. Hearing

8、 aid is expensive.16. How does Vivian feel about her father s warnings?A. Annoyed.B. Amused.C. Surprised.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What did customers often complain about?A. A limited menu.B. Paying extra money for delivery.C. Not gett ing through to the restaura nts.418. What can users of DoorDas

9、h do?A. Get a complex menu.B. Check the progress of the delivery.C. Pay lower prices.19. What can DoorDashers enjoy?A. Flexible work ing hours.B. Low pay.C. Easy promoti on.20. What trouble can DoorDash save for restaura nts?A. Sett ing up the n etwork.B. Hiring delivery workers.C. Finding change fo

10、r the driver.第二部分阅读理解(共两节；满分 40 分)第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）L阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mobile World Co ngressMobile World Congress (MWC) is the world s biggest and best mobile industryevent con sisti ng of a big exhibiti on, an award-w inning conference, outsta ndingn etwork

11、ing opport un ities and the Glomo Awards.Who is MWC for?MWC is a B2B eve nt for anyone and every one in mobile and those in n earbyin dustrieswho wan t to discover how mobile tech no logy can ben efit their in dustries.In short, anyone in bus in ess will find releva nt lear ning and n etwork ingoppo

12、rt un ities to make the trip to Barce Iona worthwhile.Where does MWC take place?Mobile World Con gress takes place each year in the Mobile World CapitalBarcelona, Spain, at twolocati ons: Fira Gran Via and Fira Mon tjuic. Fira Gran Via5is a cutting-edge exhibition and conference facility( the Barcel

13、onaairport. The physical address of it is ：Fira Graft Via Av. Joan Carles I, 64 08908 L Hospitaletde Llobregat, BarcelonaUnless otherwise noted, all events take place at Fira Gran Via. However, selected events, including 4YFN, willtake place at Fira Montjuic, a historical location 4 km down the road

14、.Fira Montjuic Avda. Reina Maria Cristina, s/n 08004 BarcelonaPlease do not send any MWC materials or shipments to the above addresses as they will be refused.When is it?Mobile World Con gress occurs at die end of February each yea . Our 2017 eve ntwill begin Monday, 27 February and continue through

15、 Thursday, 2 March, If youreplanning your travel now, note we encourage attendees to arrive in Barcelona and collect their badges ( 徽章 ) overthe weekend before the event, 25-26 February.1. Who is Mobile World Congress aimed at?A. Exhibitors.B. Spanish travellers.C. World congressmen.D. People In mob

16、ile industries2. Where will most events be held for the MWC?A. In Fira Gran Via.B. In Fira Montjuic.C. At the Bacelona Airport.D. In a place of historical interest.3. Whendo the organizers suggest people should arrive at Barcelona for this years MWC?A. On Feb.27.B. On Thursday, 2 March.C. On Feb.25-

17、26.D. At the end of February.【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C【解析】该篇文章为一篇科普类题材的的说明文，主要介绍了世界移动通信大会这这一全球全球最具影响力的通讯领域展览会。文章的第一部分论述了世界移动通讯大会的组成部分，场所 )located just 10 km from6以及其服务群体；接着文章的第二部分讲述了世界移动通讯大会的召开时间，召开地点1.细节理解题F根据该题题J,Who is Mobile World Congress aimed at?F为世界 移动通讯大会为何者服务？Aim at意为目的在于通过该题目我们可以将问题的答案定 位到第一段的句末

18、和第二段开头JiMWC is a B2B event for anyone and everyone in mobile and thosein nearby industries who want to discover how mobile txhnology can benefit theirindustries/1该句意为世界移动通讯大会是一个企业对 企业的项目，旨在为每一个使用移动互联网的用户以及那些通过探究移动互联网技术来 盈利的产业服务 aAB C项均不符合题意,故该题选择D项People In mobile industries*2.细节理解题，通过第二题题目 Where wi

