雅思专题词汇

1、1HOUSE-RENTINGPeoplelandlord / landlady (女)房东tenant房客agent/agency中介host family接待家庭guest客人neighbour邻居Feesrent 租金deposit 押金utility bills 水电费water / gas / electricity / telephone billweekly / monthly每周的 / 每月的refundable可退回的insurance保险contract合同，合约Locationdowntown / city centre市中心suburbs / outskirts 郊区ur

2、ban/rural area市区 / 郊县north北, south南, east东, west西northwest西北；southwest西南northeast东北；southeast东南northern北边的road / street / avenue街道Accommodation property房产guest house招待所homestay 寄宿家庭flat / apartment公寓studio apartment单身公寓single room单人间twin room 双人间（两个床）triple room 三人间Dietrefreshments / snack点心spe

3、cial food / dietary requirement对于食物特殊要求food allergies / be allergic to 对食物过敏vegetarian素食主义者seafood海鲜Facility / Equipment / Apparatus living room客厅dining room饭厅kitchen厨房kitchen-diner 在英国英语里，厨房餐厅在一起叫kitchen-diner（20世纪用语，已过时）bathroom卫生间garden花园yard庭院cloakroom衣帽间study书房garage 车库car park 停车场lift电梯fi

4、re gate/exit紧急出口air conditioner / conditioning 空调heating取暖closed-circuit TV / video surveillance 闭路电视/监控系统2TRAVELLINGTravel arrangementtravel agency旅行社tour guide导游guided tours带导游的旅行reserve/reservation预定book/booking预定recreation/ entertainment/ leisure娱乐Tourist Attractionhighlight热点rainforest雨林swamp /

5、 marsh 沼泽wetland湿地desert沙漠grassland草原bush灌木丛waterfall 瀑布viewpoint 观景点，制高点viewing shelter观景棚historic(al) interest历史遗迹castle城堡cathedral大教堂botanical garden植物园art gallery画廊museum博物馆ancient temple古寺theme park主题公园organic farm有机农场aquarium水族馆undersea worlds海底世界amusement park游乐园orchard果园beach / coast/ shore沙

6、滩、海滨hot spring温泉water mill水力发电站dock港口dam水坝footbridge人行小桥Great Barrier Reef大堡礁Stonehenge巨石阵Sydney Opera House悉尼歌剧院Tower of London伦敦塔Activitiesbushwalk林中漫步hiking徒步旅行trekking跋涉camping野营campsite营地cycling骑自行车rock climbing / cliff walks攀岩Entertainmentmusical instrument乐器keyboard键盘piano钢琴；pianist钢琴家string

7、instrument弦乐器violin小提琴；violinist小提琴家cello大提琴；cellist大提琴家guitar吉他；guitarist吉他手flute笛子drum鼓pop流行音乐jazz爵士乐folk民谣easy listening轻音乐classical古典音乐live music现场音乐disco跳舞厅pub酒吧clubhouse会所concert hall音乐厅opera house歌剧院karaoke bars卡拉OKconcert音乐会cinema电影院Studio Theatre演播剧场theatre剧院theatrical events戏剧theatre 剧院exh

8、ibition展览department stores百货商场Transportationvehicle车辆four-wheel drive四驱车jeep吉普车minibus中巴coach长途客车railway station火车站Central Station中央车站airport机场river cruise游艇游览helicopter直升飞机shuttle bus班车cab / taxi计程车3MEMBERSHIPDivisionssports club健身俱乐部fitness centre健身俱乐部gym健身房reception前台locker room更衣室keep-fit studio

9、健身室dance studio舞蹈教室tennis court网球场swimming pool游泳池salad bar沙拉吧Staffreceptionist前台接待人员coach/trainer教练instructor指导教练dietician饮食专家internal member内部人员external member外部人员Registrationapplication form申请表reference number档案号passport photo护照照片documents for ID/ ID card证明文件drivers license驾照passport护照student car

10、d学生证bank statement银行对账单utility bills (water, electricity, phone, gas)水电费账单reference letter from employer雇主证明信joining fee入会费annual fee年费SportsTEAM SPORTSsoccer/ football足球beach volleyball沙滩排球basketball篮球baseball棒球hockey曲棍球handball手球BALL GAMESgolf高尔夫badminton羽毛球table tennis乒乓球RACKET BALLtennis网球squash

11、壁球EXERCISEboxing拳击kick-boxing搏击judo柔道yoga瑜伽jogging慢跑aerobics有氧运动stretch class拉伸运动4CAR make 牌子model 型号manufacturer 厂商engine size排量 (litre升, cc)gear change 变速器manual 手动挡automatic 自动挡top speed 最高速mileage 里程数instrument panel 仪表盘frame 车架wheel (front, rear) 车轮（前轮，后轮）steering wheel方向盘car bumper保险杠insu

12、rance company 保险公司Rolls-Royce 劳斯莱斯        part exchange 部分抵换5BANKINGPaymentcash现金check(cheque)支票credit card 信用卡(VISA, MASTER, American Express)Currencyforeign currency 外汇exchange rate 汇率pound  dollar  $euro  Opening an accountcurrent account 活期账户deposit account定期账户

13、joint account 联合账户instant account 速成账户select account 高级账户opening sum 开户额identity security身份认证bank statement 银行对账单Transactiondeposit 存款withdraw (withdrawal) 取款overdraft/ overdraw 透支balance 余额interest 利息interest rate 利率teller 出纳transfer 转账loan贷款名词后缀-ster, -eer, -er, -or从事某种职业或参与某种活动的人gamester 赌徒gangst

14、er 歹徒、流氓 engineer 工程师profiteer 奸商；谋取暴利的人mountaineer 登山家auctioneer 拍卖商 -ee被的人；与有关的人employee 被雇佣者，员工interviewee 受采访者refugee 难民-ful充满所需的量mouthful 一口spoonful 一勺-age程度，数量等wastage 损耗coverage 覆盖范围acreage 面积shrinkage 收缩程度breakage 破坏，破损-let小或者不重要的东西booklet 小册子leaflet 传单starlet  小星星-al的动作或过程arr

15、ival 到达refusal 拒绝revival 复活recital 朗诵removal 移动-hood表示时期、状态、团体boyhood 少年时代 womanhood 女人气质neighborhood 街坊；附近-ship才能、状态、资格、品质等leadership 领导能力friendship 友谊membership 会员资格sportsmanship 运动员精神 动词后缀-ify, -ize, -en转变为，使变得，化beautify 美化diversify 使多样化simplify 简化modernize 使现代化popularize 使通俗化legalize 使

16、合法化ripen 使成熟widen 使变宽heighten 使变高 -ate增加，使evaporate 使蒸发、消失validate使生效形容词后缀-ly有品质的manly 男子气概的brotherly 兄弟般的friendly 友好的-like像的childlike 像孩子一样的statesmanlike 有政治家风度的tiger-like 像虎的 -y, -ish有.特征的silky 丝绸般的leafy 多叶的hairy 多毛的foolish 愚蠢的girlish 像女孩子一样的-some有倾向的；引起的troublesome 引起麻烦的wholesome 有益健康的tiresome 令人厌烦的-ed有的wooded 树木繁茂的pointed 突出的bearded 有胡子的one-shaped  锥