(完整版)广州新版八年级英语下册unit1

1、Unit 1 Helping those in need一、要点概括1. 短语in need, voluntary work, ask peimission, suffer from, raise ones spirits, in order to, continue to do, pay for, work as2. 句型(1) There are many children without parents.(2) They have difficulty walking or moving.(3) I am thingking about doing some voluntary work

2、.(4) I am going to do some voluntary work.(5) Since then, this project has helped millions of girls return to school.(6) I wish to help other girls the way the Spring Bud Project helped me.二、疑难宝典1. courage 勇气，勇敢amazing courage 惊人的胆量cool courage 镇定勇气He hurt his leg in an accident, but he has lots of

3、courage.They do not have the courage to apologise for their actions.2. illness （某种）病bear illness 忍受疼痛cure illness 治愈疾病combat illness 与疾病斗争3. in order to 目的在于，为了In order to raise money for children in need, we are going to sell old books. She worked all summer in order to save enough money for a holi

4、day.4. lonely adj. 孤独的，寂寞的She is unhappy and very lonely.【区别】 lonelyalonealone 单独的（意为没有其他人陪伴） ；lonely 孤独的（因为没有他人的陪伴而难受）5. offer主动提出 + to do sth. 表示愿意（做 .）Three teenagers offered to do some voluntary work during the school holidays.He offered to get me a cab.6. peace宁静，平静（ n.）peacefuladj. 宁静的I taught

5、 them to sing because music can bring them joy and peace.After a busy day, all I want is peace and quiet.7. raise筹募，增加，提高We need to help children like Tim and raise their spirits.They are raising money for charity.Please raise standards.【区别】 raiseriseraise意思是将某物抬举或举到较高的位置，或者增加数量、提高水平，后面必须跟宾语。rise 意思

6、是增加或上升，后面不接宾语。8. There be 句型表示存在，意为“某地有某物” 。Be 动词应与紧跟其后的主语的单复数形式保持一致。主语是不可数名词或单数可数名词时用is 或 was，主语是复数可数名词时用are或 were。There is some bread on the plate.There are seven days in a week.There was a lot of rain last year.【拓展】当 there be句型中有几个并列的主语时， be 动词的形式通常要与离其最近的主语的单复数形式保持一致。There is a pen and two books

7、 on the desk.There are two boys and a teacher over there.9. tell 是及物动词，意为“讲述；告诉” 。Tell stories 意为“讲故事”。Can you tell stories in English.辨析： tell, talk, speak 与 saytell告诉，讲述表示把某件事或某条信息传达给别人，也可以表示“讲故事”或“说谎话”等speak说，发言常用来指说某种语言，也可指发言等talk交谈，谈话talk to/ with sb. 意为“与某人交谈” ， talk about 意为“谈论”say说强调说的内容，它的后

8、面或前面往往有说话的内容He likes to tell jokes.He tells me that he wants to be a teacher.Please talk to him right now.He can speak English and a little Chinese.Can you say it in English once more?10. unhappy是由形容词 happy 加否定前缀 “ un-”构成的，意为 “伤心的，不快乐的 ”。在英语中，形容词的否定前缀有 un-, in-, im-, ir-, dis- 等。有些形容词加上相应的前缀，就构成了其反义

9、词，这种词法称为前缀法或派生法。大多数形容词加前缀 un-构成反义词。able-unablefriendly-unfriendly以c 或e 开头的形容词通常加前缀in-构成反义词。correct-incorrectexpensive-inexpensive以p 开头的形容词通常加前缀im- 构成反义词。possible-impossiblepolite-impolite以r 开头的形容词通常加前缀ir-构成反义词。regular-irregular有些形容词加前缀dis-构成反义词。honest-dishonest11. difficulty 不可数名词，意为“困难，费劲” 。Have di

10、fficulty (in) doing sth. 意为“做某事有困难”，doing 前的 in 可以省略。I have some difficulty (in) working out the maths problems. He has difficulty (in) solving the problem.【拓展】类似结构的短语：have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有麻烦 have problems (in) doing sth. 做某事有问题 have fun (in) doing sth. 做某事有乐趣12. 辨析 because与 because o

11、fbecause连词，后接从句because of后接名词、代词或名词性短语He didntpass the exam because of his carelessness.= He didntpass the exam because he was careless.13. 辨析： read, look, see, watch这四个词都有 “看”的意思，但是 “看 ”法不同： read指 “看 ”时，实指 “阅读 ”，常用于看书、看报等。I like reading books at home. look 指集中注意力地看，是有意的，强调 “看 ”的动作。单独使用时，用来引起对方的注意；如

