南京市2017-2018年度第一学期期末学情检验测试卷八年级英语(含标准答案和听力稿)

1、*2017 2018学年度第一学期期末学情分析样题八年级英语2018.01考试时间：100分钟 满分：100分（将答案按序号填在答卷纸上）.选择题（共50分）一一、听力（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A）听对话，选图片听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三幅图片中选出最佳 选项。听每段对t前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，每小题将给出 5秒钟的作答 时间。每段对话听两遍。1. What will the weather be like tomorrow afternoon?3. What is Jenny going to watch this Satu

2、rday?A.4. What natural disaster did they talk about?C.5. What other tools does Timmy need to make the DIY?A.B.C.B）听对话,回答问题听下面2段对话。根据所听内容，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确的选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读题目，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第 67题。6. What did David see in the photo?C. A monkey.C. 7 months old.C. Sunny

3、Skating Center.C. Popular and good.C. Call her mum.B C三个选项中选出一个正确的A. A mouse.B. A panda.7. How old is the panda in the second photo?A. 5 months old.B. 6 months old.听第二段对话，回答第 810题。8. Where is Sam going when he meets Lily?A. His school.B. Peter's home.9. What does Lily think about skating?A. Easy

4、 and interesting. B. Interesting but hard.10. What does Lily need to do first?A. Learn to skate.B. Borrow skating shoes.C）听独白回答问题听下面一段独白。根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、选项。听独白前，你将有时间阅读题目，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白听两遍。11. Where does David work?A. At a school.B. At a TV station.C. At a radio station.12. How many d

5、ays of weather does David report?A. Four.B. Three.C. Two.13. What will be the highest temperature tomorrow?A. 6 C .B. 24 c.C. 15 C .14. Which of the following clothes should you wear the day after tomorrow?A. A T-shirt.B. A dress.C. A sweater.15. What will the weather be like on the fourth day?A. Su

6、nny.B. Windy.C. Rainy.二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确选项。5纸D疝那KjoTh6547355816. Which student counted the most birds in the Birdwatching Society?A. EmmaB. SusanC. DavidD.Tony17. 一 What do you like doing in your free time, Joe?I love reading and I think life without books is A. funB

7、. idealC. boringD. colourful18. 一 Nancy, I can't hear you. Can you speak a little louder? OK.A. clearlyB. widelyC. carefullyD. quickly19. My parents can't arrive home by air today because of the bad weather.Sorry to hear that. You' h ave to yourself now.A. look afterB. look outC. look fo

8、rD. look around20. People can often see bees and butterflies play the flowers in spring.A. downB. amongC. withD. through21. 一 did you weigh when you were born?-My mum said I weighed 3.2 kilograms then.A. How heavyB. How manyC. How muchD. How long22. Tina is from Canada, but she can speak Chinese jus

9、t as local people in China.A. wellB. goodC. hardD. poor23. More and more people know that driving after drinking can a lot of traffic accidents.A. happenB. killC. causeD. prevent24. I got a bad cold last night because the temperature was very in Harbin in winter.A. warmB. coldC. highD. low25. 一 Dani

10、el, don't take photos in museums. It says No photos" on the wall here.A. Yes, I do.B. No, I don't.C. Yes, I will.D. No, I won 't.26. Which of the following is a compound word just likesnowball" ?A. buildingB. introduceC. weekendD. competition27. What's the sentence structur

11、e of the sentence We often hear Simon sing English songs "?A. S+V+OB. S+V+PC. S+V+DO+OCD. S+V+DO+IO28. Mum, I called home before dinner, but nobody answered.一Well, I was cooking in the kitchen your father was watching a match in his bedroom.A. beforeB. whileC. untilD. after29. I tried to make a

12、 DIY cake for my mum, but I failed.一! I will help you next time.A. Be careful B. Never mindC. No problemD. You 're welcome30. 一 There're only 15 types of cranes in the world now. We need to protect these rare birds. Birds are our friends.A. No wayB. Not exactlyC. That's all right D. I ag

13、ree三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（ A B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。When I was young, my mother always spent lots of time sitting behind a sewing machine（ 缝纫 机）.For all three children in our family, she made all the 31 with a happy look on her face.It looked so32 for my mom to make them. But

