机械加工的常用基础英语名词术语翻译对照大全

1、实用标准机械加工常用基础英语名词术语翻译对照大全air header集气管air set空气中凝固，常温自硬自然硬化Alignment：对准，定位调整amplifier panel放大器盘analyzer分析器anchor bolt地脚螺栓anchor bolt锚定螺栓application drawing操作图，应用图arc cutting电弧切割arc gouging电弧刨削arc welding电弧焊assembly.装配audit 审计automatic temperature recorder温度自动记录器back-feed 反馈base material基底材料bellow typ

2、e波纹管式bend.弯管弯头Bending ： 挠曲beveling磨斜棱，磨斜边blinding plate盲板blind挡板blowhole气泡，气孔bolt螺栓bonding wire接合线，焊线both sides welding.双面焊接branch connection 分支接续bridges.管式桥burn through烧蚀bus duct母线槽butt weld对接焊缝butt welding对接焊cable armor电缆铠装cable fitting电缆配件cable gland电缆衬垫cable glands： 电缆衬垫cable routing电缆路由选择Cable

3、sheath电缆包皮层cable tray.电缆盘cable trunk电缆管道calculation sheet计算书calorimeter热量计Capping ends顶盖末端cathodic protection system阴极保护系统caulking metal填隙合金 金属 （材料）cement lined piping水泥衬里channel bases沟渠基底check against检查， 核对check valve止回阀chipping修琢chronometer精密计时表Circuit breaker断路开关circumferential joint周圈接缝civil eng

4、ineer.土木工程师civil works土建工程，建筑工程clamp.夹钳coaxial cable同轴电缆color identification彩色识别commencement.开始condensation冷凝conduit box 电 导管分线匣conduit entry导管引入装置conduit outlet电线引出口connector.接线器Console ：控制台construction work施工工程control cable控制电缆操纵索control console控制台control valve actuator阀控传动机构control valve控制阀，contr

5、ol wiring控制线路control： 控制器convenience receptacle.电源插座crate： 柳条箱cubicle室，箱cutting opening切孔Cutting ： 切割design pressure设计压力dimensional inspection尺寸检验disposition notice处罚通知书文档实用标准distribution board配电盘，配电屏drain排水管dye penetrant examination染料渗透试验法elbow.弯管接头electric heat tracing.电伴随加热electrical material电气材料

6、electrical panel.配电板，配电盘electrode电焊条erection架设examination试验exfoliation剥落expansion bolt伸缩栓，扩开螺栓expansion bolt伸缩栓，扩开螺栓expansion joint伸缩接头fabrication drawing制造图纸，制作图fabrication tolerance.制造容差fabrication加工，制造fabrication.制造feeder馈电线ferritic .铁素体的field fabricated工地制造的，现场装配的field installation现场安装field inst

7、rument.携带式仪表filler metal焊料，焊丝filler rod焊条fillet weld角焊，填角焊film density.影片密度film viewer底片观察用光源fire barriers防火间隔Fixing：固定flange connection.凸缘联接flange gasket法兰垫片flange joint凸缘接头flange.凸缘，flash plate闪熔镀层flexible conduit软管flow instrument流量计flow instrument流量计flow sheet流程图flushing冲洗，填缝flux焊剂 fusion熔融gage g

8、lass液位玻璃管gas cutting.气割gauge board样板，模板规准尺gauge board仪表板girth weld环形焊缝Goggles ：护目镜gouging .刨削槽grind off磨掉grinder.磨床grounding conductor接地导体grouting灌浆guide wire尺度 定距 索，准绳gusset plate角撑板，加固板hanger 吊架Hard hat： 安全帽Heating boxes加热室high frequency generator.高频发电机horizontal line水平线hydrostatic pressure test静水

9、压试验hydrostatic test .流体静力学试验，水压试验identification mark识别标志imperfection缺陷inclusion杂质instrument air仪表气源instrument rack计测器支架instrument rack计测器支架，计测器框架insulated sleeve绝缘套管intensifying screen增光屏，光增强屏jig.夹具job site施工现场junction box分线箱junction box.接线盒land纹间表面lateral translation侧向平移layout drawing布置图lead foil铅箔

10、lead pipe铅管leak test漏泄试验level instrument位面计，水平仪level switch（信号）电平开关，Leveling：校平lighting fixture照明器材limitation限度line check小检修line number行数lintel beam水平横楣梁liquid penetrant examination液体渗透探伤文档实用标准local heat treatment局部热处理local panel现场配电盘lock washer锁紧 止动， 防松垫圈logic diagram逻辑图longitudinal.纵向的loop test环路测

11、试lump sum price混合价格，统包价格machining机械加工magnetic particle examination磁粉检验main pipe主管道master schedule主要图表，综合图表，设计任务书，主要作业表material certificate.材料合格证metallic luster金属光泽motor lead电动机引出线name plate名牌， 商标National Electrical Code全国电气规程nipple 螺纹接头nondestructive examination.非破坏性检验，normal bend法向 法线 弯管NPT thread.

