高三英语复习一般现在时培优题(附答案)

1、高三英语复习一般现在时培优题（附答案）一、单项选择一般现在时1. With globalization sweeping the world, learning foreign languages will become increasingly necessary if a country economically.A. will competeB. is to competeC. were to competeD. competes【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着全球化的浪潮席卷世界，如果要想在经济上竞争，那么学习 外语将变得越发必要。If引导条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时态，

2、从句用一般现在时 态，此处从句中be to do sth.表将来代替一般现在时态，故选 B。2. We live in a beautiful cottage with a yard, which 20 feet from side to side.A. measuresB. is measuredC. measuredD. has been measured【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：考察非谓语。句意：我们住的地方有一个院子，这个院子从一遍到另一边的距 离是20英尺。考点：考察非谓语。3. Whenever you a present, you ' d better think a

3、bout it from the receiver' s preferenA. boughtB. buyC. will buyD. have bought【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：每当你买礼物的时候，你最好从接收方的偏好想一想。whenever引导的让步状语从句，采用一般现在时表将来的用法。故选 Bo 考点：考查动词的时态。4. When are you leaving?My plane at six.A. took offB. is about to take offC. takes offD. will take off【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查时态。表示按时刻表要发

4、生的事情要用一般现在时。故选Co考点：考查时态。5. Many gasesin the atmosphere actuallyheat e nergy that escapes from the Earth surface back to the earth.A. finding; reflectingB. found; reflectedC. found; to reflectD. found; reflect【答案】D【解析】考察非谓语动词。过去分词做定语表示被动的，发生过的动作。句意：在空气中许多被发现的气体实际上反映了从地球表面扩散又回到地球的热能。前文动词为gases的定语，发生过的

5、用过去分词，下文从此为句子谓语。叙述一个客观存在的事实，用一般现在时态， gases为复数，故动词用原形，选Do6. I intend to buy that kind of clothes because I that they well.A. have told; washB. have been told; washC. was told; washedD. have been told; are washed【答案】B【解析】考察时态。根据题意，我想买那种衣服，因为有人告诉过我他们洗起来不错。可知从句内 容为过去已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态。他们洗起来不错则是一个客观存在的事 实，

6、过去存在，现在及将来都会存在，故用一般现在时态。选Bo7. Many a woman important positions in society, which impossible in thepast.A. holds; wasB. hold ; wereC. held; wasD. holding; were【答案】A【解析】第一空考查的是主谓一致。Many a+单数的可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式；第二个空是有which引导的非限制性定语从句，根据 in the past,应用过去式。所以选 A。8. The number of people who English as a forei

7、gn language more than 750million.A. learns; isB. learn; areC. learns; areD. learn; is【答案】D【解析】第一空先行词为 people ,故定语从句的谓语动词要用复数；the number of修饰名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。9. We have no idea what air we will be breathing in the future if we_anything to stop hazyweather.A. hadn ' t done .Bdidn ' t doC. haven

8、' t done .Ddon' t do【答案】D【解析】考查时态。句意为：我们不知道如果我们不采取措施阻止雾霾天气的话，我们未来将呼吸什么样的空气。根据主句的时态和时间状语"in the future可知，if条件句要用一般现在时表将来。根据句意可知选Do10. By the time the teacher back, we the thorough cleaning.A. came, have finishedB. comes, have finishedC. will come, will have comeD. comes, will have finish

9、ed【答案】D【解析】句意：到老师回来为止，我们将会完成彻底的打扫工作。根据句意可知，老师回来是将来，在时间状语从句中，从句用现在表示将来，主句用将来，此句根据语境要用将来完成时，故选Do11. Have you got any news of the exam results?-No, but I ' ll contact you as soon as them.A. am getting B. gotC. will get D . have got【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。句意：一一你有考试结果的消息吗？没有，但我有了会尽快联系你的。as soon as连接的时间状语从句中，

10、指未发生的动作，主句一般将来时，从句用一 般现在时代替一般将来时。此处 have got相当于have，故选D.【名师点睛】as soon as连接的时间状语从句中，指未发生的动作，规律是：主句一般将来时，从句用一 般现在时代替一般将来时如:I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back。注:有时为了特意表达刚刚完成某事就如何，需要用现在完成时如:I will go with you as soon as I have washed my face.2、指紧接着发生的两个短动作，主从句都用一般过去时如 He took out his Engl

11、ish books as soon as he sat down.12. Attention, please. The last plane to London off at 9: 00 pm.A. takeB. takesC. tookD. has taken【答案】B【解析】考查时态。句意请注意。飞往伦敦的飞机 9点起飞。”按照时间表上的规定时间发送的事情，用一般现在时。take off起飞”。故选B。13. Our country has launched a campaign to ban smoking in public places, which with some heavy

12、smokers.A. concerns B. was concernedC. concerned D. is concerned【答案】D【解析】D考查时态。句意：我们的国家已经发起了一项禁止在公共场所吸烟的运动，这 与一些烟瘾很大的人有关。短语be concerned with与有关”，主句用了现在完成时态，which定语从句用一般现在时态，故选Do14. Mr. Black, as well as the professor who from Beijing University,to attendour school meeting.A. come; isB. comes; areC.