14、 the first time I tried to make something, Ijust33 do it.Iworked too quickly and when Ifinished, it looked bad. Soon I just gave up.This summer,Ireally wanted to make a dressto 34 at a party. So I picked out some nicecloth and found a nice style in a book. I got 35excited about sewing that I couldn

15、'even sleep.I couldn ' wait to begin. I started early the next morning. My mom was having a meeting, so if I had questions, there could be 36 to ask.I did my sewing slowly and carefully, and I tried to do everything 37 . When I was sewing the front, I made the neck too small. 38 the rest was

16、 fine. " finally made it!finished two hours later. And it fit! For the first time, I could wear something I had made with my own 39Later, I made some more clothes for myself. Now, I 'm doing better and better. So, if you wantto learn something, my 31. A. money40 is, never stop trying when y

17、ou can ' do it well.clothesB.houseworkC. mealsD.32. A. easyB. hardC. excitingD.boring33. A. couldn'tB. couldC. can'tD.can34. A. offerB. chooseC. sellD.wear35. A. suchB. tooC. veryD.so36. A. no oneB. someoneC. anyoneD.everyone37. A. differentB. interestingC. rightD.wrong38. A. SoB. Becaus

18、eC. ButD.Or39. A. eyesB. handsC. headD.arms40. A. advice四、阅读理解（共 10小题;B. action每小题1分，满分C. fact10分）D.reason阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（ A B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。To: HelenLeeSubject: Birthday InvitationHi Helen,How are you? I'm having a birthday party next Sunday atmy house. Would you like to come? All my best frie

19、nds from our schoolare coming, including Tommy, Kevin and Daniel. We will have a good time together. Can you bring some juice and chips when you come?It's not hard for you to find my house. Get off the undergroundat the Candy station. Cross the Cheery Street and you 'll see a park. Turnleft

20、into the Orange Street. Go along and my home is south to the school. I'm sure you can find it. Hope you can come!Your friend, Andy41. Who is going to have a birthday party?A. Tommy.B. Andy.C.Kevin.D. Daniel.42. What does Helen need to bring to the birthday party?43. Which building in the map is

21、Andy 's home in?D.Candy stationSchoolBDo you feel lonely when your best friend isn' t around? Here ' ascbUor ad Vics to you-who feel lonely sometimes.It ' s hard when a best friend isnmdybeabocadse he or she moved to a different schoolor a different class. You may feel left out durin

22、g break or lunchtime. You want to make new friends, but how do you find them? Maybe it seems like everybody else already has his or her own friends. But remember, there ' s always room for more friends.Start by looking around your classroom - think about which kids you' d like to play with d

23、uringbreak. Look for chances to say hi to them, smile, and be friendly. Offer（ 主动）to share something or express your appreciation（欣赏）to them. Invite someone to play with you or say“ Do you want to sithere? ” in the lunchroom. When you ' re at break, walk over to kids you want to play with, act f

24、riendly, and say "Hi, may I join you? ” or just join in.If you have trouble doing this or if you' re feeling shy, ask your teacher to help you make newfriends. Teachers are usually pretty good at matching people up. The most important thing to make friends is to be a friend. Being kind, bei

25、ng friendly, sharing, saying nice things, offering help-prettysoon, you ' ll have one, or two, or even more new friends.You might still miss that special best friend. But when you see each other again, you can share something you didn ' t have before he or she left: You can introduce h hneio

26、to your new friends!44. This article is mainly about.A. some problems without friendsB. how to make new friendsC. the way to talk to friendsD. how many friends to make45. The underlined phrase left out"" in paragraph 2 meanA. hungryB. dangerousC. lonely D. worried46. According to the passa

27、ge, which of the following is the best way to find new friends?A. We can play with other kids during break.B. We must ask our teacher to help us find one.C. We should be a friendly and helpful person first.D. We may introduce our old friend to other kids.CChris used to be a doctor, but now he works

28、in an office for a large organization. However, Chris ' job can bery exciting and dangerous.Chris works for MSF, an organization also known as Doctors Without Border . Since 1971, MFS has sent trained（培训过的 ）doctors all over the world to help people from disasters, such as wars and illnesses. Chr

29、is is a doctor from France who has traveled to many places to organize programs that help people.At the moment, over 27,000 trained doctors have taken part in MSF projects. The organization received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1999. All kinds of doctors can volunteer for MSF. They need to be ready to g

