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1、1英语语音知识1. 元音:单元音(12): / i: / i / e / ? / a: / 3 / 9:/ u / u: / A / 9 /寻:/双元音(8): / ei / ai / Oi /iO / uB /S/ Bu / au /2. 辅音:(24)按声带震动与否为:清音:/ p / t / k / f / s /1/ h/0/t / tr / ts /浊音:/ b / d / g / v / z / m / n /. /dr / dz/ r / w / j / l /3. 音节:一个元音,或一个元音和一个或几个辅音音素结合称为音节。m, n, I, N 和辅音音素结合,也可以构成一个音

2、节。有几个元音就有几个音节。开音节:绝对开音节:辅音字母 +兀音字母相对开音节:元音字母 +辅音字母(除 r) + e (不发音)在重读开音节中,元音字母都读作字母的发音。闭音节:元音字母+辅音字母(除 r)在重读闭音节中,元音字母a 读作/A /, e 读作/ e /, l(y)读作/ I /, o 读作/ R /, u 读作/ u /或/ Q /.(重读闭音节三要素:1.必须是重读音节;2.最后只有一个辅音字母;3.元音字母发短元音。) 音节的划分1在两个音节的相邻处有两个辅音时,一个辅音属于前面的音节,一个属于后面的音节。例如:let-ter mem-ber chil-dre n dau

3、gh-ter2在两个音节的相邻处只有一个辅音时,如果前面音节里的元音是 长音则辅音属于后面一个音节,如果前面一个音节里的元音是 短音,则辅字组属于前面一个音节。例如: 长音 pa-per stu-dent fa-ther ze-ro m o-tor f ar-ther短音 sev-en stud-y moth-er ver-y mod-le weath-er字母组合不能分开,必须划在一个音节内,如:ch, th, sh, ph, tr, dr4 .单词重音:在多音节或双音节词中,有一个读得特别响亮的音节,叫做重读音节。除了一些复合词外,一般说来,每个单词只有一个重读音节,重读音节用重音符号 来

4、表示。单音节词不标重音符号, 但必须重读。双音节词重读规则双音节词的第一个音节通常是重读音节。例口: stu-dent Chi-na sec-ondau-tumn in- deed含有 a- be- de- re- in- ex-等前缀的双音节词往往是在第二个音节上重读。双音节词的重读位置不会因增加前缀或后缀而发生改变。例如:about be fore excuse repair for-g-eul in-vetor多音节词重读规则多音节词通常在倒数第三个音节重读。2例口: -esphant con-grat-u- -tion词尾有-ic 或-tion,-sion 的词,在 -ic 或-sio

5、n,-tion 前的一个音节上重读。例如:scientific im pressionn ation英语的基本拼读规则总规则:1.兀音字母在重读开音节中一般读字母”音;在闭音节中读短”音2.元音字组在非重读音节中读音或i但: yellow sparrow tomorrow everydayei handbag? blackboard:1.元音字母 a 及其字母组合的读音元音字母和字母组合读音说明例词例夕卜aei在重读开音节中grade, face, table, namehave ? operate liberate hibernateeihesitate celebtate?在重读闭音节中m

6、ap, practice, that, plan,handPw+awatch, what, wash, walletwater 卩:a:a-n, ss sp sk st th fanswer, grant, class, grasp,basket, fast, bath, aftersand, stand land band ?e:many anyai, ayei在重读音节中straight, afrajd, pajnt, raini在非重读音节中Mon day, mountain, holiday,captai nweekday ei birthday eiair曰在重读音节中repajr,

7、 chajr, hajr, stajralQ:P:la:在 n./ v.中在副词中a-f/mchalk, call, small, walk talkalso, always, already, half; calmsaltp :l ara:P:在重读音节中w/wh-arparty, artist, farm, card War,warm,toward, quartervariousare在重读音节中glare, care, stare, dareau/ aughP:August, autumn cause caughtaunt, laugh a:Australiap awP:draw, la

8、w, saw2.元音字母 e 及其字母组合的读音兀音字母和 字母组合读音说明例词例夕卜3兀音字母和 字母组合读音说明例词例夕卜ei:在重读开音节中complete,even, these,e在重读闭音节中better,enter,freshpretty i eaebreath,head, ready, deadi:breathe, season least, deal, meanmea nte dreamt闻really, real,theatre, ideareality ocea neigreat, breakeei:greet, deep, keep,meeteii:/ei/s/-eir

9、eceive, seize, ceiling eightheighthait eitherer盟在重读音节中verb,her,term,serveclerka:ear阳dear,clear,near,hearheard p :迢:search, learn,earth, earnheart a:引bear, wear, peareer闻pioneer,deer engineerewju:few, newu1, r, j-ewblew, threw, grew, Jewsew ou-edt前面是清辅音( t除外)jumped,talked,worked,helpedd前面是浊辅音(d除外)或元音

