动词短语大集合

1、a best-seller 畅销书比较:a few 一些,少量(修饰可数名词a great deal of 许多(修饰不可数名词a great / good many = scores of 许多,大量(修饰可数名词a handful of 一把,少量的,少数(修饰可数或不可数名词a large / great amount of = large amounts of 许多(修饰不可数名词a large quantity of = large quantities of 许多(修饰可数或不可数名词a lot of = lots of 许多(修饰可数或不可数名词a mass of = masse

2、s of 大量,许多(修饰可数或不可数名词a (large / great number of = large / huge numbers of 大量的,许多(修饰可数名词plenty of 大量的,很多,足够的(修饰可数或不可数名词a bunch of flowers 一束花 a cloud of 一团a deserted island 荒岛a laid-off worker 下岗工人a large sum of money 一大笔钱 a live concert 现场直播的音乐会a series of 一系列的,一连串,一套a shortage of teachers 教师资源的缺乏a

3、total failure 一个彻底的失败者a variety of = varieties of = various 种种的,种类繁多的a waste of (time 白费(时间,浪费(时间 a man of name 知名人士after all 毕竟,终究all ones life终身,一生all the best 祝一切顺利,万事如意an invitation to一张的请柬/请贴an expert on 方面的专家as a consequence / result 结果,因此as a consequence / result of 作为(的结果,由于的结果as far as (表示程

4、度,范围就/尽(=so far as,远至as far as I know 就我所知,据我所知as follows如下(用以列举事项as to / for 至于,关于,就而言as well as = together with = and 也,以及,和,还,而且as with . 也一样,就像比较:after a moment = after a while / minute 过了一会儿a moment ago = just now 刚才,不久以前a moment later 片刻之后at the moment = at the time 此刻,现在,在那时at the very moment

5、 就在那一刹那for a moment = for a while / minute 一会儿for the moment = for the time being 暂时,目前in a moment = in a while /minute / second 过一会儿,立刻,马上the moment / minute (that . 一就at any risk 不顾一切比较:at risk 处于危险中at the risk of (doing sth 冒着(可能做某事的危险take / run a risk / risks 冒险risk ones life (to do sth 冒着生命危险(做

6、某事risk doing sth 冒险做某事at hand 近在手边,在附近at length 最后,终于,详细地at one go 一口气at stake 在危险中at such a great height 在如此高的高度at table 在吃饭(比较:at the table 在桌前at times 偶尔,有时(比较:at that time 那时at the same time = meanwhile 同时at the correct / wrong / best time of year 在一年里合适/不合适/最佳时候at various academic levels 不同的学术层

7、次at war 处于战争/交战状态at the art festival 在艺术节上,在艺术节期间at the base 在底部at the bottom of 在下端/底部at the cost of 以为代价at the front desk 在前台,在服务台at a high /low price 以高/低价at the latest 最迟at the mercy of 任由摆布/控制,在的掌握中at the opening /closing (ceremony of . 在开/闭幕式上at the rate of 以的比率at the top of ones voice 大声地acce

8、pt as认为是,承认是,把当作比较:regard as认为是treat as把当作recognize as认为是view / see / know as认为是consider as / consi der (to be认为是look on as视为refer to as把视为think of as / think (to be认为是accuse sb of sth / doing sth 指控某人为/ 做某事achieve ones goal达到目的achieve success 获得成功act as 担任,充当adapt to (改变以适应adapt oneself to 使自己适应于ad

9、apt to the new environment 适应新环境add up 加起来add up to 总计达到adjust to (调整以适应adjust to these extreme conditions 适应极限条件admire sb as钦佩某人是admire sb for钦佩某人的,因钦佩某人advance the deadline 提前最后期限advance towards朝前进advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事agree with sb / sbs opinion / sbs idea 同意某人(意见,看法,与某人看法一致比较:agree on sth 对

