初中定语从句公开课导学案50718

1、学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考英语定语从句一定语从句的理解：定语概念： _划出下列定语a tall buildingthe book on the deskanything importantthe girl in red如果定语 _ ，便称为定语从句。I know the girl.The girl is in red.(两个简单句 ) I know the girl who is in red.（定语从句）被修饰的词是_。这个词就称为先行词 。其中连接两个句子的是_，称为 关系词 。关系词在从句中指代先行词，并在从句中充当一定的成分，观察上句，关系词在从句中充当_ 。附：关系词与先行词的关系

2、：关系词和先行词密切相关，因为关系词用来指代先行词，并且在从句中充当一定的成分。定语从句中常用的关系词有：关系代词 _关系代词在从句中可充当 _， _ 或_ ；关系副词 _ ( 表示时间 )_ ( 表示地点 )_ ( 表示原因 )关系副词在从句中充当状语。结论：关系词常有三个作用：1、 _ 2、 _3、 _一、将下列句子译成汉语。 .1.Who that knows him wants to make friends with him?2.What else was there in my brotherthat you didn't like?3.He lives in the ro

3、om whose window faces to the south.4.He lives in the room, the window ofwhich faces to the south.5. This is Mr. John for whose son I brought a book yesterday.6. This is Mr. John for whom I bought a book yesterday.7. This is the hour when the place is always full of women and children.8. And there is

4、 one point that I'd like your advice.9. Winter is the time of year that the days are short and nights are long.10.I hope you will find this valley ， a beautiful place where you may spend your weekend.11.This is the doctor who saved the boy . s life12. The man who is running is my uncle.13. I lik

5、e the music that I can sing along with.14. The woman who lives next door is a teacher.二按关系词种类学习（一）关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词一览表学习资料学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考关系词所做成分例句练习一1. This is the man _ helped me.2. The doctor _ you are looking for is in the room.5. The building _ stands near the river is our school.6. This is the boo

6、k _ you want.7. The room in _ there is a machine is a workshop.8. This is the boy _ broke the window.9. The letter _ I received was from my father.练习二Whose 的用法3. Do you know the man _ name is Wang Yu?4. Do you see the house _ windows are all broken?1. I ve got a cat _hair is yellow2.He is my English

7、 teacher . His son is our classmate_练习三1.The boys whofootball are from the country.A. are playingB is playingC playsD to play2.At last, the man handed everythinghe had stolen to the police.A whichB whatC thatD who3.This is the most interesting journeyI have ever heard of.A. whichB whoC thatD whom4.H

8、e is a singer whohis own lyrics.A writeB writesC. writingD to write5.This is the boybroke my window.A. whichB whatC whoD whom注： that 的用法(1) 只能用 that 而不用 which 作为定语从句的关系代词的情况学习资料学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考(a) 在不定代词，如：anything, nothing, all等作先行词时，只用that，不用which。Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop ？F

9、inally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police.All that is needed is a supply of oil.(b) 先行词有the only, the very, the last, just 修饰时，只用that。This is the very dictionary that I want to buy.这正是我想买的字典。c) 先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时，只用that,不能用 which。 .He was the first person that passed the e

10、xam. 他是第一个通过考试的人。This is the best book that I have ever read.这是我读过的最好的书。(d) 先行词既有人，又有物时。I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.( e) 主句的主语是疑问词who /which 时Who is the girl that is crying ？ 正在哭泣的那个女孩是谁？Who that break the window should be punished 谁打碎了窗户都要受到惩罚(2) 不用 that

11、 的情况(a) 在引导非限定性定语从句时。The necklace, which you gave me as a present, was lost yesterday.Tom came back, which made us happy.(错 )The tree, that is four hundred years old, is very famous here.(b) 介词后不能用。We depend on the land from which we get our food.We depend on the land that/which we get our food from

12、.当堂检测一 阅读下列句子，用who/that/which/whom填空。1. I have a brother _ likes soccer.2. Tom doesn t like movies _are too long ando toscary.3. We prefer groups_ play loud and energetic songs.4. He likes friends _ often help each other.5. I have a friend _ likes listening to classical music.6. Yesterday Emily was

13、wearing the new dress _ I gave her.7. My parents live in a house_ is more than 100 years old.8. The boy with _ John spoke is my brother.9. Kevin is reading a book _ is too difficult for him.10. Is there anything _ you want to buy in the town.11. All _ we can do is to study hard.12. The first one _ s

14、tands up is a little boy.学习资料学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考二 选择填空1. Who is the man _ was talking to our English teacher? Oh! It sMr. Baker, our math teacher.A. heB. thatC. whomD. which2. I hate the people _ don thelp others when they are in trouble.A. whoB. whichC. theyD. where3. The foreigner _ visited our school