13、comes; isD. come; are【答案】C【解析】考查主谓一致。第一个空处主语为定语从句中的who,指代单数名词 professor,谓语用单数。第二个空处主语为Mr. Black,为单数，谓语用单数。故选 Q15. The bridge, which 1688, need repairing.A. was dated from B . dated fromC. dating from D . dates from【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态及固定短语。动词短语date from从开始有，追溯到 ；该短语通常用在一般现在时中，没有被动语态，也不能用于进行时态。句意：追溯到168

14、8年的这座桥梁需要未修复了。本句中非限制性定语从句which dates from 1688做定语修饰先行词 the bridge ,相当于现在分词短语 dating from 1688.故D项正确。16. -Hi, Lucy! What's the schedule for tomorrow?-Let me check. You an appointment with Thomas at three o'clock .A. were havingB. haveC. hadD. have had【答案】B【解析】解析：-你好，露西。明天的计划是什么？-让我看看，你在三点钟将和

15、Tomas有个约会。表示事先安排肯定会出现的状态时，一般现在时可代替将来时态。故选Bo17 Our bedroom 8 metres across, if in metres.A is measured; measuredB is measured in; measuringC measures; measuredD measures in; measuring【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果以米测量，我们的房间量起来八米宽。第一空measure 为系动词，意为“量起来 ”；第二空考查非谓语动词，逻辑主语Our bedroom 与动词 measure 为被动关系，故用过去分

16、词作状语。故选C。18 This pen so smoothly. I bought two packets for my son and his cousin.A was written B has been written C is writing D writes【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：这支笔写起来很流畅。我给儿子和他的表弟买了两包。“这支笔写起来很流畅 ”这是一个客观的事实，用一般现在时，故选D。19 With such a tight schedule, everyone will have to go all out if they the task.A have

17、 completed B would completeC will complete D are to complete【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：时间安排如此紧张，如果他们要完成这个任务，每个人都要全力以赴。在条件状语从句里应该使用一般现在时代替将来时，所以if 条件状语从句中使用be to dosth。故D项正确。20 The classroom by students every day.A cleans B cleanedC is cleaned D is cleaning【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态和被动语态。句意：教室每天都由学生打扫。句子主语The class

18、room,单数第三人称形式，与谓语动词 clean之间是被动关系，再结合 every day,可知句子用一般现在时 态的被动语态，故选C。21 I like this silk dress and it so soft and comfortable.A is feelingB feelsC has felt D is felt【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：我喜欢这件丝绸连衣裙，感觉又软又舒服。由I like this silk dress可知，本句为一般现在时，it 为单数第三人称，所以谓语为第三人称单数形式，且feel 为感官动词，没有被动语态。故B 选项正确。22 Do

19、 you know what time ?A the train leaveB does the train leaveC will the train leave D the train leaves【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：你知道火车什么时间离站么？表示按时刻表发生的动作用一般现在时表将来，此处用陈述语序，故D 项正确。23 Rent usually up in the summer, when college graduates are moving out of theirdormitories and seeking for new places to move in

20、.A will goB goesC has goneD went【答案】B【解析】考查时态。句意：租金通常在夏天上涨，在那时大学毕业生走出宿舍，寻找新的居住的地方。根据usually可知句子用一般现在时态，再根据句子主语Rent,可知B项正确。24 This kind of clothwell and large quantities of the cloth .A is sold； have been soldB is sold; has been soldC sells； have been soldD sells ; has been sold【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词的时态语态

21、。句意：这种布销路很好，已售出大量。sell/wash/burn 等词在表示事物的状态、特点时，可以用主动表被动，因此第一个空应选sells;第二空表示出售，卖”的动作，用被动语态，且强调对现在的影响应该用现在完成时态，故正确答案为C。25 I want to buy that kind of cloth because Ithe clothwell.A have told;washedB have been told;washesC have been told;washedD was told;washes【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态及语态句意：我想买这种布，因为我已经被告知这种布料

22、很好洗。“我 ”和 “告诉 ”是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，强调对现在的影响，所以需用完成时态的被动语态；一些动词wash， lock， sell， wear， read， open， shut， clean 等，如果主语如果是物，且表示主语的特性或品质时，常用主动形式表示被动意义。the cloth washes well 是指 “这种布料很好洗 ”就是说明这种布料的特征的，应使用一般现在时。故选B。26 -The pine tree in front of the lecture hall is so tall.-Yes. It nearly 20 metres.【选项】A measure

23、sB is measuredC will measureD is measuring【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词时态及语态。句意： 演讲厅前面的松树好高啊。 是的。它近20 米。measure此处意为 测量，量起来 ；为不及物动词，后接量的结果，不用于被动语态或进行时态。此处为描述客观事实用一般现在时，且主语为it,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故选A。27 Have you found the building where the lecture will take place? Yes. But the campus large and I nearly got lost just now.A wasB had beenC will beD is【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：-你找到讲课的地方了吗？-是的。但是校园很大，刚才我差点迷路了。校园很大，这是客观事实，谓语动词应使