历届高考英语短语动词辨析

1、历届高考英语短语动词辨析1.(79年全国高考题第9题You've dropped your pencil._.A. Pick up itB. Pick it upC. Take up itD. Bring it up答案为B。句意:你掉了铅笔。把它拾起来。pick up(参见第29题,比较20、35题take up(参见第41题bring up(参见第14题2.(80年全国高考题第11题Scientists will continue to_ living things on the moon.A. look forB. look afterC. look uponD. look at

2、答案为A。句意:科学家继续在月球上寻找有生命的东西。look for(参见第20题,比较第8题look after(参见第32题,比较第8题look upon看作,认为是.(接aslook at看,注视(比较第8题3.(80年全国高考题第12题It's dark in this room,_ the light,please.A. turn onB. put offC. turn offD. put up答案为A。句意:房子里很暗,请打开灯。turn on(参见第18题,比较第21题put off(参见第11题,比较第36题turn off(参见第18题,比较第5题put up(参见第

3、21题,比较第6、9、11、23题4.(81年全国高考题第14题The Second World War_ in 1939.A. broke outB. broke upC. broke inD. broke答案为A。句意:第二次世界大战在1939年爆发。break out(参见第31题break up(参见第31题break in (参见第31题5.(82年全国高考题第17题Would you mind_ your radio a little,please?A. turn offB. turning offC. to turn downD. turning down答案为D。句意:把你的收

4、音机的声音关小点,可以吗?turn off(参见第18题,比较第3题turn down(参见第37题,比较18、49题6.(82年全国高考题第19题When you come to Wuhan,I can _ for the night.A. put you upB. put you downC. put you inD. put you out答案为A。句意:你到武汉来时,我可以为你提供食宿。put up(参见第21题,比较第3、9、11、23题put down(参见第11题,比较第36题put in放进,提出,提交,插入,进入,使就职,种植,进港put out(参见第37题7.(86年全国

5、高考题第28题As soon as he entered the room,he _ his cap and sat down.A. took offB. took outC. took awayD. took down答案为A。句意:他一进入那各房间,他就脱下帽子,坐下。take off(参见第43题take out拔掉,去掉;取出,拔出; 除掉(污迹等,擦去;邀(某人出门,带去;取得,领到(专利权,执照等;【律】发出(传票,传讯;摧毁,消除;把.买出食用;启程,出发take away(参见第28题take down拿下,取下;记录下来;挫其气焰;拆掉;吞下,咽下;病倒;口欺骗(某人8.(8

6、6年全国高考题第29题-What are you doing?-I'm _ the children. They should be back for lunch now.A. looking afterB. looking atC. looking forD. looking up答案为C。句意:你在做什么?我在找孩子。现在他们该回家吃中饭了。look after(参见第32题,比较第2题look at(参见第2题look for(参见第20题,比较第2题look up(参见第20题,比较12题9.(88年全国高考题第31题The teacher told the class to_

7、 their books.A. put awayB. put byC. put onD. put up答案为A。句意:老师要全班同学把书收好。put away(参见第19题,比较第11、37、38题put by 放在一边,避开(人,质问等;储蓄;储存备用;储存(钱put on(参见第36题put up(参见第21题,比较第3、6、11、23题10.(MET89第22题Cheap coal_ a lot of smoke.A. gives upB. gives inC. gives awayD. gives off答案为D。句意:廉价的煤会释放出大量的烟雾。give up(参见第25题,比较第2

8、9、35题give in屈服,投降,退让(to;交呈上;宣布,发表(比较第21、25题give away背弃,出买;泄露(秘密,暴露;散掉,给掉;赠送,分送;颁发;放弃;牺牲(比较第19、25、38题give off(散发出(蒸汽,烟,发散(光线11.(MET89第38题The sports meet will be_ till next week because of thebad weather.A. put offB. put awayC. put upD. put down答案为A。句意:因为天气恶劣,运动会将被推迟至下周。put off延期;推迟;推托;推诿;使气馁;关掉;避开;使转