15、is from Canada.A. whichB. whenC. whoD. whom4. George Mallory was an English school teacher _ loved climbing.A. whoB. whomC. heD. which5. The letter _ I received from him yesterday is very important.A. whoB. whereC. whatD. that6. Where is the scientist _ gave us the talk yesterday? He has gone back t

16、o Qinghua University.A. whomB. whoC. whoseD. which7. I hate people _ talk much but do little.A. whoseB. whomC. whichD. who8. Do you know a boy _ sister is a nurse in a hospital?A. whoB. thatC. whom9.Is there anything _ I can do for you?A. whatB. whichC. thatD. it10. You are the only one _ advice he

17、might listen to.A. whoB. thatC. whose11 . The man _ coat is black is waiting at the gate.A. whosB. whoseC. thatD. of which12 . The foreigner _ visited our school is from Canada.A. whichB. whenC. whoD. whom13 . George Mallory was an English school teacher _ loved climbing.A. whoB. whomC. heD. which14

18、. What do you think of the school uniforms? Very good. I like clothes _ make me feel comfortable.A. thatB. whatC. who15. Is there anything _ to you?A. that is belonged B. that belongs C. that belong D. which belongs 16 . Now many people smoke and get ill. So we should do something _ can help stop sm

19、oking.学习资料D. whoseD. whatever学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考A. whatB. whoC. /D. that5. This is the place _I have ever visited.A. thereB. whenC. whereD. which6. Nobody knows the reason _ she didn tcome to the meeting.A. thatB. whichC. whyD. when7. The moon is a world _ there is no life.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. why8.

20、 He has forgotten the day _ he arrived.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which9. He still remembers the days _ he spent with your family.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. on which10. Mr. White, _ car had been stolen, came to the policeman.A. whoB. thatC. whoseD. which11. This is the house _ I want to buy.A. in which

21、B. thatC. whoseD. where12. This is the house _ our beloved Premier Zhou once lived and worked.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where13. He didn ttell me the place _ he was born.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where14. He lived in a small village, _ was a long way from the railway station.A. thatB. whichC. whereD.

22、when学习资料学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考16. Where is the scientist _ gave us the talk yesterday? He has gone back to Qinghua University.A. whomB. whoC. whoseD. which17.I hate people _ talk much but do little.A. whoseB. whomC. which D. who18.Do you know a boy _ sister is a nurse in a hospital?A. whoB. thatC. whomD. wh

23、ose19.Is there a shop near here_ we can buy vegetables and fruits?A. whichB. whenC. whoD. where20.The park, _ we visited yesterday, is very nice. A. where B. which C. thatD. when21.Is there anything _ I can do for you?A. whatB. whichC. thatD. it22.That is the reason _ he came to see you. A. whenB. t

24、hatC. whichD. for which23.Some of the roads were flooded, _ made our journey more difficult.A. whichB. itC. whatD. that24. You are the only one _ advice he might listen to.A. whoB. thatC. whoseD. whatever25.The man _ coat is black is waiting at the gate.A. whos B. whoseC. thatD. of which3. The forei

25、gner _ visited our school is from Canada.A. whichB. whenC. whoD. whom4. George Mallory was an English school teacher _ loved climbing.A. whoB. whomC. heD. which学习资料学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考（二）关系副词引导的定语从句关系词所做成分例句基本用法关系副词起连接主句和从句的作用，又在从句中作状语，when, where 和 why 分别表示时间，地点和原因。1. when在从句中作时间状语。常用on which, in which,

26、at which, during which等代替。e.g. April the first is the daywhen people make fun of others.=April the first is the day_ people make fun of others.2. where在从句中作地点状语。常可由in which, on which, at which, on which等取代。e.g. This is the house where he lived two years ago.=This is the house _ he lived two years ag

27、o.3. whywhy 在定语从句中作原因状语。可用 for which 代替。why 不可引导非限定性定语从句，此时可用 for which代替。e.g. This is the reason why he went away.=This is the reason _ he went away.（二）关系副词常可用“介词 +关系代词 ”的结构改写这里的关系代词只限于which 和 whom ，例如 I will never forget the night =I will never forget the nightwhen I met you for the first time._ I

28、 met you for the first time. This is the house in which I lived two years ago.=This is the house _ I lived two years ago. We dont know the reasonfor which he suddenly fell ill.学习资料学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考=We don t know the reason_ he suddenly fell ill.注意：并不是所有的介词+关系代词的结构都可用关系副词替代。e.g. I am very impressed by t