30、o almost anywhere in the world and, of course, they should face difficulties. Most of MSF s work is in Africa. When MSF chooses a doctor for a task, they have to go for at least six months. When doctors have finished a few tasks, they might finish an emergency（紧急的）task following a disaster, such as

31、an earthquake.But why would doctors leave a comfortable life and a good pay to join MSF? According toChris, the experience they have is a great help in their life. What' s more, they need to keep anmind and learn to get on well with the people they meet. One thing that they can say at the end of

32、 any task is that they have made a real difference to people' s lives.47. The work of the doctors in MSF is.A. tiring and boringB. peaceful and comfortableB. happy and relaxingD. exciting and dangerous48. As a volunteer doctor for MSF, he or she.A. worked as a doctor for about six months in the

33、pastB. is ready to work for a task anywhere for half a yearC. has to finish an emergency task after a disaster in AfricaD. will travel to many places to find more doctors to join in49. Many doctors like to join MSF because they can.A. get a good payB. have a comfortable lifeC. help others and get ex

34、perienceD. travel abroad with their families50. What is the main idea of this passage?A . Chris is a doctor who has organized programs to help people.B. MSF received the Nobel Peace Prize for helping poor countries.C. MSF offers medical help to people who get ill or hurt in disasters.D. Volunteer do

35、ctors make a real difference to their own lives in MSF.非选择题（共50分）五、词汇（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A）根据所给汉语提示写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51 58的相应位置上。51. After the football match, the players were very tired and （ 口渴的）.52. Nora （粘住）some dry flowers onto the gift box and gave it to her friend.53. The WWF does a

36、lot of things to save wild animals in （危险）every year.54. It's much cold today. You'd better wear a （厚的）coat.55. The （突然的）power out in the hall made everyone feel nervous last night.56. Look, some children are playing hide-and-seek in different （方向）in the park .57. Mr. Lin told Max to write t

37、he （r ?z ?lt ） of the Math question on the blackboard.58. The government （ pr ?'va?i?i） many public bicycles at the bus station last year.B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为5965的相应位置上。59. There's a new modern bridge in our city and it 's （near） 500 meters long.60. To finish his report

38、about pandas, Leo searched the Internet for （far） information.61. As a new student in a foreign school, Jerry knows nothing about it and feels （help）.62. More and more （tour） come to visit Qixia Scenic Area in autumn.63. People can （easy） watch the beautiful cranes in the nature reserves like Zhalon

39、g.64. Ben couldn't answer the questions at the （begin） of the TV show, but he won finally.65. Sandy, （make） sure the vegetables are clean and fresh before you DIY a fruit salad . 六、句型（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A）按要求改写句子，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为6672的相应位置上。每空限填1词。66. Peter filled the classroom with balloons.（改成同义句）

40、The classroom was balloons.67. It took my cousin two hours to draw an eagle on the poster.（ 改成同义句 ） My cousin two hours the eagle on the poster.68. Kitty often reads English magazines.（用 at7 p.m. yesterday 改写句子 ） Kitty an English magazine at 7 p.m. yesterday.69. Simon went to the supermarket. Simon

41、bought some juice.（ 合并为一句 ） Simon went to the supermarket to buy some juice.70. Tony's bike isn't as expensive as Mike's.（改为同义句） Mike ,s bike isthan Tony's.71. Ifwe do nothing, there will not be any pandas left.（ 改为同义句 ） Ifwe don't do , there will be pandas left.72. Max was watch

42、ing the news at this time yesterday.（对画线部分提问） was Max at this time yesterday?B）根据所给汉语提示完成句子，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为7380的相应位置上。每空词数不限。73. 一年后，他不再是个小婴儿了。One year later, he isn't a small baby .74. 在这个镇，竹林正变得越来越小。The bamboo forest is becoming in this town.75. 许多野生动物长年生活在自然保护区。Many wild animals live in nature

43、reserves .76. 观鸟者们记录下了他们种类和数量上的变化。The birdwatchers recorded their types and changes.77. 鸟儿飞向远方去寻找温暖、晴朗的日子。Birds to find a warm and sunny day.78. 秋天是登山最棒的时间。 to climb the mountains is autumn.79. 在刚才的比赛结束后，我尽力让自己平静下来。I tried to after the match just now.80. 一个当地人通过电话帮助了队员们找到出路。A local man helped the te