9、换方向(比较第3、36题 put away(参见第19题,比较第9、37、38题put up(参见第21题,比较第3、6、9、23题put down写下;记下;控制;击败;平定;取缔;使(某人自惭形秽;使(飞机着陆;着陆(比较第6、36题12.(MET90第37题_ this book and tell me what you think of it.A. Look throughB. Look onC. Look intoD. Look up答案为A。句意:看看这本书,告诉我你认为如何。look through从头看完,透视;审核,查看;温习;从.中显露出来look on观看;面向,面朝;合

10、读一本书;旁观;看待(比较第13题look into向.的里面看,窥视;浏览;观察,调查look up(参见第20题,比较第8题13.(MET91第44题_! Theres a train coming.A. Look outB. Look aroundC. Look forwardD. Look on答案为A。句意:当心!火车来了。look out(参见第44题look around (=look round到处寻找,察看,观光,游览look forward向前看;期待,盼望look on(参见第12题14.(MET91第22题A new school was _ in the villag

11、e last year.A. held upB. set upC. sent upD. brought up答案为B。句意:去年这个村庄建起了一个新学校。hold up举起展示,举起来;提出(作榜样;使停滞;拦路抢劫set up竖起;建起;安装;设立,开办;资助(某人,扶持(某人建立事业;使自立;使立足;贴出;提出(意见/建议/新的学说,创造send up使.上升;向上级呈报提出bring up养育;提出;教养;提升;开赴前线;俗呕吐(比较第1题15.(MET91第45题-Will somebody go and get Dr. White?-Hes already been_.A. aske

12、d forB. sent forC. called forD. looked for答案为B。句意:有人愿意去接怀特先生吗?已经派人去接他了。ask for请求,寻找send for召唤,派人去拿/请/接某人call for要求,提倡,为.叫喊,为.叫look for(参见第20题,比较第2、8题16.(MET92第17题I really don't want to go to the party,but I don't see how Ican _ it.A. get back fromB. get out ofC. get awayD. get off答案为B。句意:我确实

13、不想去那个舞会,但我不清楚怎么才能摆脱/说出这件事。get back from从回来/返回(比较第42题get out of(参见第40题,比较第42题get away(使摆脱,(使离开;无视,对.置之不理(比较第28、47题get off下来;下车;起飞;(动身离开;不受惩罚,被放过;脱下(衣服17.(MET93第26题Readers can_ quite well without knowing the exactmeaning of each word.A. get overB. get inC. get alongD. get through答案为C。句意:读者在不知每一个单词的确切意

14、思的情况下可以顺畅地读下去。get over越爬过;克服;忍受;复原,痊愈;完成;走完;口忘记;俚说服,使了解(比较第33、40、42题get in(参见第47题,比较第33题get along(参见第33题get through完成;及格;到达;通过;用尽完;打通(电话(比较第22、47题18.(NMET95第25题I can hardly hear the radio. Would you please _?A. turn it onB. turn it downC. turn it upD. turn it off答案为C。句意:我几乎听不到收音机。能放大点声吗?turn on拧开(自来

15、水/电灯/收音机(比较第3,21题turn down(参见第37题,比较第5、49题turn up向上;向上翻;使朝上;开大点,弄高点;扭亮(灯火等;加快(速度等;翻起,翻掘;露面,来到;发生,出现;(东西被找到;发现,找到(比较第43题turn off关(自来水/电灯/收音机等;辞退,解雇;(人转入另一条路,拐弯;岔开(路;岔开(话题等;生产,制造;(用车床削掉,车出;处理掉;抛售(比较第3、5题19.(NMET96第21题It is wise to have some money_ for old age.A. put awayB. kept upC. given awayD. laid

16、up答案为A。句意:将钱存蓄起来防老是明智之举。此题D答案应该也对。put away储存(钱,储存备用,储蓄;吃掉,喝掉;把关进监狱;把送进疯人院(比较第9、11、37、38题keep up坚持;维持;继续;不低落;不为(疾病等所屈(比较第23、32题give away(参见第10题,比较第25、38题lay up贮存,储蓄;暂停使用,搁置;口(因病等卧床不起;建造,砌(房屋等20.(NMET97第9题She_ his number in the phone book to make sure thatshe had got it right.A. looked upB. looked for

