反义疑问句用法小结

1、反义疑问句用法小结1当陈述部分的主语是 I ，而句子又用来征询对方的意见时，附加疑问句 中的主语用you。如：I find English very interesting, don't you?I don 't like that film, do you?2当陈述部分的主语是 everybody, everyone, someone, somebody, anybody, anyone, nobody, no one, 等合成代词时，附加疑问句中的主语通常用 they（为避免性别歧视，尤其是现代英语）。但亦可用he,尤其是nobody, no one 等作主语，具有否定概念

2、时。如：Somebody phoned while I was out, didn't they?Everyone enjoyed the party, didn't they?Nobody wants to go there, does he?如果陈述句的主语是none of+名词，反意疑问句的人称和数要与该名词 保持一致。我想, neither of +名词也是如此。根据名词的性质确定是人还是事 物而用 it 还是 they,he 等。如:None of the chalk is yellow, is it?None of the boys are university s

3、tudents, are they?3当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everything, nothing, anything,something时，附加疑问句中的主语一般用it，不用they。如：Everything seems all right now, doesn't it?Nothing is kept in good order, is it?Something must be done to stop pollution, isn't it?4. 当陈述部分的主语是指示代词 this, that 或 these, those 时，附加 疑问句中的主语分别用it和the

4、y。如：This is important, isn't it?That isn 't correct, is it?These are your friends Tom and Jack, aren 't they?5. 如果陈述部分是以代词 one 作主语，附加疑问句中的主语在正式场合用one,非正式场合用you,在美国英语中，在非正式场合还可以用he。如：One can't be too careful, can one?或 can you?One should do his duty, shouldn6. 如果陈述部分用I' m结构,I am s

5、trong and healthy ,aren7. 当陈述句为 there be 结构时, There' s no help for it, is there?There' s something wrong, isn' t he?附加疑问部分一般用 aren ' t I。如:' t I?附加疑问句中的主语也用 there 。如：' t there?8.陈述部分带有 seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few,little,nowhere,形式。如：nothing 等否定词或半否定词时,附加疑问部分的动词用肯定Bob r

6、arely got drunk, did he?Few people know him, do they?She seldom goes to the cinema, does she?如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀,那么,该陈述部分作肯定处理, 附加疑问部分一般仍用否定形式。如：He was unsuccessful, wasn ' t he?Tom dislikes the book, doesn ' t he?9.当陈述部分为主从复合句时(比如主语+said( told, reported, asked) + that从句这样的句型)，附加疑问部分一般应与主句的主语和谓

7、语动词保持对应关系。如：She says that I did it, doesn' t she?I told them not everybody could do it ,didn' t I?但当陈述部分的主语是 I(we) ，谓语是 think, believe, suppose, expect 这类动词时，附加疑问部分则往往与从句中的主语和谓语动词保持对应 关系，但要注意否定的转移。I suppose that he' s serious isn ' t he?I don ' t think she care s, does she?<&l

8、t;1 、反意疑问句的陈述部分为 I(We) think(believe, suppose, consider) + that 从句时，问句部分的动词及主语与 that 从句内的动词和主语保持一致。 如： I think that he has done his best, has n't he? We thi nk that En glish is very useful, is n't it?(不 用do n't we?)2、反意疑问句的陈述部分为 I(We) don't think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that 从句时

9、，从句为否定意义，问句部分的动词和主语仍与 that 从句保持一致且用肯定式。如： I don't think that you can do it, can you?(不用 do I?) We don't believe that the news is true, is it?(不用 do we?)3、 反意疑问句的陈述部分为非第一人称主语+ think(believe, suppose, consider) + that 从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主 语保持一致。如： They all thi nk that En glish is very im

10、porta nt, don't they?(不用 isn't it? ) He did n't thi nk that the n ews was true, did he?(不 Mas n't/ wasit? )>>10当陈述部分是并列句， 附加疑问句则需和就近的分句的主语和谓语 一致。如：Xiao Lin has been writing letters all afternoon but he should finish them now, shouldn 't he?11在由“祈使句 +附加疑问”构成的附加疑问句中，附加疑问部分一 般

11、用 will you, won ' t you, would you, 有时也可用 can you, can ' t you, why don' t you, could you 等。如：Don' t open the door, will you?Give me some cigarettes, can you?Take a rest , why don ' t you?但是，以let s开头的祈使句，附加疑问部分用 shall we;以let us 开头的祈使句，如果含义是allow us,不包括听话人在内，疑问部分用will you。 如：Let

12、' s have a basketball match this afternoon, shall we?Let us go out for a rest, will you?附加说明注意糅合:<< (1、陈述部分为Let me时，问句部分习惯上用 shall I? 或 will you? 形式。如：Let me have a try, shall I?(will you?)2、 陈述部分为Let us 时，问句部分习惯上用 will you?形式。如：Let us stop to rest, will you?3、 陈述部分为Let's时，问句部分习惯上用 sha

