高中英语考点专题12语法填空(记叙文)(解析版)

1、2020年高中英语精选考点专项突破题集专题12语法填空(记叙文)1.12019全国II】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A 90-year-old has been awarded " Woman Of The Yea 61 or(be)Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5Pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield ,62 she ope

2、ned with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 63 (final)beenacknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.Picking up her “ Lifetime Achievement , proudwarde 64 (declare) she had no plans 65 (retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said , &quo

3、t;I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 66 (make) over the years. I work not because I have to, 67 because I want to. ”Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31-who works alongside her in the family business-said it remained unknown as to who n

4、ominated Irene for the award. She said , “ We don't have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call 68 (say)she was short-listed , we thought it was 69 joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It's 70 (wonder). ”【答案】61. being 62. whic

5、h 63. finally 64. declared 65. to retire 66. have made67. but 68. saying 69. a 70. wonderful【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了一位90岁的英国女士 Irene Astbury ,因为仍然坚持每周上班，获得年度年度女性奖”称号的故事。本文以积极工作为切入点，宣传劳动精神，引导考生培养劳动意识。61. being考查非谓语动词。分析空格前面介词for,后面要求使用v-ing的形式，作介词的宾语，故填being。62. which考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子中的the pet shop是真正的先行词，指物

6、，空格后面的句子中opened缺少宾语，故填which引导非限制性定语从句。63. finally 考查副词。分析 have 63(final) been acknowledged语境可知，此处是副词修饰动词，作状语，故填finally。64. declared考查时态。分析本句的结构，缺少谓语，同时结合后面的句子中的had可知，使用一般过去时。填 declaredo65. to retire考查非谓语动词。根据语境，表示她宣布她现在还没有要退休的计划。此处使用不定式作plan的后置定语。66. have made考查时态。结合空格后面的时间状语over the years可知，在过去的多年里

7、，她结交的朋友们，因此说明已经做完的事情，故使用现在完成时。填 have made。67. but考查连词。与前面的句子I work not because I have to中的not构成一个固定结构，notbut 不是而是,故填but。68. saying考查非谓语动词。分析 say与前面的call之间的关系可知，它们构成了主谓关系，填 saying,作 后置定语，修饰前面的call。69. a考查冠词。根据前面 We don't have any idea who put grandma forward 我们不知道谁提名了祖母，以及 she was short-listed接到电

8、话说她入围了，开始我们以为这是一个玩笑，a joke 一个玩笑，故填 a。70. wonderful考查词性转换(名词变形容词)。根据前面的 We are so proud of her.我们为她感到骄傲和自豪， 分析本句空格前面是系动词is,后面跟形容词作表语，故填 wonderful。2.12019全国III 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。On our way to the house, it was raining 61 hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take 62

9、(get)there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 63 does , seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters 64 had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 65 (recommend)wonderful places to

10、 eat , shop, and visit. For breakfast , we were able to eat papaya(木瓜)and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.When they were free from work , they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting66 (compete)to watch , together with the story behind it. They also shared with us

11、many67 (tradition)stories about Hawaii that were 68 (huge)popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay , we 69 (invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars,70.(listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals.【答案】61. so 62. to get 63. o

12、f 64. who 65. recommended 66. competition 67. traditional 68. hugely 69. were 70. listening【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在旅游时所居住的那家主人对他们的热情款待，传递了友善 和和谐的情感。61. so考查固定句型。分析结构可知，此处是结果状语从句，修饰副词hard应该填so。"sothat型，表示如此以至于62. to get考查非谓语动词。根据结构判断此处是句型“It takes sb. some time to do sth.,意思是 做某事花费某人多长时间”。63. of考查介