17、C. picked outD. picked up答案为A。句意:她在电话簿里查询他的电话号码以确信她弄对了。look up(物价上涨;(形势好转;查阅,查询(字典,资料;访问,探访(比较第8、12题 look for寻找;期望(比较2,8题pick out摘出,剔出;挖出;啄出;挑出,拣;辨别区别出;弄明白,领会(文章等的意义 pick up(参见第29题,比较第1、20、35题21.(NMET98第12题Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because thelights happened to _.A. be put upB. gi

18、ve inC. be turned onD. go out答案为D。句意:没有人注意到贼溜进了屋子,因为当时灯碰巧灭了。put up举起;抬起;张开(伞;张贴;公布;接待;为提供食宿;供膳宿;提供(资金;供应(某事所需之钱;表现出;显示出;做出;出售;推荐(某人做某事 (比较第3、6、9、11、23题give in(参见第10题,比较第25题turn on(参见第18题,比较第3题go out(参见第44题22.(NMET2000春招第11题-It's a good idea. But who's going to _ the plan?-I think Tom and Gre

19、y will.A. set asideB. carry outC. take inD. get through答案为B。句意:这是个好主意。可谁去执行这个计划呢?我想汤姆和格里可以。set aside把.另外存起来,存储,拨出;分开,放在一边;撇开,置之不理,拒绝考虑carry out开展,实现,完成,进行到底;贯彻,执行,落实(比较第41题take in(参见24题,比较15、18题get through(参见第35题,比较26、29题23.(NMET2001春招第7题Would you slow down a bit,please? I can't_ you.A. keep up

20、withB. put up withC. make up toD. hold on to答案为A。句意:你放慢点,行吗?我跟不上你。keep up with跟上,不落后;与.并肩前进;与.保持接触(比较第19,32题put up with忍受;忍耐;受苦(参见第10题,比较第2题make up to接近,巴结;追求(女人(比较第30题hold on to(参见第32题24.(NMET2001第26题We didn't plan our art exhibition like that but it _ verywell.A. worked outB. tried outC. went

21、onD. carried on答案为A。句意:我们并没有象那样计划好我们的艺术展览会,但结果却很好。work out作出,设计出,制作出;算出,得出.答案,解决;算下来是(at;摸透某人的脾气;产生某种结果;掘进,采完;训练,锻炼;使精疲力竭try out试出;(采用前严密试验;提炼,熬油;筛矿go on(参见第39题carry on继续开展,进行下去;经营,处理25.(NMET2002春招第33题-Smoking is bad for your health.-Yes,I know. But I simply can't _.A. give it upB. give it inC.

22、give it outD. give it away答案为A。句意:吸烟对你的身体有害。是的,我知道。可我就是戒除不掉。give up放弃,停中止;让交给;投降,认输,泄气;泄露,说出(比较第10、29、35题 give in(参见第10题,比较第21题give out用完,用尽;散分发;公布,发表;精疲力竭;失灵give away(参见第10题,比较第19、38题26.(NMET2002上海第50题Can you make a sentence to_ the meaning of thephrase?A. show offB. turn outC. bring outD. take in答

23、案为C。句意:你能造一个句子来解释这个词组的意思吗?show off卖弄,炫耀;陈列;使显眼turn out(使向外弯曲;关上(自来水/电灯等;生产,制造;培养出;驱逐(某人出去;解雇(某人;翻转出,倒空;出动;出席,参加;口起床;证明是.,结果是.;发展为.;打扮,装束;装备;把(牛/羊等赶出栏外放牧(比较第37、38题bring out揭露;显示,解释;说明;出版;演出;使罢工;使免除;带(年轻女子参加社交活动;使开花;说出;暴露;诱导;引出take in(参见第35题,比较22、29题27.(NMET2002上海春招第50题If you _ any problems when you a