10、达成共识agree to (the plan 同意(计划等allow for 顾及,为做准备answer for 对负责appeal to 有吸引力,呼吁,上诉apply for 申请,请求apply to 应用,适用appoint sb as任命某人当approve of 赞成ask after sb 问候某人associatewith把与联系起来attach to 加在之上,使喜爱,使依恋,参加,附着attempt to do sth 试图做某事attend school / university 上学/上大学attend the meeting 出席会议attend to 处理,照顾,关

11、照,倾听attract / draw / call sbs attention 吸引某人注意according to 根据and things like that 之类的东西around the corner 在拐角处,即将来临比较:on the way = in store 即将来临draw near 即将来临,就要来临,逼近 (2Bbbe after 寻找,追踪,追求be /act against 违背,违反,反对be from 从来,是人be next to 在隔壁,紧挨着be off / leaving 离开be out (灯火熄灭,(人外出be out of 没有,用完be up 起

12、床be up against 面对be up to sb 由某人决定be up to sth 忙于某事,从事于be upon 逼近,临近be anxious about 为而忧虑/着急/担心(比较:be anxious for 渴望,非常希望be concerned about / for为而忧虑/着急/担心be concerned about / with对关切/关注/感兴趣be careful about / of / with sth 注意,留意,当心比较:be careful (not to do sth 小心(不做某事be clear about 对清楚be crazy about

13、对着迷be curious about = have the curiosity about 对感到好奇be excited about 对感到兴奋be particular about 对挑剔be amazed at 为感到惊讶be experienced at 对有经验be present at 出席be shocked at 对感到震惊be common for 对来说是很普通的be eager for = long for = be dying for渴望得到(比较:be eager to do sth 急着想做某事be famous for 因而闻名,由于而出名(比较:be famo

14、us as 作为而闻名be famous to 对来说很出名be fit for = be suitable for 适合be good / bad for sb 对有好处/坏处(比较:be good at 善于,擅长于,在方面做得好be good to sb 对某人友好do good to sb = do sb good 对某人有好处do harm to sb = do sb harm = harm sb = be harmful to sb 对某人有害,伤害某人 be honor ed for因受到尊敬be intended for 为了be late for 迟到(比较:be late

15、with sth 某事做得晚be to blame for 因受到责备be carved in rock 被刻在岩石上be caught in (a rain / a traffic jam / the earthquake 突然/偶然遇到(雨/交通堵塞/地震 be confident in 在方面自信be effective in 在方面有效be fluent in (a language 在(某一门语言方面很流利be lost in = lose oneself in 沉浸于,沉醉于be poor / low in 在方面不足be quick in mind and action 思维敏捷

16、行动迅速be rich / high in 在方面丰富be set in 以为背景be strong in heart and mind 意志坚强,头脑聪明be trapped in 被困在(比较:be trapped by 被所困be afraid of = be terrified of 害怕,恐惧(比较:be afraid to do 害怕去做,不敢做be ashamed of 为感到羞愧/惭愧be aware of 意识到,知道be fond of = care for = like = enjoy 爱好,喜欢be full of = be filled with 充满了,装满be j

17、ealous of 嫉妒be short of = be lacking in 缺乏,缺少 be sure of / about 对有把握be uncertain of / about 对没把握be accustomed to (doing sth 习惯于be addicted to 沉溺于be loyal to = be faithful to = be devoted to 忠诚于be opened to 向开放be reduced to 30% 减少到百分之30%(指最后的结果比较:be reduced by 30% 减少了百分之30%(指与原来相对而言be similar to 与相似

18、,与相像be angry with sb for sth 因某事生某人的气be armed with 以武装be burdened with 为所累be busy with sth 忙于某事(比较:be busy doing sth 忙于做某事be occupied with sth 忙于某事be occupied in doing sth 忙于做某事be covered with / by 被所覆盖be crowded with 挤/塞满了be diagnosed with 被诊断为be equipped with 具有,装有设备,为做好准备be faced with 面临,面对be fam

19、iliar with 对很熟悉be fed up with 对感到厌倦be honest with 对诚实be mean with 对吝啬be pleased / satisfied with 对感到满意(比较:be content with 对感到满意,满足于be content to do sth 愿意做某事be popular with 受到的欢迎be pressed with 被刻印/铸压上be strict with sb 对某人严格要求(比较:be strict in sth 对某事严格要求be surrounded with / by 被围绕be about to do sth