19、ll most events beheld for the MWC? ”意为世界移动通讯大会的大多数活动都在哪里举行？通过改题目可以将该题的答案定位到文章第五段的Uni ess otherwise no ted, all eve nts take place at Fira Gran Via.”通过该段文字的描述我们可以得知世界移动通讯大会在没有特别标注的情况下所有的项目都会在 Fira Gran Via. 举行故本题选择 A 项。3.细节理解题，该题题目意为“该项会事的举办者建议与会者哪天到达巴萨罗纳参加本年度的世界移动通讯大会？”通过问题可以将该问题的答案定位到最后一段的最后一部分“ 张“

20、 If you re planning your travel now, note we encourage attendees to arrive inBarce Iona and collect their badges （徽章）over the weeke nd before the event, 25-26February. ”故该题选择 C 项。【名师点睛】本文旨在考查考生对于文章内容以及各部分结构，和部分专有名词以及缩写的掌握。考生阅读该类文章应当首先掌握问文章的主体框架其次根据题目中所给出的内容定位到文章中去，更快更准的找到问题的答案。例如本文的第二题“Where will mo

21、st events be held for theMWC?可以将其定位到文章的第五段Un less otherwise noted, all events take place atFira Gran通过这一部分可得出答案。It s 10:00 on a beautiful Sunday morning in California. To my left is some of the most beautiful coastline. I mwalking along a road ordinarily packed with cars on days like this, but today

22、, thanks in part to my $135 entry fee, it isclosed to traffic.7Theres only one problem: I should be running, not walking. Over the past year, I ve spent hundreds of dollarson running gear（设备 ） and race entry fees. Ivejogged than 1,600 miles training for this event.Dozens of runners pass me on either

23、 side, each of them experiencing varying degrees of sadness similar to myown. Most of them, like me, have traveled hundreds of thousands of miles to get here, spending $500, $1,000 or moreto participate in this event.Actually Im by no means a competitive athlete. My best finish ever was fourth place

24、, in a 5-kftometer race withonly 74 participants, many of whom were walking the entire course.Last year, over 500,000 runners completed a marathon in the U.S. alone. Nearly all of these runners hadabsolutely no chance of victory. The PR-personal record-is everyone s definition of a “good race, ” w h

25、ether hefinishes in first or 301st.I should buy a new watch that not only tracks my location by GPS, but also by counting steps. This can moreaccurate and much more expensive. Finally, I have reached the finish line. I know that the official race photographerswill be taking photos as I cross the lin

26、e, so I raise my arms in “ victory ” I finish, in a time of 3:37:55, good for 354thplace.A few days after the race, the race organizers email me a link to a site whereI can preview my official photos一 and download them, for a fee, of course.I wish I could say the feeling was unique; it s probably no

27、t Indeed probably a feeling most runners get in mostmarathons. Running a lot of marathons 9 in fact, may not even be good for your health.In America, marathon ing is a rich person s sport.4. Which of the following is free of charge for the marathoners according the passage?A. Race en try.B. Coastal

28、seen ery.C. Running gear.D. Official photos.5. What was the author sure of before en teri ng for the marath on?A. His wi nning the victory.B. His improveme nt of speed.C. His falli ng beh ind many others.8D. His sett ing up a new record.C 6. How did other runners feel while running on the coastline

29、road according to the author?A. Happy B. Un happy.C. Uniq ue. D. Excited.7. What would the author agree with?A. Marath ons are not worth it.I 毋B. Marath on can improve our PR.C. Marath ons are based on attitudes、D. Marath ons are good for our health.【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A1 WI【解析】本文为一篇记叙文， 文章主要讲述了主人