24、rrive at the airport,give me a ring.A. come up withB. set aboutC. run intoD. put aside答案为C。句意:如果你到达机场时碰上什么问题,就打电话给我。come up with赶上;提出;拿出(参见第39题set about开始,着手run into碰撞;遇上,偶然遇到;陷于,碰上(困境/麻烦等put aside节省(钱/时间;储蓄;储存备用;撇开;置之不理;把放在一边28.(NMET2002全国第29题His mother had thought it would be good for his characte

25、rto _ from home and earn some money on his own.A. run awayB. take awayC. keep awayD. get away答案为D。句意:他母亲原以为出外离家自谋出路对他的性格培养有好处。run away逃走,逃脱;逃避,躲开take away拿夺走;拆去;使离开;带走;使消失,消除(病痛等;减去;把.买回家食用(比较第7题keep away离开,避开get away(参见第16题,比较第47题29.(NMET2003上海春招第50题He _ some French while he was away on a business

26、tripin Paris.A. made outB. picked upC. gave upD. took in答案为B。句意:他在巴黎出公差时学了一些法语。make out (参见第30题,比较第35、39、45题pick up掘凿;拾起;pick oneself up(跌倒后再爬起来;振作精神;(车/船在途中搭人/带货; (未经正式介绍结识朋友;无师自通地学会;(偶然,无意地学会(语言,技术等;恢复健康;四处收集;口逮捕;整理;(从收音机里收听到,(用雷达等看到;增加速度;(生意逐渐好转;口买(东西;偶然获得;从海上救起:(with认识,结识(比较第1、20、35题give up(参见第2

27、5题,比较第10、35题take in (参见第35题,比较第22、26题30.(NMET2003北京春招第32题The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a fewseconds to try to _.A. make it outB. make it offC. make it upD. make it over答案为A。句意:这个想法使我迷惑不解,我停了几秒钟想把他弄清楚。make out书写,填写,开列;拼凑;勉强度日;勉强做到,好不容易做成功;声称,企图证明,把.说成;假装,装作;理解,懂得;辨认出;口进展,开展(比较第29、35、

28、39、45题make off匆忙离去,逃走make up弥补,补偿,赔偿,补足,补(考;拼凑成;配制;包装;编辑,编制,缝制;组成;虚构,捏造;调停,和解;结算(帐目;整理(房间等;准备(床铺等;包装;化装;打扮(比较第23题make over转让,移交;改造;把(衣服等改制;改写31.(NMET2003全国第31题News reports say peace talks between the two countries_ with no agreement reached.A. have broken downB. have broken outC. have broken inD. ha

29、ve broken up答案为A。句意:消息报道这两个国家之间的对话没有达成任何协议就落空了。break down失败,落空,毁掉;拆除,损坏;瓦解,崩溃,粉碎;分为细目;失去控制;克服,征服;打倒在地上;改变.的化学成分break out发生,爆发;发疹;逃出,突围;准备使用;由贮藏处取出使用;准备起锚;悬挂(旗,帆等;打开;启开(货物等;突然说出发出,做出(比较第4题break in训练;驯养;闯入;破门而入;打断;插嘴;开始使用(比较第4题break up停止;散开,拆开;(完全分解,分成小块;结束,(学校期末放假;衰弱;(精神崩溃;解散;使哄堂大笑;打断;破坏;断交;绝交;破裂;(天气

30、突然变化(比较第4题32.(NMET 2002全国第31题We thought of selling this old furniture,but we've decidedto_ it. It might be valuable.A. hold on toB. keep up withC. turn toD. look after答案为A。句意:我们原来考虑卖掉这件旧家具,但我们现在决定留着它。它可能还有用。hold on to紧紧抓住(尤指坚持不放;不放弃,不送掉,不卖出;控制,克制(比较第23题 keep up with(参见第19题,比较第23题turn to指向,转向;求取于

31、,依赖;变成;结果成为;着手;开始工作;积极行动look after照看,照管;目送(比较第2、8题33.(NMET 2004北京春招第27题Were going to _ with some friends for a picnic. Would you like to join us?A. get inB. get overC. get alongD. get together答案为D。句意:我们将聚集几个朋友去野炊。你愿意跟我们一起去吗?get in(参见第47题,比较第17题get over(参见第17题,比较第40、42题get along过日子,过活;相处;进展步;口走开(比较第1