20、正要做某事be delighted to do sth 高兴做某事be determined to do = determine / decide to do sth 决心做be due to do sth 预定/到期应该做某事(比较:due to sth 因为/由于be forced to do sth 被迫做某事be free to do sth 任意去做,悉听尊便be likely to do sth 很有可能做某事be supposed to do 被认为/被期望/应该做某事be willing to do = like to do 愿意做某事be able to do 能,会be a

21、bsent from 缺席,旷课be asleep 睡着(比较:be awake 醒着be awarded a Nobel Prize 获得诺贝尔奖be badly off 潦倒,贫困(比较:be well off 富有be badly treated 受到虐待be born 出生,出世be / become endangered 频临危险be in contact with 与有交往(比较:make contact with 与联络lose / break contact with 与失去联系lose touch with = be out of touch with 与失去联系be in

22、touch with = stay / keep in touch with 与保持联系get in touch with = get into contact with sb 与取得联系bring into touch with 使接触,使认识keep track of与保持联系,了解的动态,记录be in possession of = take possession of 持有,拥有,占有,占领(比较:be in sbs possession = be in the possession of sb 被某人占有/拥有come into sbs possession 被某人占有/拥有be

23、in the charge of 在某人的掌管下,由某人经营/照顾(比较:be in charge of 掌管,管理,照顾be mentally disturbed 精神失常be of benefit 有利的,有好处的be of (no effect 有(无效be of different sizes / weights / shapes 大小不一/重量不同/形状各异(比较:be of the same size / weight / shape 大小/重量/形状相同be of great importance / value 非常重要,有重要性be of high / good qualit

24、y 高质量的(比较:be of poor quality 质量糟糕的be of (no use 有(无用be on good terms (with sb 与某人关系好be stressed out 紧张的,有压力的be upset 沮丧,伤心be well received 很受欢迎be (well worth doing(很值得做比较:be worthy of sth / of being done / to be done 值得(做by accident = by chance 偶然地, 碰巧,意外by air / boat / bus / train 乘坐飞机/小船/公共汽车/火车by

25、 and by 不久以后,逐渐地by appointment 按约定by choice 出于选择(比较:for choice 要选就选by day / night 白天/ 晚上by fax 通过传真by force 靠武力by hand = with ones hands 手工by law 根据法律by mail 通过邮寄by means of (doing sth 通过,借助于手段(比较:by all means = in all ways 不惜一切by no means = in no way 决不,一点也不by this means = in this way 用这种方法by mista

26、ke = in error 由于错误或疏忽,错误地by weight 按重量计算(比较:by the hour / day 按小时/天计算by the end of 到结束为止,到底为止by the nearest exit 从最近的出口出去by the side of 在附近by the time 到的时候(后接状语从句by the way 顺便说,顺便问一下 比较:by way of 经由,经过, 通过的方法in a way = in one way = in some way 在某种程度上in no way 决不, 一点也不in the / sbs way 挡道,妨碍in this /

27、that way 以这种/那种方式,这样/那样in way = in the way of 以的方式this / that way 这样/那样(直接做状语on ones way here / there / home (adv. 在(到这里/去那里/回家的路上on ones way to doing sth 即将做某事on ones way to someplace (n. 在去某地的路上on the way 在路上,在来/去的行进中on the way home 在回家的路上,即将来临out of the way 不挡道feel ones way 摸索着道路(前进fight ones way

28、 挣扎着前进,经(奋斗或努力开路或获得(某事物find ones way to设法找到去的路lose ones way 迷路make ones way to 朝走去push ones way 挤过去struggle ones way 艰难地行进base on sth 以为基础(比较:be based on / upon 以为基础beg for 乞求become of 发生情况,怎么啦believe in 信赖,信任,信仰(真理,宗教,原则,支持,赞成bend over 弯腰,俯身benefit from = profit by / from 从吸取教训,从中获益blow away 吹走blow