12、美国标准锥管螺纹nut 螺母odometer历程标opening 开口orifice plate.挡板packing list装箱单penetrameter透度计pilot tube指示灯pipe arrangement管配置pipe stanchion管支柱piping system.管道系统Piping work： 铺管工程piping.管道系统piping 管道敷设plate thickness筛板厚度plug. 塞pneumatic pressure气压pneumatic signal气动信号postweld heat treatment焊后热处理power control功率控制po

13、wer distribution panel配电盘power drill机械钻power receptacle电力插座power wiring电力布线pressure instrument压力仪表 / 压力计pressure test.压力试验process pipe工艺管道purchased material list原材料进货单push button station按钮式控制站qualification： 合格性race way电缆管道radiographic examination射线照相检查Random Radiography随机射线照相检查recalibration.复校，重新校准r

14、eceptacle插座reinforcement of weld加强焊缝reinforcing pad.补强垫，增强衬板residual stress残余应力restoration修理rigid conduits刚性导管rigid steel conduit钢制电线管ring joint环接， 围缘接合road crossing duct bank平交道口管道组scaffolding脚手架scale废料schedule number表示管壁厚度系列的号码scrap material废料Screw thread lubricant螺纹润滑剂Screwed Piping Joints螺丝状的管接头

15、seal fitting密封接头，密封配件seal welding.密封焊接Seal ： 绝缘层sealing compound电缆膏sequence test.联锁顺序试验shield gas保护气体shield jig保护夹具shim plate垫板shop fabrication车间制造silicone paint硅树脂油漆sleeve 套筒socket weld承插焊接solenoid valve.螺线管阀，电磁阀solvent溶剂spool drawing管路图，管路详图spot test抽查， 当场测试sputter 喷溅stamping .冲压steam trace加热蒸汽管道S

16、team trace： 加热蒸汽管道文档实用标准stencil.模绘片版，镂花模板stockpile贮存stop end封端structural attachment结构附件sub-header分联箱subcontractor转包商substation分站tachometer转速计tack welding点焊tack welding平头焊接take-off valve输出阀tank gauge液面计tank gauge油箱液位计tapered allowance削尖余量tee 三通管 丁字钢T 形梁tender documents提供证件tensile strength抗张强度terminal

17、 block线弧，接头排 接线盒，接线板，线夹terminal box接线盒test pump试验泵threaded pipe螺纹管Threading： 车缧纹tie band 捆扎用带材TIG： Tungsten-arc Inert-Gas welding钨极电弧惰性气体保护焊torque wrench转矩扳手tubing敷设管道tumble switch.翻转开关，拨动式开关undercut底切valve阀，闸门vent放气孔， 通风孔vertical panel竖直面板vibration stopper： 减震器weld bead焊缝weld joint焊缝， 焊接接头weld rein

18、forcement焊缝补强welded joint焊接缝 焊接节点welding bead焊道welding rod焊条Welding ： 焊接wet developer湿显像剂wire coil线盘， 线卷，wire connector接线器wire terminal电线接头witness test订货人在场的试验witnessed inspections现场检测WPS Works Process Specification典型工艺规程zinc plated.镀锌的文档实用标准机械加工常用刀具英汉对照adjustable spanner活动扳手angle cutter角铣刀anvil铁 ?a

19、rbour心轴backing衬垫belt sander带式打磨机buffing抛光chamfering machine倒角机chamfering tool去角刀具chisel扁錾chuck夹具compass两角规concave cutter凹面铣刀convex cutter凸形铣刀cross joint十字接头cutting edge clearance刃口余隙角drill stand钻台edge file刃用锉刀file锉刀flange joint凸缘接头grinder砂轮机hammer铁锤hand brace手摇钻hatching剖面线hexagon headed bolt六角头螺栓hex

20、agon nut六角螺帽index head分度头jack千斤顶jig 治具kit工具箱lapping研磨metal saw金工锯nose angle刀角pinchers钳子pliers铗钳plug柱塞头polisher磨光器protable driller手提钻孔机punch 冲头sand paper砂纸scraper刮刀screw driver螺丝起子scribing划线second out file中纹锉spanner扳手spline broach方栓槽拉刀square直角尺square sleeker方形镘刀square trowel直角度stripping剥离工具T-slot T形槽