32、7题get together收集,积累;聚集34.(NMET 2004北京春招第33题He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was_ from the outside world.A. cut outB. cut offC. cut upD. cut through答案为B。句意:他在医院里住了六个月的院。他感到他好象与外界隔绝了。cut out删掉;停止;戒掉,不吃;(机器失灵,(自动关掉;剪下来,剪裁;切除cut off切断,停掉;隔绝,挡住;死掉;使电话中断;切剪下来;剥夺(继承权cut up切破碎;使难过,使痛苦;歼灭(

33、敌兵等;砍割伤;口 吹毛求疵;美插科打诨; 胡闹; 恶作剧;俚表现,表演(赛跑、比赛等;留下遗产cut through穿过,穿透; 克服; 避开; 不理睬; 剪断35.(NMET 2003年上海春招第50题He _ some French while he was away on a business tripin Paris.A. made outB. picked upC. gave upD. took in答案为B。句意:他在巴黎出公差时学了一些法语。make out (参见第30题,比较29、39、54题pick up(参见29题,比较第1、20题give up(参见第25题,比较第1

34、0、29题take in收进,接受;装入,收容,接待;领(活到家里做;缩短;改小;收(帆,卷(帆;领会,理解;观看,参观,游览;口轻信,信以为真;口欺骗;订阅(报刊;包括含;拘留(比较第22、26、29题36.(NMET 2004全国卷河南、福建等第32题You can take anything from the shelf and read,but please_ the books when you've finished with them.A. put onB. put downC. put backD. put off答案为C。句意:你可以从架子上拿任何东西看,但是看完后请

35、放回原处。put on假装;伪装;增加;添上;表演,演出,上演(戏剧;穿上;戴上;拨快;把时针向前拨;开;打开(比较第9题put down(参见第11题,比较第6题put back拨回;向后移;推迟;延期;搁置;拖延put off(参见第11题,比较第3题37.(NMET 2004全国四川、吉林卷第26题The forest guards often find campfires that have not been_ completely.A. turned downB. put outC. put awayD. turned over答案为B。句意:那些森林警卫经常发现一些营火没有被完全熄

36、灭。turn down (使折起来;(使翻下来;调低,关小(灯光;拒绝,摒弃;驳回;转入(另一条路;把纸牌面朝下摆着;(经济等走下坡,衰退(比较第5、18、49题put out熄灭;关熄;扑灭;使忧虑;激怒;困扰;麻烦(某人;生产;出产;出版(比较第6题put away(参见第19题,比较第9、11、38题turn out(参见第26题,比较第38题38.(NMET 2004重庆卷第26题Before the war broke out,many people _ in safe placespossessions they could not take with them.A. threw

37、awayB. put awayC. gave awayD. carried away答案为B。句意:战争爆发前,许多人把那些不能随身带走的财产存放在安全的地方。throw away扔掉,抛弃;浪费(金钱、时间等;错过(机会等;有意轻轻带过(台词等;(牌戏中垫(牌put away(参见第19题,比较第9、11、37题give away(参见第10题,比较第19、25题carry away运搬,带走;一般用被动态使着迷,使陶醉,使神魂颠倒,受感动,使失去自制力;(风暴刮断.,水冲走.;赢得(奖品等39.(NMET 2004浙江卷第25题We wanted to get home before da

38、rk but it didnt quite _as planned.A. make outB. turn outC. go onD. come up答案为B。句意:我们想在天黑之前赶回家,但是结果并非象计划好的那样。make out (参见第30题,比较29、35、45题turn out(参见第26题,比较第37题go on往前走,继续下去(with,doing;日子过得(well,badly;发生,进行,进展行(情况;接着做某事(go to do sth.;口接近;升学;穿戴进;(时间过去;消逝;(运动员,演员上场,登台;责骂(at;受救济支持,资助;依据;(板球投球(比较第24题come

