14年高一期末

1、哈十九中学2013-2014学年度下学期高一学年期末英语学科试卷考试时间： 90分钟 卷面分值： 120 分 第一部分：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从120各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项.There once was a king in a faraway country. One day, he decided to _ 1 a prize to the artist who would paint the best picture of _ 2. So many artists _ 3 . The king look

2、ed at all the pictures. _ 4 there were only two he really liked, and he had to _5  between them. One picture was of a _ 6 lake. The lake was a perfect mirror with peaceful huge mountains all around it. Above was a _ 7 sky with light white clouds. All who _ 8 this picture thought that

3、it was a perfect picture of peace.The other picture had _ 9, too. But these were not flat at all. Above was an _ 10 sky, from which rain fell heavily and in which lightning played _11_. Down the side of the mountain was a waterfall with loud sound. This did not look _12_ at all. But when the ki

4、ng looked _ 13, he saw behind the waterfall a tiny bush(灌木) _ 14 in a crack（裂缝） in the rock. In the bush a mother bird had _15 her nest. There, with the current of angry water, the mother bird was _16_ her hungry children in the nest, taking no attention to its _17_ surroundings in perfect peace. Wh

5、ich picture do you think _ 18 the prize? The king chose the second picture. Do you know why?“Because,” said the king. “Peace does not mean to be in a place where there is no _ 19, trouble or hard work. Peace means although you are surrounded by noisy things you _ 20 keep calm in the heart. That is t

6、he real meaning of peace.”1. A. take B. offer C. buy D. leave2. A. peace B. silence C. beauty D. honesty3. A. managed B. tried C. succeeded D. went4. A. And B. Or C. Yet D. But5. A. like B. choose C. give D. need6. A. calm B. noisy C. beautiful D. dirty7. A. black B. blue C. gray D. dark8. A. saw B.

7、 liked C. painted D. had9. A. sky B. mountains C. peace D. clouds10. A. gentle B. angry C. calm D. sunny11. A. wildly B. gently C. slowly D. happily 12. A. peaceful B. noisy C. happy D. beautiful13. A. closely B. strictly C. quickly D. seriously14. A. planting B. growing C. rising D. coming15. A. cr

8、eated B. built C. left D. lain16. A. beating B. touching C. feeding D. speaking17. A. silent B. beautiful C. noisy D. faraway 18. A. got B. lost C. won D. received19. A. silence B. noise C. shock D. joy20. A. still B. again C. even D. just 第二部分 阅读理解(共20小题, 每小题2分, 满分40分)第一节(共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分)阅读下列短文

9、,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.(A)Dolphins are not fish. They are mammals(哺乳动物). They live in groups and speak to each other in their own language. But they are quite different from almost all land animals. Their brain is as big as mans and they live a long lifeat least 20-30 years.Like some anima

10、ls, dolphins use sounds to help them find their way around. They also use sounds to talk to each other and to help them find food. They do not use their ears to receive sounds, but use the jaw-the lower part of the mouth.It is strange that dolphins are friendly to men, and for thousands of years, th

11、ere are many stories about dolphins and men. In the 19th century, in a dangerous part of the sea near New Zealand, there was a dolphin. The seamen liked him very much and gave him a very good name, Jack. From 1871 to 1903, Jack met every boat in the area and showed it the way. In 1903 a passenger on

12、 a boat with the name of The Penguin shot and hurt Jack. Luckily the dolphin didnt die, and after a long time he was well again. He guided the ships through the area for nine more years, but he refused to help the boat The Penguin.Today, some people still kill dolphins, but many countries in the wor

13、ld now protect them. In these places, people are not allowed to kill them.21. The underlined word “jaw” means _ in Chinese. A. 下颚 B.嘴巴 C.嘴唇 D.鼻子22. How do dolphins find their way?A.They use their noses to smell the way. B.They use their ears to hear the sounds.C.They use their eyes to see the way. D

14、.They use sounds to find the way.23. Who was Jack? A.The writer. B.A dolphin. C.A seaman. D.The passenger.24. The dolphin guided the ships for about _. A. 32 years B.9 years C.41 years D.23 years25. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT right? A.Dolphins are not fish. B.Dolphins do

15、nt live in groups. C.Dolphins are kind and friendly to people. D.Dolphins can live a long time. (B)American eat breakfast and lunch quickly if it is not a social, business or family occasion. The evening meal is usually longer and a time for families to gather together. Rushing through daytime meals

16、 is part of the fast pace in America. Another reason for rushing through daytime meals is that many people eat in restaurants that are usually crowded with people waiting for a place so that they, too, can be served and return to work on time. So each one hurries to make room for the next person. As

17、 with busy people everywhere there is a real difference between meals that are eaten in a hurry and those that can be enjoyed slowly with friends.26.What is not mentioned in the passage? _A.What time Americans eat dinnerB.Where Americans eatC.The reason why Americans eat in a hurry D.Which meal Amer

18、icans eat slowly27.Americans hurry at meals because _A.they are not used to eating slowly B.they do not like eating outdoorsC.they dont have enough time for meals in the daytime D.they dont like to eat slowly during their work time28.According to the passage the least busy time to eat in a restauran

19、t would probable be _A.during the busy time B.at lunch C.at dinner D.at either breakfast or lunch29.The passage suggests that the Americans _A.like eating with friends B.dont take a sleep after lunchC.dont eat much at lunch D.eat dinner less slowly than lunch（C） People who travel a lot fly with Bel

20、Air because they know they will get what they want. They want to go quickly, and safely, across the country, across the sea, or right across the worldand they know Bel Air will take them where they want to go, when they want to go. Bel Air flies all the newest and fastest planes, to move towns and c