13、词。固定短语：a pack of意为'群句意：首先欢迎我们的是一群狗的叫声，确切地说是七只狗。64. who考查定语从句。分析结构可知，masters是先行词，后面是定语从句。从句中缺少主语，判断用关系代词。又因为指代表示人”的名词masters,所以填who。65. recommended考查动词时态。从结构可知and连接两个并列谓语动词，所以判断空格处所填的词应该和 shared一致，故填 recommended。66. competition考查词性转换。形容词 interesting应该修饰名词，而且空前有不定冠词an,故填单数名词competition 。67. tradit

14、ional考查词性转换空格处于名词stories前，判断应该用形容词作定语。故填 traditional o68. hugely考查词性转换。空格在句中位于形容词前，所以判断用副词作状语。故填 hugely。69. were invited考查动词时态和语态。根据语境判断句子是讲述过去发生的事情，句中需用一般过去时； 而且主语we和动词invite之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动形式。故填 were invited。70. listening考查非谓语动词。分析结构可知，逗号后是非谓语短语作状语，而逻辑主语 we和动词listen之间是主动关系，判断用现在分词。故填 listening。

15、3.12018全国III 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I'm not sure 61 is more frightened, me or the female gorilla( 大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I'm walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screamin

16、g at 62 top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a400-pound male appears. He screams the63 (loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid 64 (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't fee

17、l 65 (challenge).My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a 66 (science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching 67 these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each o

18、ther, I was just glad to find 68 (they) alive. True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal 69 (mean)me no real harm. He was just saying: "I'm king of this forest, and here is your reminder!" Once his message was delivered, he allowed me 70 (stay)and watch.【答案】61. which

19、 62. the 63. loudest 64. looking 65. challenged 66. scientist67. for 68. them 69. meant 70. to stay【解析】本文为记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在中非偶遇大猩猩，彼此惊恐的经历。2020 年高中英语精选考点专项突破题集61. 考查宾语从句。句意： 我不确定哪一个更害怕，我， 还是突然出现的雌性大猩猩。此处为宾语从句，空格处表示选择，所以用which 表示 “哪一个 ”62. 考查冠词。此处为固定短语at the top of,此处表示以最大的肺活量喊叫。63. 考查最高级。根据后面的of all 可知

20、，他声音最大，所以用最高级loudest。64. 考查动词。动词 avoid后要加doing。此处表示避免直接看他的眼睛。用 looking。65. 考查非谓语。根据语境可知，此处表示不直视他的眼睛，他就不会感到被挑战性。feel 为系动词，表示 “被挑战 ”，用过去分词challenged。66. 考查名词。根据语境可知，我是一名科学家。scientist 科学家。67. 考查动词短语搭配。search for 是固定搭配，表示“寻找 ”，表示 “我 ”在寻找 “我 ”研究的三只西部低地大猩猩。68. 考查代词。此处做find 的宾语，所以用宾格them。69. 考查谓语动词。分析本句的句子

21、成分可知，本句缺少谓语，再根据总体时态可知要用一般过去时， 所以用meant。70. 考查非谓语动词。固定短语allow sb to do 允许某人做某事，应该用to stay。4.2017全国卷出阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh- faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A- level course. But unlike her school f

22、riends, 16- year-old Sarah is not spending half- term 61.(rest). Instead, she is earning £ 6, 500 a day as 62.model in New York.Sarah 63.(tell) that she could be Britain's new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year.Her father Peter, 44 ， wants her to give up school to model

23、full- time. But Sarah, 64.has taken part inshows along with top models, wants 65.(prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determinedto carry on with her 66. (educate)She has turned down several 67.(invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.After school she plan

24、s to take a year off to model full- time before going to university to get a degree 68.engineering or architecture.Sarah says, “ My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 69.(come) first. Idon't want to get too absorbed in modelling. It is 70.(certain) fun but the life

25、style is a little unreal. I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model any more.66. education 67.【答案】61. resting 62. a 63. has been told/was told 64. who 65. to prove invitations 68. in 69. comes 70. certainly【解析】文章介绍了纽约市16 岁的高中女孩萨拉，她不仅学习成绩好，长得漂亮，而且是一名收入不菲的时装模特。她爸爸希望她