21、tool for lathe车刀tool point angle刀刃角tool post刀架tosecan划线盘trimming去毛边waffle die flattening压纹效平wiper脱模钳wrench螺旋扳手文档实用标准机械类常用英语：常用加工机械3D coordinate measurement三次元量床boring machine搪孔机CNC milling machine CNC铣床contouring machine轮廓锯床copy grinding machine仿形磨床copy lathe仿形车床copy milling machine仿形铣床copy shaping

22、machine仿形刨床cylindrical grinding machine外圆磨床die spotting machine合模机drilling machine ?孔机 engraving machine雕刻机engraving E.D.M.雕模放置加工机form grinding machine成形磨床graphite machine石墨加工机horizontal boring machine卧式搪孔机horizontal machine center卧式加工制造中心internal cylindrical machine内圆磨床jig boring machine冶具搪孔机jig gr

23、inding machine冶具磨床lap machine研磨机machine center加工制造中心multi model miller靠磨铣床NC drilling machine NC钻床NC grinding machine NC磨床NC lathe NC 车床NC programming system NC 程式制作系统planer 龙门刨床profile grinding machine投影磨床projection grinder投影磨床radial drilling machine旋臂 ?床shaper 牛头刨床surface grinder平面磨床try machine试模机

24、turret lathe转塔车床universal tool grinding machine万能工具磨床vertical machine center立式加工制造中心wire E.D.M.线割放电加工机文档实用标准模具专业英语入水： gate水口形式： gate type细水口： pin-point gate转水口：switching runner/gate二、流道 : runner热流道： hot runner,hot manifold 唧嘴直流 : direct sprue gate流道电脑分析： mold flow analysis热嘴：hot sprue发热管： cartridge

25、heater插头：connector plug密封 / 封料： seal三、运水： water line喉塞： line lpug塑胶管： plastictube四、模具零件：mold components三板模： 3-plate mold边钉 / 导边： l eader pin/guide pin中托司： shoulder guide bushing顶针板： ejector retainner plate螺丝： screw开模槽： ply bar scot顶针：ejector pin司筒针： ejector pin缩呵： movable core,return core core pulle

26、r扣机（尼龙拉勾）：nylon latch lock模胚（架）： mold base下内模： core insert镶件： insert耐磨板 / 油板： wedge wear plate 撑头 : support pillar 挡板： stop plate锁扣： latch推杆： push bar顶板： eracuretun分流锥： spure sperader垃圾钉： stop pin弹弓柱： spring rod进入位：gate location大水口： edge gate水口大小： gate size唧嘴口径：sprue diameter热嘴冷流道 : hot sprue/cold r

27、unner 圆形流道： round(full/half runner流道平衡 : runner balance热流道板： hot manifold探针 : thermocouples插座： connector socket喉管： tube快速接头： jiffyquick connector plug/socker二板模： 2-plate mold边司 / 导套： bushing/guide bushing中托边 L： guide pin托板：support plate管钉： dowel pin内模管位： core/cavity inter-lock司筒： ejector sleeve推板： s

28、tripper plate斜顶： lifter上内模： cavity insert行位（滑块）：slide压座 / 斜鸡： wedge压条： plate唧嘴： sprue bushing定位圈： locating ring扣鸡： parting lock set栓打螺丝： S.H.S.B活动臂： lever arm水口司 : bush隔片： buffle弹弓 : die spring文档实用标准中托司： ejector guide bush中托边： ejector guide pin镶针： pin销子： dowel pin波子弹弓： ball catch模具成形不良用语英汉对照aberrati

29、on色差atomization雾化bank mark ?料纹bite咬入字串5blacking hole涂料孔(铸疵)blacking scab涂料疤blister起泡blooming起霜low hole破孔blushing泛白body wrinkle侧壁皱纹breaking-in冒口带肉bubble 膜泡burn mark糊斑burr毛边camber翘曲cell气泡center buckle表面中部波皱check细裂痕checking龟裂chipping修整表面缺陷clamp-off铸件凹痕collapse塌陷color mottle色斑corrosion腐蚀crack裂痕crazing 碎

30、裂crazing龟裂deformation变形edge切边碎片edge crack 裂边fading退色filler speak填充料斑fissure裂纹flange wrinkle凸缘起皱flaw刮伤flow mark流痕galling毛边glazing 光滑gloss光泽grease pits污斑grinding defect磨痕haircrack发裂haze雾度incrustation水锈indentation压痕internal porosity内部气孔mismatch偏模mottle斑点necking缩颈nick割痕orange peel橘皮状表面缺陷overflow溢流peelin

31、g剥离pit 坑pitting corrosion点状腐蚀plate mark模板印痕pock麻点pock mark痘斑resin streak树脂流纹resin wear树脂脱落riding凹陷sagging 松垂saponification皂化scar疤痕scrap废料scrap jam废料阻塞scratch刮伤/ 划痕scuffing深冲表面划伤seam裂痕shock line模口挤痕short shot充填不足shrinkage pool 凹孔sink mark凹痕skin inclusion表皮折叠straightening矫直streak条状痕surface check表面裂痕su

