湖北省随州市高考英语阅读理解、短文改错训练(1)

1、湖北省随州市2014高考英语阅读理解、短文改错训练（1）（答案或 解析）If you travel to a new exhibit at the San Francisco Conservatory of Flowers, you will have chances to see some meat-eating plants. Take bladderworts, a kind of such plant, for example. They appear so small and grow in a quiet pond. But these are the fastest-known

2、killers of the plant kingdom, able to capture a small insect in 1/50 of a second using a trap door!Once the trap door closes on the victim, the enzymes（酶）similar to those inthe human stomach slowly digest the insect. When dinner is over, the plant opens the trap door and is ready to trap again.Meat-

3、 eating plants grow mostly in wet areas with soil that doesn' t offer much food value. In such conditions, these amazing plants have developed insect traps to get their nutritional needs over thousands of years. North America has more such plants than any other continent.Generally speaking, the

4、traps may have attractive appearance to fool the eye, like pitcher plants, which get their name because they look like beautiful pitchers （a container like a bottle） full of nectar（花蜜）.The Asian pitcher plant, for example, has bright colors and an attractive half-closed lid. Curious insects are temp

5、ted to come close and take a sip, and then slide down the slippery （ 光滑的）slope to their deaths.Hair-like growths along the pitcher walls ensure that nothing cab escape, and the digestive enzymes can get to work. A tiny insect can be digested in a few hours, but a fly takes a couple of days.Someof th

6、ese pitchers are large enough to hold two gallons. Meat eating plants only eat people in science fiction movies, but sometimes a bird or other small animals will discover that a pitcher plant isn' t a good place to get a drink.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些特别的植物一一靠捕食动物获得生长所需 养分的“食肉植物”。1. From the first para

7、graph, we can know that bladderworts can.A. capture 50 small insects in a secondB. capture an insect in the shortest timeC. be found floating on a quiet lakeD. digest an insect in 1/50 of a second解析细节理解题。第一段指出， bladderworts 能在1/50秒的时间内捕获一只小昆 虫，是植物中已知的捕获动物速度最快的，因此选 B。答案B2. If the trap door of a meate

8、ating plant is closed, the plant.A. is fooling insects into taking a sipB. is producing nectarC. is tempting insects to come closeD. is enjoying a dinner解析细节判断题。第二段说，一旦“陷阱门”将猎物关起来，类似于人胃里的那些消化酶就开始慢慢地消化它了，由此判断 D正确。答案D3. Meat eating plants can grow in wet and poor soil because they.A. can get nutrition

9、 from animalsB. don ' t need much food valueC. can make the most of such conditionsD. have developed digestive enzymes解析推理判断题。这些植物生长在潮湿贫瘠的土壤中，为获得生长所需的养分，在数千年的进化中，它们演化出了捕获昆虫的“陷阱”，由此推出它们主要从动物中获取养分，而不是从土壤中获取养分。答案A4. Which of the following is the picture of the Asian pitcher plant?aA,D.9解析推理判断题。根据第四

10、、五、六段可知亚洲捕虫草主要有这些特征：状如水瓶,颜色鲜亮，有半掩的盖子，综合此三项可知，只有A项最合适。答案A5. According to the passage, which of the followingis true?A. South Asia has the most meat eating plants.B. Some of the meat eating plants can even eat a human.C. Hair like growths in t he plants help trap insects.D. The traps of these plants h

11、ave a dull color.解析细节理解题。依据文章第三段最后一句可知，北美洲的食肉植物最多，故A错。从最后一段中的第二句可知，食肉植物是不吃人的，所以B项错。从文章倒数第二段可知，这些须状的东西可以防止小昆虫逃跑，故C项正确。从文章第四段可知，食肉植物为了吸引昆虫一般有漂亮的外形，故 D项错。答案C*4士击第一节 短文改错（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错