13、ll we?形式。如：Let's go home together, shall we?4、 陈述部分用上述情况以外的祈使句时，问句部分一般用will you? 形式 表示请求，用 won't you ？形式表示委婉请求或邀请。如： Do sit dow n, wo n't you?/ will you? You feed the bird today, will you? Please ope n the wi ndow, will you?(w on't you?)5、 陈述部分为否定祈使句时，问句部分一般用will you? 形式。如：Don't

14、make any noise, will you?)>>12当陈述部分带有情态动词 must 表示“必须”时，疑问部分用 mustn't 。如：You must work h ard next term, mustn't you?I must answer the letter, mustn' t I?但若用 must（may, might） + have + V-ed 表示推测时，不能用 must， 而要根据陈述部分的不定式结构（即 must 之后的动词）以及含义采用相应的动 词形式（说明： 若句中没有带明显的过去时间的状语， 问句部分动词用现在完成 时形

15、式；若句中带有明显的过去时间的状语， 问句部分动词用过去时形式。 ）如：You must have made a mistak e, haven 't you?They must have seen the film last week, didn't they?He must be in the library, isn't he?Everyone must have known the death of the waitress, haven't they? （不用 mustn't they? ）You must have worked there

16、a year ago, did n't you?（不用 must n't you?/ haven't you? ）13. 当陈述部分含有情态动词used to时，疑问部分可用used n't或didn ' t。如：The old man used to smoke, didn ' t he? 或 usedn' t he?Tom used to live here, usedn ' t he? 或 didn ' t he?14. 当陈述部分带有情态动词ought to时，疑问部分用oughtn t或shouldn '

17、 t。如：He ought to know the answer, oughtn ' t he?We ought to read this book, oughtn ' t we? 或 shouldn ' t we?15. 当陈述部分含有 had better 时，疑问部分用 had。如： You' d better finish your homework now, hadn ' t you?16感叹句后的附加疑问句的谓语动词需用be的现在时，且常用否定形式。如：What a clever boy, isn' t he?(主语是 boy)Wha

18、t a lovely day, isn' t it?( 主语是 day)17陈述句子中的主语为动词不定式短语、动名词短语或其他短语时， 疑问部分的主语通常用it o如：Learning how to repair motors takes a long time, doesn' t it?Between six and seven will suit you, won' t it?Where to hold the meeting has not been decided, has it?18. 在口语和非正式文体中，为了加强语气，只是表示某种惊奇、怀疑、 反感、讽刺等

19、感情而并不是为了寻求回答，这时前后两部分的肯定、否定是一致 的。如：Oh, he is a writer, is he?You' II not go, won ' t you?19. 陈述句中的谓语动词是 wish，表示愿望时用may,且用肯定形式。 如：I wish to have a cha nee to lear n En glish, may I?20. 当陈述部分带有表示“所有”含义的动词have (has)时，疑问部 分既可用have形式，也可用do形式。如：You have a new bike, haven ' t you (或 don' t y

20、ou ) ?She doesn' t have any money in her pocket, does she?1. Few of them hurt themselves in the accide nt last ni ght,?(A) don't they (B) did n't they (C) did they (D) do they2. His sister had a bad cough,she?(A) was n't (B) does n't (C) had n't(D) did n't3. Joh n can har

21、dly un dersta nd any Chin ese,he?(A) can't(B) does n't(C) can (D) does4. Don't smoke in the meeti ng room,?(A) do you (B) will you (C) can you (D) could you5. Lucy, you clea n the blackboard today,?(A) do you (B) did you (C) will you(D) can you6. Miss Cheng will n ever forget her first v

22、isit to Can ada,?(A) will she (B) won't she(C) isn't she(D) was n't she |7. The lady could n't say a word whe n she saw the sn ake,?(A) could the lady (B) could n't the lady (C) could she(D) could n't she8. Tina is un happy now,?(A) isn't she (B) is she (C) is he (D) did

23、she |9. There is some water in that bottle, is n't?(A) there (B) it (C) that (D) those10. Let's go and play football,?That's won derful.(A) will you (B) do you (C) won't you (D) shall we11. The boy has to stay at home to look after his little sister,?Yes, because his mother has gone

24、shopp ing.(A) does he (B) is he(C) does n't he(D) hasn't he12. You won't follow his example, will you?, I don't think he is right.(A) No, I wo n't (B) Yes, I will (C) No, I will (D) Yes, I won't13. Noth ing is difficult i n the world if you put your heart into it,?(A) aren

25、9;t they (B) are they (C) isn't it (D) is it14. Peter hardly had time for con certs at that time,?(A) was n't he(B) was he (C) did n't he (D) did he15. It looks like rain, does n't it?. And I forgot my rain coat.(A) No, it isn't(B) Yes, it is(C) No, it does n't(D) Yes, it doe

26、s16.0ur class teacher Miss Guo, can hardly ride her bicycle to school,?A. can she B. can ' t she C. isn ' t sheD. does she17 . There Tom found a map on the wall,?A. wasn ' t there B. didn ' t he C. didn ' t there D. wasn ' t he18 . I don ' t think Tom knows the key to the question.?A. do I B. doesn ' t he C. will I D. does he19 . You don ' t think our team will win the match,?A. will you B. wo