32、rface roughening橘皮状表皮皱折surging波动文档实用标准sweat out冒汗torsion扭曲warpage 翘曲waviness波痕webbing熔塌weld mark焊痕whitening白化wrinkle皱纹模具工程常用词汇英汉对照2stock age analysis sheet库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存available material良品可使用obsolete material良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked待验或重工total合计cause description原因说明part number/

33、 P/N料号type 形态item/group/class类别quality品质prepared by制表notes 说明physical inventory盘点数量year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet年终盘点差异分析表physical count quantity帐面数量difference quantity差异量cause analysis原因分析raw materials原料materials物料finished product成品semi-finished product半成品packing materials包材d

34、isposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单spare molds location模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板tox machine 自铆机wire EDM线割EDM放电机coil stock卷料sheet stock片料tolerance工差score=groove压线cam block滑块pilot导正筒trim 剪外边pierce剪内边drag form压锻差pocket for the punch hea

35、d挂钩槽slug hole废料孔feature die公母模expansion dwg展开图radius半径shim(wedge) 楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin 定位销roundpierce punch=diebutton 圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopper清角active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板male die公模female die母模groove pu

36、nch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套insert 入块club car高尔夫球车capability能力parameter参数factor 系数phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂文档实用标准main manifold主集流脉bezelblanking穿落模dejectingdemagnetization去磁 ;消磁模具钢材及零件英语模具钢材alloy tool steel合金工具钢aluminium alloybearing alloy

37、轴承合金blister steelbonderized steel sheet邦德防蚀钢板carbon tool steelclad sheet被覆板clod work die steelemery 金钢砂ferrostatic pressureforging die steel锻造模用钢galvanized steel sheethard alloy steel超硬合金钢high speed tool steelhot work die steel热锻模用钢low alloy tool steellow manganese casting steel低锰铸钢marging steelmart

38、rix alloy马特里斯合金meehanite cast ironmeehanite metal米汉纳铁merchant ironmolybdenum high speed steel钼系高速钢molybdenum steelnickel chromium steel镍铬钢prehardened steelsilicon steel sheet硅钢板stainless steeltin plated steel sheet镀锡铁板tough pitch coppertroostite吐粒散铁tungsten steelvinyl tapped steel sheet塑料覆面钢板斜视规顶固模铝

39、合金钢浸碳钢碳素工具钢冷锻模用钢钢铁水静压力镀锌铁板高速度工具钢特殊工具钢马式体高强度热处理钢米汉纳铸钢市售钢材钼钢顶硬钢不锈钢韧铜钨钢塑件 &模具相关英文compre sion molding压缩成型flash mold溢流式模具plsitive mold挤压式模具split mold分割式模具cavity型控 母模core模心 公模taper锥拔leather cloak仿皮革shiver饰纹flow mark流痕welding mark溶合痕post screw insert螺纹套筒埋值self tapping screw自攻螺丝striper plate脱料板piston活塞c

40、ylinder汽缸套chip细碎物handle mold手持式模具移转成型用模具encapsulation molding低压封装成型射出成型用模具two plate两极式（模具）well type蓄料井insulated runner绝缘浇道方式字串 5hot runner热浇道runner plat浇道模块valve gate阀门浇口band heater环带状的电热器spindle阀针spear head刨尖头slag well冷料井cold slag冷料渣air vent排气道 h=0.020.05mm w=3.2mm L=35mmwelding line熔合痕eject pin顶出针

41、knock pin顶出销return pin回位销反顶针文档实用标准sleave 套筒stripper plate脱料板insert core放置入子runner stripper plate浇道脱料板guide pin导销eject rod (bar)（成型机）顶业捧subzero 深冷处理three plate三极式模具runner system浇道系统stress crack应力电裂orientation定向sprue gate射料浇口，直浇口nozzle 射嘴slag well冷料井side gate侧浇口edge gate侧缘浇口tab gate搭接浇口film gate薄膜浇口fl

42、ash gate闸门浇口slit gate缝隙浇口fan gate扇形浇口dish gate因盘形浇口 H=F=1/2t1/5t T=2.53.5mmdiaphragm gate隔膜浇口ring gate环形浇口subarine gate潜入式浇口tunnel gate隧道式浇口pin gate针点浇口 0.81.0mmRunner less无浇道(sprue less)无射料管方式long nozzle延长喷嘴方式Sprue 浇口 ; 溶渣sprue lock pin料头钩销 ( 拉料杆 )塑件模具相关英文2eject pin顶出针knock pin顶出销return pin回位销反顶针sleave套筒stripper plate脱料板insert cor