26、退学专门从事模特行业，但是她以学业为重，坚持学业和工作两不误。61. resting考查非谓语动词。spend (in) doing sth是固定句式，意为 花做某事“。62. a 考查冠词。根据句意和语境可知，萨拉只是纽约众多模特中的一个，是泛指；而且model 的第一个音素是辅音音素，故用不定冠词a。63. has been told/was told 考查动词的时态和语态。tell 后接双宾语，因此可判断此句用被动语态；再根据后面句子的时态可判断用现在完成时或一般过去时。64. who 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空后面是一个定语从句，缺少连接词，代指先行词Sarah, 在从句中作主

27、语，故填who。65. to prove 考查动词不定式。want to do sth 为固定搭配，故用动词不定式。66. education 考查名词。前面是形容词性物主代词her,故用名词形式。67. invitations 考查名词复数。根据句意“她拒绝了几个邀请”可知，此处需要填名词，而且invitation 是可数名词，前面有several 修饰，故用复数形式。68. in 考查介词。get a degree in是固定搭配，意为 在方面获得学位”。69. comes 考查动词的时态。根据at the moment 可知这个句子应用一般现在时，而且主语是单数，故用comes。70.

28、certainly 考查副词。certainly 在此处修饰形容词fun。5.2017浙江卷6月考阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Last October, while tending her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small56. (carrot) and was about to throw them away. But something made her look closer, and she noticed a57. (shine) obje

29、ct. Yes, there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her long- lost wedding ring.Pahlsson screamed 58.loudly that her daughter came running from the house.“ She thohurt 59.(I) ， ” says Pahlsson.Sixteen years 60. (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring 61. (cook) a meal.When she wanted

30、to put the ring back on later, it was gone. She suspected that one of her three daughters then ten, eight, and six had picked it up, but the girls said they hadn't. Pahlsson and her husband 62.(search) thekitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing.“ I gave up hope of findi， ng”mysrhie

31、ngsaygsa.inShenever replaced it.Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got 63.(sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbishand was spread over the garden, 64.it remained until the carrot's leafy top accidentally sprouted ( 生长 )through it. For Pahlsson, its return was 65.wonder.【答案】56. car

32、rots57. shiny/shining58. so59. myself60. earlier61. to cook62. searched63. swept64. where65.a【解析】本文是一则小故事，主要讲述了Lena Pahlsson在16年前丢失了结婚戒指，现在失而复得的故事。56. carrots 考查名词。根据a handful of 可知，应该有一把小胡萝卜，所以用carrot 的复数形式。57. shiny/shining 考查形容词。此处根据下文的object 可知， 需用形容词作定语，故填 shiny 或 shining。58. so 考查状语从句。此处是 &quo

33、t;sothat结构，表示 如此以至于”。59. myself 考查反身代词。根据语意可知，此处填I 的反身代词，意为“她认为 我 伤到了 我 自己 ”，故填 myself。60. earlier 考查比较级。此处语意表示“ 16年前”，故填 earlier。61. to cook 考查不定式。此处不定式表示目的。语境为“取下戒指来做饭”，故填to cook。62. searched 考查动词的时态。根据语意可知，他们过去曾搜遍了整个厨房，故填searched。63. swept 考查过去分词。此处是 get done结构，表示被动，意为被扫进了垃圾堆”。64. where 考查定语从句。此处

34、先行词是the garden,在从句中充当地点状语，故填 where。65. a 考查冠词。此处a wonder 表示 “一个奇迹”，所以需要不定冠词a。6.12016全国新课标I阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asiauildsinbgig, gaensdt fbancy new hotels. But for tourists likeme, pandas are its top61_(attract).So it was a great honour to be inv

35、ited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I62_( allow ) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, Iwill be their UK ambassador. The title will be _63_(official) given to me at a ceremony inLondon. But myconnection w