10、loved,answered closed , stayedid前面是t或dn eeded shouted,skated3 元音字母 i 及其字母组合的读音元音字母和字母组合读音说明例词例夕卜i (y)ai在重读开音节中Friday , fine , drivegive, live, lively, satellitei在重读闭音节中strict , think , artistwildwaild wind, climb, sig n(sig nal ), desig ni:mach ine, policeieai在重读词尾lie , tie , die , piei:believe , pi

11、ece , fieldfrjendei quiet aR,society,experie neeir冃:1girl , bird , fi rst , birth4元音字母和字母组合读音说明例词例夕卜ighaifight, right, tight, nightildaildwild , child, mildire引admire, hire, fire, entireindai ndbehind, find , kindwi nd wi ndingEsingling4 元音字母 o 及其字母组合的读音元音字母和字母组合读音说明例词例夕卜oou在重读开音节中 在某些词的词尾spoke, pol

12、e,noteenvelope, piano, photo,radioimproveim5pr u:v, , loveA gon efJwhosehu:z, loselu:z, tombtu:m,provepru:vp在重读闭音节中monument, along, shop, clothA-m, n,v,thworry, ano ther, son, mon keydonkey, nonsense uwoman, wolf, intooaoucoat, boat, road, coalbroad:oi, oyPinojse, enjoy, chojce, boyoou:-l,m,n 结尾浊辅音-

13、oo-清辅音/清-oo-浊school, soon, fool, food, roof,bootwooluoo-k清-oo 清/浊-oo 浊book, look, good, foot, good,woodshootu: troop 比较:Ipse / loseAflood , bloodorR:在重读音节中worn, horse冋w-orworld , work , worseouaumouse , ground , southousoul , shoulder, thoughushould, could, wouldu:youth , group , woundAtrouble , tou

14、ch , coun try,e noughcoughp owaudown , town , how , allowkn owledgepousnow , grow , windowoughP:bought , thought , oughtploughpl au through u:5oura启在重读音节中flour, hour, ourtourt阍在重读音节中four, pour, coursejourney :5 元音字母 u 及其字母组合的读音兀音字母和 字母组合读音说明例词例夕卜uju:在重读开音节中student, use, pupil,hugesugar u 内在重读闭音节中but

15、, cut, up,hurrytruth u: busy i 旧在某些非重读音节中autumn,difficult, successin stituteju:, com munismur0hurt,nurse,turn,burnhurryAureju3pure, cure,sure G 6.辅音字母的读音辅音字母和 字母组合读音说明例词例夕卜bbbike bus bag/bomb tombckcake picture coat musicsc-e/i/yface decide cin emachmuch chick rich teacherkschool headache chemistry!

16、mach ine Chicago-ckkcock pocket black kn ockdddoctor bread hand day-dgeXbridgefridgedr-drchildre n driver dri nkfffive four breakfastgghgu- -gueh9bag gardon go-eorange large Germa nfcough eno ugh/light daughter high阿在词首/词尾guess legue dialogue9w在词中Ian guagehhot head house hand6/hour hon estj呵jeep jar

17、 joke join JUlykkkind bi ke 主 ate make we&kn-nknife know kn ocklllife milk school tallmmmon key come autum n-mnmautum n colu mn solem nnnnot shine ten note円n-k/回un cle thank hungry-ngNmorni ng young wrongPppaper plane pig ship penPhfelepha nt photo telepho neqkIraqqu-kwquality quiterrred rubber

18、rulers (词中)s在词首或清辅音前sit sleep deskpurpose house(s) promisein sistbas in pers onz元音字母间或浊辅音前music husba nds清辅音之后Stops, booksz浊辅音/元音之后Zoos, questi onsS (词尾)izJ , s, tf-esBoxes, watchesQzth-sbaths mouths youthsmaths s mon ths len gths clothes zclothing id sc-skScaresmuscle scie neesh!she fish shirt wash

19、sio n!n辅音-si onImpressi on, comprehe nsion3n兀音字母-sionvisi on decisi on occas iontio n!nNati on, revoluti onWns-tio nQuesti on, suggesti onttten letter meettch%watchth9实词中thin thirty methodsmooth72在虚词中/ - Bthe these wth mother thistr-trtreetra in coun try truckvvvery voice love leavewwweek win wake s

20、weet wait/an swer twowh-wwh at whe n wh ite whyhwh- owho whose wholexksbox text exercisegzexamle exist exactwr-rwritey-jyesyard yellow youngzzpuzzle zero zoo8单词辨音练习1. hon estA. hopeB. holidayC. helloD. hotel2. importa ntA. i nformatio nB. n eighbourC. performD. forbid3. fatherA. fasterB. famousC. fa

21、llD. factory4. admitA. bicycleB. activeC. besideD. knife5.endeavourA. journeyB. courseC. courtD.honour6.headacheA. cheatB. mach ineC. schoolD. cheery7. souther nA. thirtee nB. southC. fourthD. n either8. wholeA. wheatB. whileC. whoseD. white9. exactlyA. exerciseB. exceptC. expectD. exam in ati on10.