30、公参与马拉松的所见所闻，其间主人公对其之前参加的马拉松比赛进行了回想，并对自己参赛时的心理活动进行了详细的描述，文章的最后部分讲述了坐着自己对于马拉松这项运动的看法，并且指出了马拉松给自己带来了什么，会对自己产生怎样的影响。4. 细节理解题，题目意为“根据文章内容，以下那一项马拉松的内容是免费的？”通过改题目我峨嵋你可以将答案定位到文章的第二段的I ve spent hundreds of dollars on running gear and race entryfees. ”以及文章倒数第二段的“the race organize rs emailme a link to a site w

31、here I can preview my official photos一 and dow nl oad them,for a fee, of course.”通过文章的内容可以得出参与马拉松需要在entry fee 报名费running gear运动装备 以及 official photo官方照片 因此本题选择 B 项。5. 细节理解题，根据题目“ What was the author sure of before entering forthemarathon?”意为在参与马拉松之前作者对于什么确信不疑？根据题目的内容可以将答案定位到文章第三段“ Dozens of runners p

32、ass me on either side, ” 故C 项正确，文章第四段“ ActuallyI m by no means a competitive athlete. My best finish ever was fourthplace, ”说明作者最好的成绩第四名所以A 项不正确，B,D 两项均不符合题意，故该题选择C.6.细节理解题，题目“ How di d other runners feel while running on the coastline roadaccording to the author? ”意为当作者奔跑在海岸线上之时他有一种什么样的感觉？”， 根据题目内容

33、可以将答案定9位到文章的第三段“ Dozens of runners pass meon either side, each of them experiencing varying degrees ofsadness similar to my own.”本句意为“从我身旁匆匆而过的跑者们，他们中的每一个人都向我一样正经历着程度不一的悲 伤。”故该题选择 B 项，unhappy7.判断推理题，该题题目意为“作者对什么会有所赞同？”通过通读整篇文章我们可以发现作者会对马拉松各项花费有所不满， 以及文章最后部分作者对自己内心的描写， 可以发现 作者并非对马拉松这项运动持有一种积极的态度。故该题选

34、择A 马拉松并不值得这一切。【名师点睛】 文章在考查考生对于文章大意，以及从文章内容中较为细微的语言以及动作描写来挖 掘出文章内在的含义， 这就要求考生在做该种阅读时除了明白文章整体含义， 同时也要通过 某些细微的表达挖掘出作者深层次的含义， 一次类似更好的把我文章的主旨和基调。 例如本 文的最后一题“ What would the author agree with? 通过反复阅读文章我们会发现坐着在 多个小细节方面隐含的表达出对于马拉松的不满，例如文章组后一段“ Running a lot ofmarathons 9 in fact, may not even be good for yo

35、ur health.”的这一部分这表达出作者并非对于马拉松这项运动持有十分积极的心态， 故这一题选择 “马拉松不值得这一切”.CScience textbooks around the world have become suddenly out of date. Four newchemical eleme nts（元素）have bee n added to the periodic table. A big decisi on nowlies ahead-elements 113,115,117 and 118 need to be given their official names

36、and symbols.New elements can be named after a mythical（ 神话的 ） concept, a mineral, a place or country, a property（ 性质） or a scientist. The names have to be unique and maintain “historical and chemical consistency ” . This meansa lot of “ -iums”.“They re Latinising the name,”explains chemist Andrea Se

37、lla.“The mostrecent tradition is to name them after places or people.” The places chosen tendto be where the eleme nt was discovered or first produced.No one has yet n amed an eleme nt after themselves but many eleme nts are n amedin honour of important scientists.Albert Einstein was given einsteini

38、um. This canalso be a way of rightingthe wrongs of the past. Lise Meitner was really the chemistwho spotted nuclear fission(核裂变)but she was never really recognised for itbecause she was Jewish and a woman, ” says Sella. “Giving an element a name that reminds us of her is greatly10importa nt.”C jThe

39、naming process isn t quick. The scientists who discovered them will start things off by suggesti ng a n ame.But it will be down to the Intern ati onal Union ofPure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) to approve it. A special divisionof the US-basedgroup has to accept the suggestion. Then there is a public