36、ith pandas goes back 64_ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 65_ I was the firstWestern TV reporter_66_ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include 67_(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and

37、others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 68_ (it) mother. Thenursery team switches him every few _69_( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, _70other is with mum-she never suspect

38、s.2020年高中英语精选考点专项突破题集【答案】61. attraction 62. was allowed 63. officially 64. to 65. when66. permitted 67. introducing 68. its 69. days 70. the【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者作为特邀人员在四川成都的大熊猫基地的所见所闻。61. attraction 考查名词。形容词top后面跟名词形式。62. was allowed考查时态和语态。根据句意可知作者是被允许走近这些动物，be allowed to do sth被允许做某事”。63. officially考

39、查副词。修饰动词用副词形式。64. to 考查介词。固定短语： go back to回到'”。65. when考查定语从句。后面是非限制性定语从句，从句缺少状语，因为先行词是时间，故填when。66. permitted考查过去分词。被修饰的名词和permit之间是被动关系，用过去分词。67. introducing考查动名词。介词后面应该用动名词形式。68. its考查代词。修饰名词用形容词性的物主代词，故填 its。69. days考查名词复数。Few修饰复数名词。70. the考查冠词。固定短语：onethe other一个另一个“。71. 2016四川】阅读下面材料，在空白处填

40、入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The giant panda 41(love) by people throughout the world. Chinese scientists 42(recent) had a chance tostudy a wild female panda with a newborn baby. She was a very 43(care)mother. For 25days,she never left her baby, not even to find something 44(eat)!She would not let any oth

41、er pandas come near. She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean. Any smell might attract natural 45 (enemy)that would try to eat the little comforting pats. The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does. 46it cried, she rocked it back andforth and gave it little comfortin

42、g pats, The mother continued to care for the young panda 47 more than two years.By that time, the panda no longer needed 48(it)mother for food. However, it stayed with her and leaned about theways of the forest. Then, after two and a half years, the mother 49(drive)the young panda away. It was time

43、for her to have a new baby,50 it was also time for the young panda to be independent.【答案】41.is loved42.recently43.caring/careful44.to eat45.enemies46.When/If47.for48.its49.drove50.and【解析】本文讲的是妈妈熊猫和她的孩子的故事。41.is loved句意：大熊猫被全世界的人喜欢。根据句意可知用一般现在时态的被动语态，The giant panda是单数第三人称形式，故填 is loved。42 .recently

44、副词修饰动词，故填recently。43 .caring/careful 此处是现在分词或形容词作定语，放在名词前面，故填caring/careful 。44 .to eat 句意：甚至不去找吃的东西。此处是动词不定式放在不定代词后面作后置定语，故填to eat。45 .enemies 句意：任何气味都可能吸引自然界的敌人。自然界的敌人不止一个，应该用复数形式，故填 enemies。46 .When/If 句意：如果或当它哭的时候，她会前后摇动。故填When/If。47 .for 句意：妈妈继续照顾小熊猫两年多。此处表示一段时间，故填for。48.its 句意：小熊猫不再需要它妈妈的食物。形容

45、词性物主代词修饰名词，故填its。49.drove 句意：然后，两年半后妈妈让小熊猫离开。根据句意可知用一般过去时态，故填drove。50.and 句意：现在是她该有一个小宝宝的时间了，同时也是小熊猫该独立的时间了。此处表示并列，是一个并列句，故填and。考点：考查语法填空8.2015全国卷I Yangshuo, ChinaIt was raining lightly when I 61.(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn't care. A few hours62.， I'd been at home in Ho

46、ng Kong, with 63.(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean andfresh, even with the rain.I'd skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64.are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65.(painting). Instead, I'd headeds

47、traight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it's only an hour away 66. car and offers all thescenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo 67.(be) really beautiful. A study of travellers 68.(conduct) by the websiteTripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And

48、the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 69.(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 70.(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.【答案】61 arrived 62 before/earlier63 its64 that/which65 paintings66 by67.