12、果跟宾语，要和 at 连用。Look ！ Tom is over there.Look at the blackboard, please. see强调 “看 ”的结果，意为 “看见，看到 ”。How many birds can you see in the tree? watch 强调 “专注地看 ”，有欣赏的意味，常用于看电视、看球赛等。Do you watch TV at night?14. 辨析： arrive, get 与 reacharrive不及物动词后跟宾语时，常与 at 或 inWe can arrive at the train station at two连用。表示到达

13、村、镇、车oclock.站、机场等小地方时，要用I fell in love with the city as soon as I介词 at；表示到达国家、大arrived in Dalian.城市时，要用 inget不及物动词其后须接介词 to，多用于口Write to me when you get to Shanghai.语中。若接地点副词，则不I usually get home at half past five in用介词 tothe afternoon.reach及物动词其后直接跟宾语，一般不接He reached Guangzhou last month.地点副词一、单词拼写。

14、1. He is so brave that he has lots of c_ to fight with tiger.2. Mr. Li can not drink any cold drinks because of the s_ toothache.3. We will r_ money to help the disabled people this Sunday.4. She gets l_ now that the kids have all left home.5. If you have p_, you will feel quiet and happy.二、完成句子。1.

15、有些世界上最好的运动员都忍受着哮喘的折磨。Some of the best athletes in the word _ _ asthma.2. 我们表示愿意帮助那些贫困的孩子们。We _ _ _ those poor children.3. 这位病人站立和行走都有困难。The patient _ _ _ and _.4. 憨豆先生经常给人们带来欢乐。Mr. Bean always _ people _.5. 为了帮助那些需要帮助的孩子们，我们决定去做一些志愿的工作。_, we decide to _.三、句子翻译1. 我想做一些自愿者工作。_2. 我们将为那些贫困的孩子们筹款。_3. 你能允

16、许我们去帮助那些无家可归的动物吗？_4. 他们主动帮助需要帮助的人。_四、选择正确答案1.He has made many friends here so he doesntfeel _.A. aloneB. lonelyC. happyD. serious2.Alice is a warm-hearted singer. She always teachers the children around her _.A. singsB. singC. singingD. to sing3.Whenever people are in need, he always offers _ them.A

17、. to helpB. helpsC. helpD. helped4.These disabled persons have difficulty _. Lets help them.A. walkB. walkingC. walksD. walked5. After a short rest, they continued _.6. -What activities are you going to take part in?-I m planning to raise money _ the earthquake victims.A. inB. withC. toD. for7.He lo

18、st his job _ his illness.A. becauseB. because ofC. soD. though8.The Spring Bud Preject paid for me _ to school.A. to returnB. returnC. in returningD. returned9.In my childhood, I learnt to cook and wash and do many _ things.A. the otherB. otherC. othersD. the others10. Dontmake people _ anything the

19、y dontwant _.A. do, to doB. to do, doC. doing, to doD. to do, doing写作训练假如你是李华，在上星期天你参加志愿者的活动，请根据要点写作。要点：1. 打扫街道，保持了市容卫生；2. 去医院探望患病的小孩，并为他们讲故事；3. 下午去老人院探望老人家，并为他们唱歌、跳舞；4. 你的感受是 ._语法选择题As teenagers, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning theNobel Prize, 1 they can be small

20、. You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class.Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream ? "Follow Your Heart" by Australian writer Andrew Mathews tells us that making our dreamsreal is life's biggest challenge.You may t

21、hink you're not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you 3 a writer. These kinds of thoughts stop you from getting your dream, the book says.In fact, everyone can make4come true.5first thing you must do is to rememberwhat your dream is.Don't let it leave your heart

22、. Keep6yourself what you want. Do this step by step and yourdream will come true faster because a big dream is made up of many small ones.There 7 difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest one 8 from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching

23、TV will lead you 9 a better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy anew book. As you get10 to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have thechance to learn more skills and find new interests.1.A. asB. butC. forD. or2.A. realB. realityC

24、. reallyD. realize3.A. becomesB. to becomeC. becomingD. become4.A. hisB. itsC. theirD. him5.A. AB. SomeC. TheD. /6.A. to tellB. tellsC. tellingD. told7.A.will beB. will haveC. haveD. has8.A. comeB. has comeC. cameD. comes9.A. byB. toC. inD. with10. A. closelyB. closingC. closedD. closer完形填空Saturday,

25、 June 16thIn the morning, we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a 1 day. We were expecting an enjoyable two-day holiday. On the way, we kept singing and making jokes.However, in the afternoon, when we finished our2at one oclock,it was dark andwindy. Soon, t

26、here was a shower. Unluckily, none of us brought3. We ran about but we couldfind no place to hide.Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining, There were4to go before we reachedthe campsite (野营地 ). It was even worse that our small compass指(南针 ) showed that we went tothe wrong way. We had 5!We had to make a quick 6 as it was raining heavily. Ch