40、 review period of fivemon ths before the IUPAC gets the final approval. Once it s ready, the n ame isannounced in the scientific journal Pure and Applied Chemistry.1弋Naming an element is not just about functionality.Namesare always important.8. What is the fun ction of Paragraph 1?A. To in troduce t

41、he topic.B. To prese nt a finding.%、C. To point out a problem.D. To call for a decisi on,9. Why was Lise Meit ner men ti oned in the naming process in Paragraph 4?A. To praise her.B. To build her reputati on.C. To correct the wrongs of the past.D. To end racial discrim in ati on10. Who has the final

42、 say in the naming process of an eleme nt?A. The scie ntist who discovered them.B. The special divisi on of US-based group.C. The scientific journal Pure and Applied Chemistry,D. The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry.11. What i$ the passage mainly about?A. How elements get their name

43、s.B. Why science textbooks are out of date.C. How new elements are discovered.D. How functional naming an element is.11【答案】 8. A 9. C 10. D 11. A 【解析】本文为一篇科普题材的说明文，文章主要介绍了 每当一个新元素被发现之时我们 该如何对其进行命名， 该用什么对其进行命名， 文章中介绍了我们可以用某段神话故事， 某 种物质或是某个地名对其进行命名文章的最后部分介绍了当一个元素被发现之后又当如何 将其命名的名字得到许可。8. 主旨大意题，同归题目我们可以

44、将答案定位到文章的第一段，A 选项意为引出话题， B选项意为展示发现，C 选项意为指出问题，D 选项意为寻求建议，通过综合分析该题应当选择 A 项引出话题。9. 细节理解题，通过问题我们可以将答案定位到文章的第四段“This can also be a wayof righting the wrongs of the past.”这句话意为“这也可能是一种纠正过去错误的方式”因而该题选择 C 项。10.细节理解题， 通过分析问题“对于元素的命名过程谁具有最终得话语权？”可以将答案定位到文章的第五段“ But it will be down to the International Union

45、of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) toapprove it. ”故该题选择D 项。11.主旨大意题，A 选项意为“元素是如何获得自己的名字？”B选项意为“为什么科学文本总是过期？”C选项意为新元素是如何被发现的？”D项意为命名元素真是一项颇具程序 性的事！” BCD 三项不符合题意，故选择 A 项。【名师点睛】12本文是一篇科普类的说明文F这类文章除了要考查考生对于文章内容的理解之外也要懂得 通过上下句之间的关联来弄懂生僻词的慧思在本文当中就多次岀现这不榊青况。对于科普类 文章来讲文章本身的结构较为易悻难点就在于科普雷说你明文存在有大量的生词这就 要求

46、考生出了在平日里多积累之外f也要在阅读时通过对上下文的理解推测岀某些单词的含文“例如文章中的Theyre Latinising the name/1explains chemist AndreaSella, latinisingelements can be named after a mythical（扌申话的concept通过上文便可得矢駭词与神话相关在通过单词的发音可以得知该词是与拉13project if she failed, running a startup is absolutely different from managing a charity organization.

47、 After all , she hasto pay back investors billions ofinvestment（ 投资）.To make profit, online bike-sharing platforms might have toincrease rent feefor each trip, just as Didi didFrom this aspect, it might be a really good business. If we consider full screen ads fee, recommendation fee forbusiness own

48、ers, etc. , its annual income might reach at least RMB 15 billion. If we consider the huge operation cost,including bike repairs ，bikes service life and labor cost, there might not be much net profit left. After all, offlineoperation cost has always been an unbearable burden for such internet plus m

49、ode-based startups.12. How does the author feel about the future of online bike-sharing platforms?丁相关因而推测出本词的意思。Recently, online hike-sharing has become the new favorite in China. In majorcities, bikes in, yellow, oran ge, blue, white and gree n, can be see n almosteverywhere on the street. It seems