29、he way in which he works.这里 in which代表的是in the way, 在句中作方式状语。只有当介词+关系代词结构作表示时间、地点和原因的状语时，才能相应地用when, where 和 why 代替。（三）如何判断是用关系代词还是关系副词这本质上取决于关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中充当的成分。前者充当主语、宾语、表语或定语，后者充当状语。试比较下面两组句子： This is the factory that/which produces radios. This is the factory where radios are produced.第一句中划线部分在

30、从句中作 _语，故而应选用关系代词：The factory produces radios.而第二句中划线部分在从句中作_ 语故而应选用关系副词：Radios are produced in the factory. Do you remember the days (that) we spent together ?Do you remember the days when we worked together ?第一句中关系代词在从句中作宾语：We spent the days together.而第二句中关系副词作时间状语：We worked together during the da

31、ys.四、判断关系代词与关系副词的方法：1. 用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面没有宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。判断下列句子的对错（） This is the mountain village where I visited last year.（） I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.（） This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year.（） I'll never forge

32、t the days (which) I spent in the countryside.学习资料学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考2. 准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分 ( 主、谓、宾、定、状 ) ，也就能正确选择出关系代词 /关系副词。例 1. Is this museum _ you visited a few days age?A. whereB. thatC. on whichD. the one例 2. Is this the museum _ the exhibition was held.A. whereB. thatC. on whichD. the one三使用定语从句需要注意

33、的问题：（ 1）关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，关系代词常省去。如： The play（ which ） I watched just now had been on twice on Channel（ 2） 当定语从句中含有介词，介词放在句末时， who， that， which 可省略，但介词在关系代词前时，只能用 “介词 +which/whom” 结构。如： This is the house (that/ which )we lived in last year.= This is the house in which we lived last year.Please tell me

34、the person (who/ whom) you borrowed the English novel from.= Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English novel.三、跟踪练习（一）用关系代词或关系副词将下列每组两个简单句合成一个复合句。1. The boy is my younger brother. He was here a minute ago.2. The old man is a professor. He will give us a talk tomorrow.3. Beijing Hotel is near

35、 Tian An Men Square. The foreign visitors live there.4. The woman is here now. You were talking about her.5. This is the hall. We listened to the report in it the other day.6. The car was going 90 miles an hour. The car just passed us.7. The man was my uncle. The man waved to us.8. I enjoyed reading

36、 the book. You gave me the book last week.学习资料学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考9. I prefer the subject. The subject is science.10. I spoke to the man. The man is a professor.（二）用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空1. The house _ we live in is very big.2. The boy _ is wearing the black jacket is very clever.3. This is the present _ he gave

37、me for my birthday.4. The man _ talked to you just now is an engineer.5. He talked about the teachers and schools _ he had visited.6. There is nothing in the world _ can frighten him.7. She wears a gold ring, _ is very uncommon in our class.8. We visited a factory _ makes toys for children.9. Is thi

38、s the place _ your father once lived?10. I ll never forget the days _ I joined the League.11. He likes to read books _ are written by foreign writers.12. Those _ want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow.13. The professor _ you are waiting for has come.14. Football is a game

39、_is liked by most boys.15. We ll go to hear the famous singer _ we have often talked.16. The season_ comes after spring is summer.三）单项填空基础选择1. Who is the man _ was talking to our English teacher? Oh! It s Mr. Baker, our math teacher.A. heB. thatC. whomD. which2.I hate the people _ don t help others

40、when they are in trouble.A. whoB. whichC. theyD. where3.The foreigner _ visited our school is from Canada.A. whichB. whenC. whoD. whom4.George Mallory was an English school teacher _ loved climbing.A. whoB. whomC. heD. which5.This is the place _I have ever visited.学习资料学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考A. thereB. whenC.

41、 whereD. which6.Nobody knows the reason _ she didnto thet meetingcome.A. thatB. whichC. whyD. when7.The moon is a world _ there is no life.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. why8.He has forgotten the day _ he arrived.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which9. He still remembers the days _ he spent with your family.A.

42、whenB. whereC. thatD. on which10. Mr. White, _ car had been stolen, came to the policeman.A. whoB. thatC. whoseD. which家庭作业Part 2 中考链接1.2.Last summer I went to Lu Xun s hometown and visited the house _ he was born.A thatB thereC whichD where2. Last summer I went to Lu Xun s hometown and visited the house _ he was born in.A thatB thereC in whichD where3. Have you read the book _ I gave you yesterday?A thatB whenC whereD who4. The book _ cover is blue cost me 20 yuan.A whichB thatC whoseD where5. Shaolin Templ