12、的词下划一横.线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last Sunday I saw a worst storm in years . It came sudden and went on for over three hours . After lunch, I went into my room to have a rest. The air was hot, butall was quiet 工.Then a strong wind started to blow into my room. Pieces

13、 of paperon my desk flew high into the air and some flew outt the open window . As I ran outto catch it, big drop of rain began to fall. When I come back into the house, itwas raining more harder and harder . Then I heard a loud crashing sound from the back of the house . When I ran out to find out

14、that had happened, a big tree had fallen down and broke the top of the backroom .【参考答案】76. a 改为 the 7779. out 后加 of 8082. come改为 came 8385. broke 改为 broken*.sudden 改为 suddenly 78.it 改为 them 81.more改为much或去掉*.but 改为 and.drop 改为 drops84. that 改为 what结束链接 2 2010 全国二卷Thousands of people living in the Ch

15、inese capital will celebrate the startof the Chinese N rew Year by heading for the ski resorts（滑雪场）.Never mind thatBeijing ' s dry weather seldom produces now. It is cold enough in winter forsnow-making machines to make a covering for the hills north to the capital. And the rapid growth of a ple

16、asure-seeking middle class has formed the basis for this New craze（热潮）.Since Beijing ' s first ski resort was opened ten years ago, the sport has enjoyed an astonishing increase. There are now more than a dozen resorts. Clothes markets in the cityhave added brightcolored ski suits to theirwinter

17、 collections. Mr.Wei,a manager of a newly-opened ski resort in Beijing, sees the growthof an industrythat couldsoon lead Chineseto head for the ski resortsof Europe. In recentyearsski resortsoffering naturalsnow have opened in China. But many are in farawayareasof the country and can' t really m

18、atch the equipment and services of some ski resorts in Europe.Beijing ' s skiing craze is partly a result of the recent increase in private cars. This h -.as led to the growth of a leisure industry in the capital' s suburbs,which until the late-1990s were unreachable to ordinary people. Acco

19、rding to Mr.Wei, About 40 % of the visitors to his resort some in their own cars. The rest are bused in by schools, businesses or government offices.The problem is making money. Starting ski resort requires quite a lot of money: hiring land from the local government, preparing the hills, buying snow

20、 machines ,making sure there are enough water and electricity to run them, and buying ski equipment for hiring out to customers. The ski resort where Mr.Wei works costnearly $4m to set up. And, as so often in China when someone comes up witha goodidea, many others rush in and price wars break out. B

21、eijing now offers some of the cheapest ski training classes in the world, though with most people rather new to the sport, expecting a few more doing the same job.50 .What does this text mainly talk about?A. Convenience for skiers brought about by private carsB. Skiing as a new way of enjoying one &

22、#39; s spare timeC. Things to be considered when star ting a ski resortD. A sudden increase of ski training classes in Beijing51 .Why are some Chinese likely to go skiing in Europe?A. To visit more ski areasB. To ski on natural snowC. For a large collection of ski suitsD. For better services and equ

23、ipment52 .The underlined words " leisure industry " in Paragraph 3 refer to A. transport to ski resortsB. production of family carsC. business of providing spare time enjoymentsD. part-time work for people living in the suburbs53 .What is the main problem in running a ski resort?A. Difficu

24、lty in hiring landB. Lack of business experienceC. prices wars with other ski resorts.D. Shortage of water and electricity分析解读：本篇阅读理解属于一篇社会新闻的报道口报道北京首都的庆祝新年的活动-滑雪.介绍了 滑雪胜地的一些情况。这篇文章看似新闻报道，但是与百姓生活息息相关，文旦简单，偶伫 有构词法，涛篇略长.但是不鲂碍绝大多数考生对整篇文章的完上清楚地匕解.尤其是试题 选项均可以在原文中找到直播句子6R读题答案.二、小题，容易理解出错.5。一答案为B.考查主旨大意,注意