39、up走近;上(楼来;(从土中长出,发芽;被提出;流行起来;进城(尤指去伦敦;上升;抬头;俗呕吐;快!(驱使牛、马行走或前进时的吆喝(比较第27题40.(NMET 2004天津卷第33题It was not a serious illness,and she soon _ it .A. got overB. got on withC. got aroundD. got out of答案为A。句意:这不是一个很严重的病,她很快就会痊愈的。get over(参见第17题,比较第33、42题get on with继续(做某事;与.和睦相处get around走动;避开(规章等;传开;忙于工作;影响;说

40、服;哄骗get out of下车,走出,离开;摆脱;逐渐放弃,避免;说出;公布;传出去;泄漏;取拔,弄出;问出,打听出(比较第16、42题41.(NMET 2004上海卷第54题To keep healthy,Professor Johnson_ cycling as aregular form of exercise after he retired.A. took upB. caught onC. carried outD. made for答案为A。句意:在退休后,为保持健康,约翰逊教授把经常骑自行车作为锻炼。take up举拿,捡,拔起;占(地方;费(时间;占据;接纳(乘客;(船承装(

41、货物;吸收(水分;溶解;打断某人的话;责备,申斥;开始;着手处理;对.发生兴趣;开始从事,开始学;把(某人置于自己的庇护之下;收于(门下,提携;继续,接下去说;逮捕;扎紧,绕紧;改短(衣服;接受(建议,挑战等;(学校开学;上课;定居,安家;付清,认购(公债;募(捐;口(天气变晴,变好(比较第1题catch on口投合人心,受人欢迎;理解,明白;抓住;找到工作carry out(比较第22题make for有利于.,有助于.;造成;促进;走向;冲向;袭击(比较第43题42.(NMET 2004辽宁卷第32题The final examination i s coming up soon. Its

42、 time for us to_ our studies.A.get down toB.get outC.get back forD.get over答案为A。句意:期末考试就要到了。我们该着手搞学习了。get down to开始认真考虑;着手办理(某事get out下车,走出,离开;摆脱;说出;公布;传出去;泄漏;取拔,弄出;(命令语出去! 出版(参见第40题,比较第16题get back for回来;取回(比较第16题get over(参见第17题,比较第33、40题43.(NMET 2004江苏卷第29题It's ten years since the scientist _ o

43、n his life's work ofdiscovering the valuable chemical.A. made forB. set outC. took offD. turned up答案为B。句意:那位科学家从事他毕生的发现有价值的化学制品的工作已经十年了.make for(参见第41题set out出发,开始;陈述,阐明,提出(理由;摆出,陈列,布置;栽种,移植;打算,计划;(潮水退出,向外流;(工程布局,设计,放样(比较第44题take off取脱下;拆下;切除;(=take oneself off口走掉;滚开;带往(某处;移送(某处;减(价;取消,夺去.的生命,杀死

44、;口摹仿,学的榜样;取笑;(飞机起飞;移开(目光,注意力;停止演出;去掉,扣除;复制;绘制(比较第7题turn up(参见第18题44.(NMET 2004湖南卷第22题- _ for the glass!- It's OK. I'm wearing shoes.A. Look outB. Walk outC. Go outD. Set out答案为A。句意:小心玻璃!没关系。我穿着鞋子呢。look out向外望;注意,当心,小心,警惕;挑出来,找出来;(房间面对(比较第13题 set out(参见第43题walk out走出,退席,罢工,把(某人带走go out出去国;(妇女

45、离家工作;辞职;退职;下台;(灯,炉火熄灭;不再流行;(衣服样式等过时;参加社交活动,交际;出版;(时间过去;罢工;美垮下,倒塌;美参加; (心向往(to;失去知觉;入睡;对.充满同情(比较第21题45.(NMET 2004湖南卷第30题He accidentally _ he had quarreled with his wife andthat he hadn't been home for a couple of weeks.A. let outB. took careC. made sureD. made out答案为A。句意:他无意中说出他与妻子吵了一架,他已经两周没有归家了。let out放出;泄漏;放宽大,长;打,骂;出租;包给;放学,散场;美俚解雇;打,踢,骂;任车马奔驰take care当心,留神make sure确定;确信,证实make