29、 out 吹灭blow the fire off 熄火,把火吹灭brush ones teeth 刷牙build up 逐步建立,增进,增加,加强,扩大burden sb / oneself with sth 加负担于某人/ 自己burn down 烧毁,烧成平地burn down to the ground把烧成平地burn up 消耗,烧掉burst into 闯入,突然破门而入burst into sth = burst out doing 迸发,突然而猛烈地产生某种情况(比较:burst into laughter = burst out laughing 突然大笑起来burst in

30、to tears 眼泪夺眶而出burst into cheers 突然欢呼burst out (doing 迸发出来,突然开始(做bed time 就寝时间Beijing Opera 京剧before long 不久以后(比较:long before 很久以前belong to sb / sth 属于某人/某事below / above zero 零度以下/上body building 健美body language 身势语boiled water 开水both and 两个都,既又business hours 营业时间bus station / stop 汽车站/公共汽车站but for 如

31、果不是,倘若不是Better late than never. 迟做总比不做好。(3Cccalculate the distance between 计算出的距离calm down 平静,镇定cant help but do sth 忍不住做某事cant help doing sth 禁不住做某事,情不自禁做某事carbon dioxide 二氧化碳card games 纸牌游戏care about 对感兴趣,关心,担心(比较:care for 喜欢,关怀,照顾,照料care for sb to do sth 愿意某人做care to do sth 愿意做carry away 拿走,使入迷ca

32、rry off 夺走,携走carry on 继续进行,坚持下去carry on research 进行研究carry out (an experiment / a plan / an order / a survey 开展或执行(实验/计划/命令/调查 cast away 抛弃catch a glimpse of 瞥见catch fire = be on fire 着火,开始燃烧catch / find sb doing sth 发现/发觉某人正在做某事cause damage to对造成破坏cell phone 移动电话,手机centre on / upon将当做重点或中心(比较:centr

33、e / concentrate / fasten / fix / focus ones attention on 把注意力集中于chain stores 连锁店change A for B 用A换Bchange A into B 把A变成B,把A转换成Bchange ones mind 改变主意charge for 收费,要价charge sth with 使某事物充满(情感(比较:be charged with 充满chat on line 网上聊天check in 登记,报到check out 查明,核查,结帐check information 审核情况cheer sb on 为某人加油c

34、heer sb up 使某人高兴起来,使某人振作起来chemical factory 化工厂child laborer 童工Christmas card / tree / Eve 圣诞卡/树/前夕classical music 古典音乐classify into 把分类成clean out 清除,打扫干净clear away 清除掉,消散,清除打扫,整理clear up 打扫卫生,梳理整齐,(天气放晴,露出喜悦的表情close friends 密友close down 倒闭close up (尤指暂时关闭,使靠近close to 靠近,接近combinewith把和结合起来comment on

35、 / upon对进行评论c ommit the / a crime 犯罪common sense 常识,情理communicate sth to sb 使某事物被人知晓,传送某事物给某人communicate with与交流/联络 compare notes 交换意见,交流看法compare to把比作compare with 与相比compete against 与相对抗compete for 为而竞争compete in 参加(竞赛compete with 与竞争/比赛complain of 抱怨computer / video games 电子游戏congratulate sb on s

36、th 祝贺某人某事connect to 连接,相连(比较:be connected to 与有关系connect with 与相连接contribute to 有利于,贡献,捐款给,为投稿cool off 变凉,冷却,冷copy sbs example仿照某人,照某人的样子做cover an entire continent 覆盖整个大陆cover the events 采访事件,报道事件create a positive / negative effect 产生积极/消极的作用/影响cross out 划掉crowd around (许多人围着cultural relics / sites

37、文化古迹current affairs 时事Cheer up. 振作起来。提起精神。Come on! 来!快呀!(4Dddance to the music 伴随音乐起舞date from = date back to 始于时期,追溯到day after day 日复一日(强调重复day by day 一天天地(强调逐渐变化day and night 日日夜夜地deal with = do with 处理,解决,对付depend on / upon = rely on / upon 依靠,依赖,信赖,靠来决定develop a lifelong friendship with sb 与某人成为