21、ities, in more countries of the world, than any other airlines.Do you want to go to Pairs, Washington, or Tokyo? Bel Air will take you there, at all times of the day or night, right through the week. But Bel Air flies not only to the big cities in the rich countrieswe fly two or three times a week t

22、o towns and cities in the very heart of Asia, Africa and South America.People who travel a lot fly with Bel Air, because they know they will leave on time, and arrive on time. They know the food they will receive and the films they will watch will be of the very best.Bel Air says second to none. Whe

23、n you fly, fly with Bel Air.30. Bel Air says that experienced travelers choose to fly with it because_.A. it offers the best service a passenger would expect for B. its planes fly to distant places C. it has more planes than other airlines D. its passengers can watch films on its planes 31. Bel Air

24、flies planes to big cities like Paris_.A. every day except Sunday B. two of three times a weekC. every day of the week D. any time at weekend32. “Bel Air is second to none” means _.A. Bel Air is one of the best two airlinesB. Only one airline is better than Bel AirC. No other airline is better than

25、Bel AirD. Bel Air is among the best airlines33. Choose a title for the passage.A. Flying B. Bel Air C. Traveling D.South America（D） Clarissa looked out of the taxi window at the wet road. It was still raining. She was looking forward to getting home after a busy and tiring week in Italy. The taxi st

26、opped outside the terminal(终点) and Clarissa got out. While she was finding some money in her purse, the driver took out her luggage. She picked up her suitcase and entered the terminal building. The British airways check-in desk was near the entrance. After checking in her luggage, she went to buy s

27、ome magazines. Then she went through passport control and the security check（安检）. After waiting in line with other passengers, Clarissa walked down the corridor and onto the plane. Her seat was next to the window. While the plane was taking off, she closed her eyes, but when the plane was in the air

28、, she began to relax. She pressed the button at the side of the seat, lay back and opened her eyes again. Pin! The sound of the bell woke Clarissa from her dreams. “Ladies and gentlemen, we are now approaching Heathrow. Will you fasten your seatbelt and extinguish(熄灭) all your cigarettes?” When the

29、plane landed and came to a standstill, Clarissa saw that outside the sun was shining and the sky was clear. It was going to be a perfect day.34. Choose the right order when Clarissa went back home.a. She waited in line for a while.b. She passed through the airport control.c. She book a taxi to catch

30、 her plane.d. She bought some magazines to read in the plane.e. She went through the check-in desk.f. She went through the security- cheek door.g. She went aboard the plane.A. c, e, d, b, f, a, g B. c, f, d, e, a, b g C. d, c, f, b, g, e, a D. a, c, d, e, b, f, g35. When the plane took off or before

31、 the plane was in the air, Clarissa was probably_ A. glad B. anxious C. nervous D. relaxe第二节 七选五 (共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Do you know Australia? Australia is the largest island in the world. It is a little smaller than China. It is in the South of the earth. _36_T

32、he population of Australia is nearly as large as that of Shanghai._37_ The cities in Australia have got little air or water pollution. The sky is blue and the water is clean. You can clearly see fish swimming in the rivers. Plants grow very well.Last month we visited Perth, the biggest city in weste

33、rn Australia, and went to a wild flowers exhibition. _38_ We had a wonderful time. Perth is famous for its beautiful wild flowers. In spring every year Perth has the wild flowers exhibition.After visiting Perth, we spent the day in the countryside. We sat down and had a rest near a path at the foot

34、of a hill. It was quiet and we enjoyed ourselves. Suddenly we heard bells ringing at the top of the hill._39_ There were about three hundred sheep coming towards us down the path._40_ After a short drive from any town, you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep. Sheep, sheep, everywhere are

35、 sheep.A. The government has made enough laws to fight pollution.B. Australia is the sixth largest country in the world.C. Australia is famous for its sheep and Kangaroos.D. Australia is big, but its population is not large.E. What we heard made us pick up all our things and run back to the car as q

36、uickly as we could.F. There we saw a large number of wild flowers we had never seen before.G. The people of Australia are very hardworking.第三部分（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）My name is Wang Kun. Since middle school, my sister and I   41     (dream) about   42  

37、;  (take)a great bike trip. When we graduated from college, we finally got the chance to do it. It  43  my sister  44 first had the idea to cycle along   45   Mekong River from    46    it begins to where it ends. The Dai live nea

38、r the Lancang River, the Chinese part of the river that    47    (call) the Mekong River in other countries. Wang Wei soon got them interested in cycling too. She insisted that we      48     (find)the source of the river. She gave me

39、a   49    (determine) look. Once She has made up her mind, nothing can change it. Finally, I had to give   50  .第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文. 短文中有10处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余

40、的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 One day I went to the market and find many beautiful birds in few cages for sale. I heard two young men talked. One said, “I caught eight bird like these last Sunday, but not a single one was alive next morning.” Oh

41、, God! The birds are being killed. The number is reducing year to year. Birds, like other animals, are our friends. They set a lot of pests and make our nature beautifully. So we must do something to protect it from killed. We hope how everyone will care about them. 书面表达（25分）假如你是李华。你的美国朋友Peter来信向你咨询

42、如何才能学好中文。请你根据下列要点写封回信。1. 参加中文学习班：2. 看中文书刊，电视：3. 学唱中文歌曲：4. 交中国朋友。要求：1.词数100左右；2.可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头结尾已为你写好。Dear Peter,Im glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well._Best wishes. Li Hua姓 名班 级考 号 哈19中学试卷答题页（英语学科）七选五：36 37 38 39 40 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) One day I went to the market and find many beautiful birds in few cages for sale. I heard two young men talked. One said,