现在式、过去式和过去分词同形

1、AAA型（现在式、过去式与过去分词同形）动词原形（现在式过去式过去分词cut cut cut hit hit hit let letlet put put put read read readhurt hurt hurt shutshutshut2、AAB型（现在式与过去式同形） beat beat beate n3、ABA型（现在式与过去分词同形） e came e bee became bee runran run4、AB B型（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。cost cost cost花费setsetset放置,安置/set/割，切放下burn burnt b

2、urnt燃烧learn lear ned/lear nt lear ned/lear nt学习mean meant meant意思hear heard heard听见(2)把动词原形得最后一个辅音字母“(改为“构成过去式或过去分词。build built built建筑lend lent lent借给lose lost lost失去send sent sent送spend spent spent花费(3)其她pay p aid p aid付lay laid laid下蛋say said said说bring brought brought带来buy bought bought买think th

3、ought thought想slee p sle pt sle pt睡kee p kept kept保持swee p swe pt swe pt扫sta nd stood stood站t”un dersta nd un derstood un derstood明白win won won得胜shine sho ne/sh ined shon e/sh ined发光catch caught caught抓住teach taught taughtfeel felt felt觉得fight fought fought战斗find found found发现get got got得到hang han g

4、ed/ hung han ged/ hung绞死，挂have had hadhold held held盛，握leave left left离开make made made制造meet met met遇见sell sold soldshoot shot shot射击tell told told告诉smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled嗅，闻sit sat satdig dug dug5、ABC型（现在式、过去式与过去分词都不相同在动词原形后加n或en构成过去分词。eat ate eate ncutcutcut切fall fell falle n落下steal sto

5、le stole n偷give gave give n给freeze froze froze n冻结take took take n拿see saw see n瞧见write wrote writte n写ride rode ridde n骑drive drove drive n驾驶throw threw throw n抛，扔blow blew blow n吹grow grew grow n生长know knew known知道fly flew flow n飞go went gone去lie lay lain躺wear wore worn穿showshowedshow n展小/出小A、原形与过

6、去式与过去分词完全相同costcostcost价钱为to cost sb、sthputputput放letletlet允许setsetset放置hithithit击/hit/shutshutshut关hurthurthurt使受伤/hOrt/readreadread读读音/e/lieliedlied说谎laylaidlaid放置，下蛋lay lain躺下，位于，平放eg、The hens don_eggs during such cold weather、Sheher books on the table、B、过去式与过去分词完全相同1、过去式与过去分词中含有ought, aught,读音就是

7、:tbuyboughtbought catchcaughtcaught teach taught taught2、动词原形中得e为o,变成过去式与过去分词。getgotgot sellsoldsold telltoldtoldbrightbroughtbrought新鲜得/brait/thin kthoughtthought思考3、动词原形中i为a,sitsatsat sp its pats pat4、动词原形中i为o,wi nwonwon shin esh one/ shin edsh one / shined5、动词原形中an为00,sta ndstoodstood un dersta n

8、dun derstood un derstood6、动词原形中得ay为ai,saysaidsaid payp aid paid7、a）动词原形中得d为t,sen dse ntse nt len dle ntle nt spendspentspentbuildbuiltbuiltb）动词原形最后一个字母改为t ,smellsmeltsmelt loselostlostc ）动词原形后加一个字母t,learnlearn tiear nt mea nmean tmea nt读音/e/ d ）动词原形中得ee去掉一个字母e,然后在词尾加t、 字母e发音/e/ feelfeltfeltslee psie

9、 ptsle pt swee pswe ptswe pt kee p kept kept其它meetmetmet havehadhad holdheldheld makemademade digdugdug hearheardheard findfoundfound hanghunghungC、原型与过去分词相同ecamee runranrun beebecamebeeD、原形,过去式，与过去分词完全不同1、把动词原形中i改为a变成过去式，改成u变成过去分词.begi n bega n begu n drin kdra nkdrunk ringrangrung swimswamswum sin

10、 gsa ngsung2、把动词原形中0改为e变成过去式，在原形词尾加n变成过去分词.blowblewblown growgrewgrow n knowkn ewk nown throw threw thrown fly flew /flu:/ flown （与以上相似）3、以下动词得过去分词都以en结尾，故把它们分为一类.a）把动词原形中i改为0变成过去式，在词尾加n变成过去分词.drivedrovedrive n riseroserise n writewrotewritten （双写t ） rideroderidden （双写d ）b ）把动词原形中ea改为o,在词尾加e变成过去式，在过

11、去式后加n变成过去分词.speakspokespoken stealstolestole n breakbrokebroke nc）把动词原形中得个别字母或字母组合改为0变成过去式，在过去式后加n变成过去分词.wakewokewoke n freezefrozefroze n choosechosechosen forgetforgotforgotten （双写t,加en ）d）其它过去分词以en结尾得动词eatateeate n beat beat beate n fallfellfallen givegavegive n seesawsee n taketooktake n mistakemistook mistake n hid