38、终身朋友develop the photos 冲洗照片devote to把贡献给,献身于,专心于比较:be devoted to (doing sth 投身于be devoted to sb 喜欢某人die away 逐渐消失,减弱(以至感觉不到,淡化die down 逐渐降低,减弱,消失,平息die from 因而死,死于(除了疾病或情感以外的原因,及某种具体疾病die of (illness, hunger, grief, etc. 因而死,死于(疾病,饥饿,悲伤等情感内因die off 一一死去,先后死去die out = become extinct 灭绝,绝迹,消失differ fr

39、om = be different from 与不同,区别于dig up 挖出,掘起dining room 餐厅dip into sth 把放入液体中,浏览,翻阅display ones deep sympathy 表达某人深切的同情distinguish A from B 显示A和B(两者的差别,使A和B有所不同(比较:distinguish between A and B 区别/辨别A 和Bdivide into 把分成,使分隔开divide up 分配double ones efforts加倍努力dozens of 几十draw a conclusion 得出结论draw attenti

40、on to 对表示注意draw back 后退draw up 起草,拟定dream of 梦到dream of / about doing sth 梦想做某事 dress up 化装打扮,乔装打扮dress up as打扮/装饰成drink a toast 祝酒drink to sb / sth 为而干杯或祝福drive off 击退, 把(车开走drop by 访问,拜访drop in 顺便走访,拜访drop in on sb 顺便拜访某人drop in at sp 顺便拜访某地drop off 放下(某物,下车drop out (of (从竞赛、活动等退出,辍学drop sb a line

41、 给某人写短信during the day 在白天during / in the 1980s / 1980s 20世纪80年代during / in / throughout ones lifetime在某人的一生中(5Eeeach other 互相,彼此(比较:one another 相互,彼此earn / make / gain a / ones living谋生earn / make money 挣钱,赚钱eat up 吃完,吃光eitheror 或者或者,要么要么比较:neither nor 既不也不notbut不是而是not only but also不仅而且(前句用于句首时,须倒装

42、 end up with 以结束/告终(比较:begin / start with 以开始close with 以结束/告终end up 结束,告终,最后得到的结局/下场end in failure / prison 以失败/坐牢而告终.end in a tie 以平局结束engage to sb 与某人订婚English-speaking countries 说英语的国家enjoy equal rights 享有平等权利enjoy oneself 过得愉快,玩得开心escape from 免于/逃脱,从泄露出every day 每天everyday use 日常使用every few yea

43、rs 每隔几年(比较:every four years = every fourth year 每四年,每隔三年every two years = every second year = every other year 每两年,每隔一年 every now and then 不时地ever since 从以来,从那时起except for 除了之外exchange student 交换生exist in 存在于experience life 体验生活experiment with 进行实验,进行试验explain sth to sb = explain to sb sth 向某人解释某事ex

44、press oneself 表达自己的意思Excuse me. 对不起。Everything / All goes well. 一切顺利。(6Ffface to face 面对面(比较:hand in hand 手拉手,密切关联fail in doing sth 没做成某事fail to do sth 无法做某事fall asleep 入睡(比较:fall ill 病了,患病,病倒fall behind (成就,成绩落后于fall down 摔下来,倒塌fall in love with sb 爱上某人(比较:be in love with sb 与某人相爱fall into 陷入,落入fal

45、l off 跌落,下降fall over 跌倒,摔倒fall to / into pieces 垮台,崩溃,解体,倒塌fairy tale 童话family name 姓氏family tree 家谱fax machine 传真机far away 遥远,很远far from远离fasten / tie to把栓/别在上feast on sth 宴饮,尽情地享受feed on 喂养,饲养(比较:feed on / upon 以为食feel down 感到闷闷不乐feel like doing sth 想做某事feel well / terrible / better / weak 感觉好/糟/好

46、些/虚弱fight against 与作斗争/打架/打仗fight for sth 为而斗争,争取获得某事物fight over 为而战,因而争吵/争斗fight sb / sth off 抗击某人/某事物,击退某人/某事物fight with 与并肩作战figure out 理解,想明白,算出fill in 填空,填写fill out 把填好fill with 用填充fill A with B 把B装进A里,把A装满Bfill up with用装满find out 获知,查明,查出,弄明白,发现,了解fire escapes 安全梯fire exit 安全出口first aid 急救fish