49、is 68 conducted 69 regularly 70 living【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者到阳朔游玩的经历和感受。68. arrived 考查动词的时态。天亮之前“我 ”到了阳朔，当时天下着小雨。根据前后句时态可知用一 般过去时。69. before/earlier考查副词的用法。几个小时前，我”在香港的家里。注意不可以用ago。70. its考查形容词性物主代词。几个小时前，我”在香港的家里，呼吸着令人窒息的烟雾。后面为名词，故用its。71. that/which考查定语从句。漓江被许多艺术家绘画。此处考查定语从句，先行词为Li River ,在从句中作主语。

50、72. paintings考查名词的复数形式。漓江被画在如此多的中国绘画中。painting为可数名词，注意用复数形式。73. by乘汽车只需要1个小时。by car乘汽车。74. is考查动词的正确形式。此句缺少谓语动词，根据句意和后句的时态，可知此处用一般现在时。阳朔真的很漂亮。75. conducted考查过去分词作定语。这里表示一家网站所进行的调查。过去分词作后置定语表示被动关系。76. regularly考查副词的用法。该旅游公司定期为人们安排这里适合旅行的地方。这里用副词修饰动词。77. living考查现在分词作定语。这里指住在上海和香港的人们。现在分词作后置定语表示主动关系。7

51、8. 2015广东卷Mr Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned 16 farm, which looked almost abandoned. _17_ (lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day. He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby _18_ other food and made cheese and butter for the family with

52、 what _19 .(leave).The cow was their only means of support, in fact. One day, the cow was eating grass _20_ it began to rain heavily. While making great efforts to run away, she _21_ (fall) over the hill and died. Then the Johnsons had to make a living _22_ the cow. In order to support his family, M

53、r Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables. Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees _23 _(sell) the wood. Thinking about his children's clothes, he started growing cotton too. When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the mar

54、ket _24_ people from the towns met regularly. Now it occurred to _25_ _that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.79. 】16. a 17. Luckily 18. for 19. was left 20. when 21. fell 22. without 23. to sell 24. where 25. him80. 】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是约翰逊先生一家靠着农场里的奶牛维持生活，但是一次

55、2020年高中英语精选考点专项突破题集意外奶牛死了，约翰逊先生不得不想其他办法维持生活。他一边种药草和蔬菜，一边砍树去集上卖木头。最终丰收来临，他将药草和蔬菜卖给镇上的人。上帝在给他关上了一扇门的时候，又给他打开了另一扇门。16. a考查冠词。名词farm第一次出现，表示泛指，故填a。17. Luckily 考查副词。用副词修饰整个句子。18. for 考查介词。根据句中的exchange可知，用介词 for。exchange for交换，兑换。19. was left考查动词的时态和语态。文章中的时态都是用的过去时，what与leave是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。20. when考

56、查连词。根据“the cow was eating grass it began to rain hea叼ly 本句中一个劭作发生，另一个动作正在进行，用连词 when。21. fell考查动词的时态。根据句中的 died可知用一般过去时。22. without考查介词。根据上文的“ she ovdhe hill and died. Then the Johnsons had to make aliving 可知，没有了奶牛，约翰逊一家不得不另想办法谋生。23. to sell考查非谓语动词。砍树的目的是卖木头。不定式作目的状语。24. where考查定语从句的连接词。句中的 in the m

57、arket是先行词，在定语从句中作地点状语，故用引导词where o25. him 考查代词。It occurred to sb that某人突然想到 。这是一个固定的句型，因为这篇短文讲述的是约翰逊先生的故事，故填him。10.(2014 全国 n )One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about 1. (be) late for school. There were manypeople waiting at the bus stop, 2. some of them looked very anxious and 3.

58、(disappoint).Whenthe bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next 4. the window, so I had a good view ofthe sidewalk. A boy on a bike 5. (catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused 6. (stop