50、 that these bikes appeared suddenly, adding a newbeautiful scenery to Chin ese cities.Both the market and the public welcome on li ne bike-shari ng, but is it reallya promis ing bus in ess? Well, it depe nds. After all, on li ne bike-shari ngcan n ever get away with huge operat ing cost and un certa

51、 in gover nmentpolicy.Sometheorists misay that online bike-sharingplatforms can earn a fortunesimply through deposit. Since users will always n eed to rent bikes, their depositVkAwill always be kept to on li ne bike-shari ng platforms.However, although online bike-sharingplatforms may be ableto use

52、the depositfor other purposes at the primary stage, they will have to set upaspecialso that the deposit shall be used specially for its desig nated (指定的)purpose.As the market gets in creas in gly mature, they will have to do so whether to beresp on sible for users or in con siderati on of possible g

53、over nment regulations.Now that on li ne hike-shari ng platformscan,t make profit through deposithow can they become profitable as fiercer market un folds? Although Hu Weiwei, CEOof Mobike, stated in an article that she would take Mobike as charitable(慈善的）14A. Optimistic. B. Doubtful.C. Hopeful. D.

54、Secure.13. How do some theorists think online bike-sharing platforms can make money?A. Through advertisements. B. Through services.C. Through deposit. D. Through investment.14. How should deposit be dealt with when the market is mature according to the author?A. Used for other purposes. B. Kept in a

55、 special account.C. Used for charity. D. Left aside to the users.15. What does the underlined word“unfolds ” mean in the passage?A. Shrinks. B. Spreads. C. Shows. D. Develops.【答案】 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】该篇阅读为一篇说明文题材的的文章， 文章主要讲述了时下中国较为流行的一种交 通出行方式共享单车。 文章的第一部分主要介绍了共享单车给人们生活带来的便利， 以 及其广阔的市场前景， 紧接

56、着文章介绍了共享单车的运营方式以及盈利模式， 在下面的部分 当中文章又介绍了共享单车所存在的优势和劣势，并且分析了当前共享单车发展的现状。12. 观点态度题，根据本题题目“ Howdoes the author feel about the future of online bike- sharing platforms? ”对于共享单车这一平台的未来，作者有怎样的感觉？分析该题选项 A optimistic 乐观的 B doubtful表示怀疑的 C hopeful充满希望的 D secure坚定的 通过该题题目的内容可以将答案定位到文章的第二段Well, it depends. After

57、all, online bike-sharingplatforms can never get away with huge operating cost anduncertain government policy. ”从 uncertain 这一词可以看出共享单车的未来存在着很多 的不确定性，故该题选择D 项 doubtful 表示怀疑的。13.细节理解题，根据该题题目“理论家们是怎样认为共享单车这一平台有利可图？ ”因而我们可以将答案定位到文章第三段的Sometheorists might say that online bike-sharingplatforms can earn a

58、fortune simply through deposit.所以我们可以得出选择 C 项。14.细节理解题，本题意为“当市场成熟之时，共享单车平台会如何处理这些储蓄呢？ ”根据题目我们可以将答案定位到文章的第四段“However,although online bike-shari ngplatforms may be able to use the deposit for other purposes at the primary stage, they will have to set up a specialaccount, so that the deposit shall be u

59、sed specially for its designated （ 指定的）purpos e. ”故该题选择 B 项。15.词义推理题，“ unfold ”开展，shrink缩水，spread 传播，develop 发展，文章中15“how can they become profitable as fiercer marketunfolds ?” 该句意为随着市场发（展的日益激烈，他们该如何做才可以有利可图？结合该句话的意思可以判断出该题当选择develop 发展 最符合题意，故选 D 项。第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处

60、的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。People have problemsPeople have to remember passwords for everythi ng, from their email to on li nebanking and internet shopp ing._16 A leaked Yahoo database showed that themost popular passwords were still“ 123456 and “ password”.17These people are trying to make life easy for themsel