47、 farms 渔场fit in 被他人接受,相处融洽fit in (with sb / sth 与(某人/某事物相适应/相协调fix a time / date for 为确定时间/日期fix up 搭起,安装,修理,修补folk song 民歌follow customs 随俗,按照习惯follow sbs instructions 遵从某人的指示follow / take sbs advice 听某人的劝告follow the rules 按照规则去做forget about 忘记了for a period of several weeks / months 在几周/几个月的一段时间里fo

48、r ever = for good 永远for example = for instance 例如(比较:such as 例如,像这样for free = free of charge = without payment 免费(比较:at ones own charge / expense 自费 for once 就这/那一次for one thing, for another 首先,其次for the first time 第一次,初次,首先比较:at first = in / at the beginning 起初,首先at first sight 第一眼,乍一看,初见之下first of

49、 all 第一,首先,最重要in the first place (用于列举理由时首先,第一,原先the first time 第一次,初次(后接状语从句for the reason 因为for the sake of 由于,为了的利益,为了起见free from 不受的影响,没有的from now on 从现在开始,今后from then on = from that moment on 从那时起from to 从到from time to time 有时,不时,偶尔from one country to another = from country to country 从一个国家到另一个

50、国家from one generation to another 一代接一代地full dress 盛装further education 进修,深造(7Gggain weight = put on weight 发福,增加体重,增肥(比较:lose weight 减肥gas station 加油站generally speaking 总的来说,一般来说gift money 压岁钱given / first name 名字glance at 匆匆一瞥glare at 怒视graduate from毕业于greenhouse effect 温室效应green tea 绿茶grow up 生长,长

51、大grow up to be长大后成为Good luck! 祝你好运!Good morning / afternoon / evening! 早上/下午/晚上好!(8Hhhad better (do 最好(做hand down 流传下去hand in 交上去,提出,面交hand out 散发,分发,发放hang on 等一等,别挂电话hang up 挂断电话hang out (俚语闲逛harmony with others 与其他人和睦相处,与其他人相处和谐hear about / of 听说,知道hear from sb 收到某人来信heart and soul 全心全意地here and

52、there 各处,处处,四处help sb out 救助,帮助某人解决困难,帮助某人摆脱困境help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事high school 中学,高中hit sb on the head / in the face 打某人的头部/脸部hold/keep / stick to 坚持,忠于hold together 连在一起,团结一致home cooking 家常做法home village 家乡hope / wish for 希望得到,对怀着希望host the Olympic Games 主办奥运会hour after hour 一小时又一小时how many / mu

53、ch 多少(可数名词/多少钱(或不可数名词how far 多远how long多久how often 多久一次,多常how old 几岁human being 人,人类hundreds of 几百,成百上千的hunt animals 狩猎hunt for = search for 搜寻,寻找hurry up 赶快,快点Hands up. 举起手来。Help oneself to sth 请随便吃。How are you? 你(身体好吗?How do you do! 你好!How is it going? 情况怎么样?Here you are. 给你。(比较:There you are. 你来了

54、。(9Iiice cream 冰淇淋iced tea 冰茶ice skating 滑冰ID card 身份证if necessary = if it is necessary 如果需要的话if only 要是就好了(常用于虚拟语气impress on sb 给某人留下好印象(比较:be impressed by / with 对留下印象in a few days = in a few days time 几天后in a flash 立刻,很快,立即in a good mood 心情好in a hurry = hurriedly 匆忙地in a row 一个接一个地,连续不断地in a slightest 一点也,根本in a state 处在的状态/情况下in a slightest 一点也,根本in a very short while 马上,立刻in a whisper 小声地in a word 总之,简言之,一句话(比较:in other words 换句话说,换言之in ones own words 用自己的话说in an act of revenge 作为报复in all = in total = altogether 总共,总之in class 在课堂上in common 共同,共有in condition = in