22、 heavyA. breakB. breadC. dealD.cheap11. travelerA. serviceB. performa neeC. certa inD. serva nt12. aroundA. moustacheB.announceC. groupD.young13. freshA. electricB. escapeC. equalityD. en tire14. certai nlyA. relyB. reallyC. terrifyD. try15. con diti onA. suggestionB. questionC. con clusi onD. con g

23、ratulation16. climbA. beautyB. combC. borderD. beh ind17. rema inA. Brita inB. certa inC. explai nD. capta in18. removedA. sufferedB. laughedC. advancedD. shocked19. dollarsA. roofsB. pillowsC. groupsD. ports20. laughterA. enoughB. thoughtC. ploughD. through21. courageA. groundB. doubleC. loudD. mou

24、th22. brow nA. lowB. tow nC. knowD. kno wledge23. stude ntA. busyB. rulerC. JulyD. music24. waistA. portraitB. captai nC. BritainD. plai n25. stre ngthA. batheB. thoughC. breatheD. mouth26. termA. un dersta ndB. whisperC. waterD. certai nly27. bearA. nearB. searchC. earlyD. pear28. ogeanA. concertB.

25、 cen turyC. officialD. coast29. sewA. resultB. sawC. sureD.sugar30. saltA. chalkB. calmC. almostD. half31. languageA.danceB. trunkC. manyD. money32. compareA. scareB. in spireC. admireD. enquire33. advaneedA. entranceB. saluteC. fortunqteD.坦 sk34. lockA. proveB. LondonC. n gerD. l on ely35. Can adaA

26、. majorityB. bala neeC. advaneedD. dan gerous936. feverA. preside ntB. electricC. freshD. freque ntly37. cous inA. thirstyB. resistC. an xiousD. uni verse38. wormA. lordB. stormC. worryD. worthy39. trousersA. dozensB. requestsC. desksD. lakes40. praiseA. fairyB. remai nC. saidD. prairie41. AprilA. p

27、are ntB. basinC. graspD. wallet42. excuseA. useB. truthC. truckD. jump43. possibleA. electricB. expe nsiveC. tech niqueD. electricity44. foreig nA. ceili ngB. volleyballC. weightD. receive45. academyA. reciteB. recog nizeC. freshD. cruelty46. whoseA. townB. whomC. won derD. woma n47. towerA. tomorro

28、wB. throwC. slowlyD. how48. pleasa ntA. pleasedB. pleasureC. peacefulD. break49. n ati onA. n atureB. n aturalC. n ati onalD. can dle50. repeatA. alreadyB. breadC. defeatD. great51. monthA. gover nmentB. com monC. alongD. monument52. absorbA. wormB. favorC. northD. emperor53. foughtA. broughtB. roug

29、hC. countryD. trouble54. pauseA. restaura ntB. auntC. mauveD. automobile55. watchedA. realizedB. practisedC. whisperedD. pleased56. revisi onA. possessi onB. expressi onC. televisi onD. permissi on57. objectA. motherB.oceanC. observeD. obvious58. telegraphA. grammarB. breakfastC. broadcastD. man age

30、59. dutyA. educati onB. rulerC. blueD. jump60. sile neeA. practiseB. silkC. decideD. ast onish61. patie ntA. frie ndB. achieveC. fieldD. ancient62. ThursdayA. surroundB. nurseC. surpriseD. pursuit63. hourA. jo urneyB. courtC. tourD. ourselves64. chocolateA. mach ineB. cheekC. .characterD. stomach65.

31、 stre ngthA. northernB. worthyC. theoryD. thus66.passengerA. vegetableB. guessC. figureD. together67. throughoutA. n aughtyB.coughC. enoughD. laugh68. questi onA. resoluti onB. revisi onC. suggesti onD. possessi on69. materialA. grammarB. grandsonC. basketD. majority70. cautiousA. curiousB. ambitiousC. obviouslyD. various71. moustacheA. machi neB. churchC. matchD. chalk72. mnyA. anythingB. libraryC. cnalD. important73. comparis onA. qualityB. qua ntityC. quarrelD. n ati onal74. childhoodA. coolB. foodC. woodD. fool75. woma nA. wolfB. loseC. improveD. tomb76. polit

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