44、am members on the phone.七、阅读填空 （共20小题；每小题0.5分，茜分10分）A）阅读短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的81-90小题的空格里填入一个恰当的单词并将答案填写在答题卡标号为81 90的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只能填1个单词。There are four seasons in most of the countries. But the climate（气彳） is not always the sameIn England, winter is not very cold and summer is not very hot. There is not a

45、 great difference between summer and winter because it is an island country. In winter the sea is warmer than the land. The winds from the sea bring warm air to England. In summer the sea is cooler than the land. The winds from the sea bring cool air to England. The west winds blow over England the

46、whole year. They blow from the southwest. They are wet winds. They also bring rain to England. So England has a lot of rain all year. Sometimes it rains heavily. The west of England is wetter than the east.In Canada they have four seasons, too. But the average（平均）temperature is very low. Spring is u

47、sually very cold in most part of the country. It comes in February. People can still go skating in some places. Summer is usually very cool. Early in the morning the weather is so cold that people usually wear sweaters. Autumn comes after summer. Canadians like to watch maples（ 枫叶）in the park or on

48、the hills. They are really beautiful. Winter is the coldest season of the year. It's often freezing cold. There is thick ice on the river or lake. Children like to go skating there. Of course, they should wear warm, thick coats, or they will catch a cold.Seasons and climatesMost of the countries

49、 have four seasons. However, the climate is 81 in Introduction some of them.As an island country, the west winds 83 from the southwest over England the whole year.Winter is not very cold as the winds bring warm air from the sea, and summerIn 82is not very hot for the 84 air.It 85 a lot during the ye

50、ar because of the wet winds and the west of England is wetter than the east.It 86 a low temperature in average.When spring comes in February, people can still go skating in some placesbecause of the cold _87.In the early morning of summer, people usually wear sweaters to keep In Canada themselves 88

51、Canadians like to watch _89 maples in the park or on the hills in autumn.In the coldest winter, children _90 warm, thick coats like to go skating on the thick ice on the river or lake.B）91100的相应位置上。Scientists get some new helpers with their study in earthquake animals. Animals often seemto know that

52、 an earthquake is coming, and they show their fear by a 91 in strange ways. This news may be important. Earthquakes can kill people and k 92 down homes. The animals may help to save lives.Some animals make a lot of n 93 before an earthquake. Farmers have told about this. Dogs that are usually quiet

53、start to bark. Horses on farms run a 94 in circles. Mice leave their holes and run away. Cows give less milk.In a town in Italy, cats ran down the street in a group. That happened only a few hours b 95 an earthquake. In San Francisco, a man kept tiny pet frogs. One Sunday, all the frogs j_96 around

54、more than ever. They made loud noises, like bigger frogs. That night, an earthquake hit the city.Before an earthquake in China in 1975, snakes woke from their winter s 97early. Laterthey died in the cold air. There are also some changes in earth. Chinese s 98who studyearthquakes found the unusual th

55、ings and they moved people away from the danger area and saved thousands of lives.People want to know w 99 an earthquake is coming. Then they could get away safely. Right now, there is no sure way to know ahead( 提前)of time. M 100 the best way is to watch the animals.八、书面表达(满分 10分)假如彳是Kitty ,你在校园网上看到

56、学校英语诗社(English Poetry Club)招募海报，你想申请加入。请你参照海报的信息，并根据申请表内容，用英语给社团主席写一封电子申请邮件。Welcome to our English Poetry ClubAre you interested in English poem?If winter comes, can spring be far behind? - P. B. Shell When you are old - William Butler YeatsDo you want to know more about the famous British poets ? C

57、ome and join us!Send your Application form to us at epcApplication formName: KittyClass: 2Grade:8Interests and hobbies: reading, singing, writing.Reasons to join our club: (at least 3)Free time: SundaysEmail: Kitty20171 .文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；2 .语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；3 .词数80左右，可适当发挥。邮件的开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Dear chairperson, I would like to join the English Poetry Club. Yours sincerely Kitty20172018学年度第一学期期末学情分析样题八年级英语听力八年级英语听力测试现在开始，请同学们做好准备。一、听力（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A）听对话，选图片。听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出最佳选项