初高中衔接五种基本句型

1、初高中衔接课：五种基本句型结构Review（一） 挑出下列句中的宾语 My brother hasn't done his homework. People all over the world speak English. How many new words did you learn last class? Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you? The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill.(二) 挑出下列句中的表语- The

2、old man was feeling very tired.- The leaves have turned yellow.- Soon They all became interested in the subject.(三) 挑出下列句中的定语1. What is your given name?2. I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor.3. The man downstairs was trying to sleep.4. I am waiting for the sound of the other shoe!(四) 挑

3、出下列句中的宾语补足语 She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room. He asked her to take the boy out of school. She found it difficult to do the work. They call me Lily sometimes. I saw Mr Wang get on the bus.(五) 挑出下列句中的状语 There was a big smile on her face. Every night he heard the

4、noise upstairs. He began to learn English when he was eleven. The man on the motorbike was traveling too fast. With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Li hurried off. She loves the library because she loves books. I am afraid that if you've lost it, you must pay for it. The students followed U

5、ncle Wang to see the other machine.Grammar Revision：简单基本句型基本句型一 S+Vi (主+谓)特点：谓语动词能表达完整意思。这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面可跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。svi. (不及物动词)Time (fly)Class (begin)The man (not smoke)I (laugh)The sun (rise)【活学活用】请用“主语不及物动词”的句型翻译下列句子。1 太阳在照耀着。2 月亮升起了。3 我们勤奋学习。4 我们大家都要呼吸、吃和喝。基本句型 二 S+Link-V+P（主语+系动词+表语），说明主语的特征

6、、类属、状态、身份。sv (系动词) P（表语）I (be)a student.He (feel)happy.Everything (look)fun.He (seem)sad .The weather (become)cool .【活学活用】请用“主语系动词表语”的句型翻译下列句子。1这台机器的情况良好。2丝绸摸起来又软又滑。3他似乎对这本书感兴趣。4真相是他失踪了。(表语从句)基本句型 三S+Vt+O (主+谓+宾)特点：谓语动词有实义，但不能表达完整意思，必须跟一个宾语，即动作的承受者，才能使意思完整。这类动词叫做及物动词svt (及物动词) O（宾语）Who (know)the ans

7、wer?She (laugh at)her friend.They (cat)some apples.【活学活用】请用“主语及物动词宾语”的句型翻译下列句子。1 她微笑着表示感谢。2 他们想查明谁打烂了窗户。3 他不介意受到老师的责备。4 我想喝杯茶。基本句型 四S+Vt+DO+IO (主+谓+间宾+直宾)特点：谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。一个是动作的直接承受者，另一个是动作的间接承受者svt (及物动词) DO间宾（人）IO直宾（物）He (pass)hera dress.She (bring)mea watch.He (buy)youa book.【活学活用】请用“主语及物

8、动词间接宾语直接宾语”的句型翻译下列句子。1 我想为他挑选一份合适的礼物。2 太阳给了我们光和热。3 Mr.Smith 教我们数学。基本句型 五 S+Vt+O+C主+谓+宾+宾补特点：动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思，必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语，才使意思完整。svt (及物动词) O（宾语）（宾补）We (keep)the tableclean.They (call)him Bob.What (make)him happy?【活学活用】请用“主语及物动词宾语宾补”的句型翻译下列句子1 那噪音快要使我发疯了。2 我们要使学校变得更美丽。3 他请我们参加做游戏。英语句子

9、的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装. 掌握这五种基本句型，是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。一： +Vi （主谓）二： +Link-V+ （主系表）三： +Vt+ （主谓宾）四： +Vt+DO+IO （主谓间宾直宾）五： +Vt+ （主谓宾宾补）句子分析1. Plants need water.2. The flower is so fresh.3. The sun rises in the east.4. He gives me some flowers.5. We should keep the room clean. 6. Her father looks young

10、.7. She teaches us English.8. The children are jumping and laughing happily.9. He often tells me some stories. 10. The students must keep their eyes closed.不同的动词使用的句型也不尽一样，因此在学习动词时，应掌握动词的类型。以 get 为例： He's getting angry. (_) He got through the window. (_) You'll get a surprise. (_) He got his

11、 shoes and socks wet. (_) He got himself into trouble. (_) He got her a splendid present. (_)Ex.1. He can speak English fluently.2. We have read many books.3. They do shopping at the weekend.4. Buses run from dawn till midnight.6. We are studying hard.7. He became a scientist.8. We made him our moni

12、tor.9. I wont have you speaking to your mother like that.10. He had put the book on the desk.课后练习1. We all think it a pity that she didnt come here. 2. Ill have my bike repaired. 3. I stayed awake until 11:30 one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself.4. Anne named her d

13、iary kitty because she thought it was her best friend.5我认为他今晚不会来了。 6我忘了要在哪儿接她了。 7我们期待早日收到你的来信。 8那个老人给我们指路。 9请在本周末把所借的书都还回图书馆。 10为了你，我愿意做一切事情。 11请借我些钱，行吗？ 12我要你把真相告诉我。 13明天我要找人来修理机器。 14每天早晨我们都听到他大声朗读英语。 15他们感到汽车行驶得很快。 16我们必须保持身体健康。(in good condition) 巩固句型练习- 简单句1.事故是昨天发生的。2.我们已经在这个城市里生活了十年。3.刚才他看上去有些

14、焦急。4.这棵树比以前长得高多了。5.他打算在即将到来的五一外出旅游。6.他爸爸给他买了一本词典作为生日礼物。7. 他父亲告诉他不要在街上玩。8. 老板让他整天做那项工作。并列句(compound sentence):把两个或几个简单句用并列连词连接起来，则成为一个并列句。I turned on the TV. I watched it. I bought my sister a present. She didnt like it. 常用并列连词coordinating conjunctions平行并列连词: 转折并列连词： 因果并列连词: 选择并列连词: 请用合适的并列连词把每组句子合并为

15、一个并列句。1. He was tired. He went to bed. 2. The child hid behind his mother's skirt. He was afraid of the dog. 3. He made a promise. He didnt keep it. 4. Mary is opening the door. John is greeting her guests. 复合句:主句+从句主句是一个完整的句子(independent sentence),它可以独立存在。从句是一个不完整的句子,它必须和一个主句连用，不能独立存在. 并且一般位于从属连词之后。请指出该复合句的主句和从句部分。By the time he arrived, we had already left.