25、选项的四个提示性的中心词A Cotiviieiice 3. Skiing C Things to be cons-idfrtd D. A bidden mcrsait c:确定文章核心主旨旻关于故选择 a?1答案为配 通过细节信息，理解意图和态度.文中提到 由urmaiiFareiiLfarMayar叼Qf counts- and ran'r rea_lv math ths fqiiipin?n.t and service of som?二，r?scrt= :nf: .pj?.' 其中mMh正是对此之意说明在设备和服务反面，远远无法马欧洲的滑雪胜地相媲美.52.答案为C.词义推

26、测题目承接上文"由心工叩id明owth of a削附im辱middle匕睦二： 下文“血 sport has aiioyed an asLo±5hin i口cr出厂可知口 并且第 ru 题的选项 3 ' .anv ay 口f码环塔4口” ipae:M已中也暗示了这是一个提供娱乐的行业.5?答窠为C.根据细节信息，做出判断和推理口文中 And： is ：c 口把:占Clnnasctrecne comes up witli i good :dea; many ctjiers rush m and price vars break 7工 作了 提一 ,日 中国的 现象，导

27、致价格大战0一错题集52 .本题难度较大，很多考生从文章大意出发， 从而选择了 A项；但是要做好本题只有看好 本词汇的上下文进行推断，如果做题经验丰富，注意到 50题的选项B的内容，也有助于本 题的选择，如果这几个方面有所缺漏的话，答案就很难选出。53 .本题有一定的难度，很多考生也都知道答案在最后一段，主要问题很多同学根据字面意思选择 A项和 D项的都很多。而忽视了 “ And, as so often in China when someone comes up with a good idea, many others rush in.and price wars break out ”

28、 中的 price warsbreak out 这一段话。*4 ±击£口小第二部分：阅读理解（第一节20小题，第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分50分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B C和D）中，选出最彳t选项，并在答题 纸上将该选项标号涂黑。AIt was a winter morning, just a couple of weeks before Christmas 2005. Whilemost people were warming up their cars, Trevor, my husband, had to get up early to

29、ride his bike four kilometers away from home to work. On arrival, he parked hisbike outside the back door as he usually does. After putting in 10 hours of labor, he returned to find his bike goneThe bike, a black Kona 18 speed, was our only transport . Trevor used it to get to work, putting in 60-ho

30、ur a week to support his young family. And the bike wasalso used to get groceries, saving us from having to walk long distances from where we live .I was so sad that someone would steal our bike that I wrote to the newspaper and told them our story . Shortly after Jhat, several people in our area of

31、fered to help . One wonderful stranger even bought a bike, then called my husband to pick it up . Once again my husband had a way to get to and from his job. It really isan honor that a complete stranger would go out of their way for someone they have never met before .People say that a smile can be

32、 passed from one person to another, but acts of kindness from strangers are even more so . This experience has had a spreading effect in our lives because it strengthened our faith in humanity as a whole. And it hasinfluenced n us to be more mindful of ways we, too, can share with others . No matter

33、 how big or how small, an act of kindness shows that someone cares . And the results can be everlasting .41. Why was the bike so important to the couple?A. They used it for work and daily life.B. It was their only possession .C. It was a nice Kona 18 speed .D. The man's job was bike racing .42.

34、What does the underlined phrase mean?A. go very far to see someoneB. walk out on foot to greet someoneC. help someone with one ' s bestD. enjoy the moment with someone43. We can infer from the text thatA. the couple worked 60 hours a weekB. people were busy before ChristmasC. the stranger brough

35、t over the bikeD. life was hard for the young family44. How did people get to know the couple's problem?A. From a stranger .B. From a newspaper .C. From TV news .D. From radio broadcasts .45. What do the couple learn from their experience?A. Strangers are usually of little help.B. One should tak

36、e care of their bikeC. News reports make people famous .D. An act of kindness can mean a lot .参考答案41-45 ACDBD*4 ±击短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。（2012 唐山三模）Online shopping is increasing popular among people in recent years. Somepe