小升初形容词副词【精选】整理版

1、1.形容词和副词修饰名词，描述其性质、品质、特征等的词。一般“的”的词都是形容词。如：She is a beautiful girl.(漂亮的)2.在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语。如：I have an interesting book. (interesting 有趣的，修饰 book,在句中作定语 )We are happy today. （happy快乐的，在句中作表语 ）Students should keep their classroom clean and tidy.(clean 干净的，tidy 整洁的，在句中都作宾语补足语）3.多个形容词同时修饰一个名词时的排列顺序限定词+外

2、观类+形状+年龄+颜色+国籍+材料+名词（简记：县官行令色国才） 如：a tall 17-year-old black American boy. 一个17岁的高个子黑皮肤美国男孩。the big round red wooden table.又大又圆的红色木质饭桌。二.副词:1. 通常修饰动词，表示动作的程度、方式等。还可修饰形容词、副词，有时修饰整个句子，在句中作状语。一般“地”的词都是副词。如：You must listen to the teacher carefully.(仔细地，认真地)2. 副词的分类1）时间副词：now, today等2)频度副词:always, usually

3、, often, sometimes, seldom, n ever2)地点副词:here, there, up stairs, dow nstairs 等3)方式副词:carefully, fast, well, p olitely 等4)程度副词：much, little, quite 等5)疑问畐y词 :how, when, where, why 等三.形容词转化成副词1. 一般在形容词后加ly,女口： quick-quickly2.以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词，变 y为i,加ly,如：happy-happily3.以ue结尾的形容词，去 e加ly,女口： true-truly注：有些词兼

4、有形容词和副词的词性，如:fast, hard, high, late, far等，它们的词性只有通过具体语境来判断。另外，有些以ly结尾的词不是副词，而是形容词，如：friendly, lovely Ionely, lively 等。四.形容词和副词的比较级、最高级构成生活不会辜负努力的人1.比较级：两者之间进行比较时形容词和副词的变化形式，如tall-taller, well-better2.最高级：三者或三者以上进行比较时形容词和副词的变化形式，如Ion g-l on gest3.比较级和最高级的变化规则:规则变化（单音节和少数双音节）a.在词尾直接加-er/est,如:short-sh

5、orter-shortestb.词尾是e,只加-r/st,如:nice-ni cer- ni cestc.以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y 为 i 再力口 -er/est,女0： happy-happier-happiestd.重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写该辅音字母，再加-er/est,女0： big-bigger-biggeste.其他双音节词和多音节词，其前加more/most,女0: more/most delicious不规则变化：如下表（简记为：好、坏、多、少、远）词义原级比较级最高级好good/wellbetterbest坏bad/badly/illworseworst多man

6、y/muchmoremost少littlelessleast远farfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest五.形容词、副词的比较级和最高级用法:the same as1.原级的用法：用于两者之间对比，意思为“和相同”相当于肯定句：A+动词.+as+形容词/副词原级+as BTom is as honest as Jack. Jack runs as fast as Peter.否定句：A+动词.+not as/so.+形容词/副词原级+as BThis tree is not as/so tall as that one.2.比较级的用法：1） A+动词+形容词/副词

7、比较级+than+ BSusan is happier than Jane. Lily run faster than Mary注：形容词/副词比较级前还可以用much, even, still, a little , far, a lot, a bit来修饰。2）数字（倍数）+形容词/副词比较级+thanI ' m two years older than you.Our classroom is twice bigger tha n yours.3）比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越”生活不会辜负努力的人The earth is gett ing warmer and warme

8、r.,就越”4） the +比较级，the +比较级，表示“越The more, the better.越多越好。（多多益善）3. 最咼级用法:用于三者及以上的人或事物的比较，最高级前加the,最高级前有物主代词，序数词和名词所有格时,不加定冠词，后面跟带in或of表范围的短语。1) one of the + 最高级Shan ghai is one of the most beautiful cities in China.2）比较级句型表达最高级意义A+动词+比较级+than+any other+B（单数）女0: The Chan gjia ng River is Ion ger tha n

9、 any other river in China.A+动词+比较级+than+the other+B（复数）女0: The Chan gjia ng River is Ion ger tha n the other rivers in China.以上两句意思相当于： The Chan gjia ng River is the Ion gest river in China.随堂演练（满分100 分）、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级、最高级（23*1分=23分）oldvoungtalllongshortstro ngbigsmallfatthi nheavylightnicegoodbeaut

10、ifullowhigh_slowfastlateearlyfar_well二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式:(23*1 分=23 分)(old)than me.1. My brother is two years2. Tom is as(fat) as Jim.3. Is your sister(young) tha n you? Yes,she is.4. Who is(thin ),you or Hele n? Hele n is.5. Whose pen cil-box is(big),yours or hers? Hers is.6. Mary ' s hair is as(lo

11、ng) as Lucys.7.Be n(jump)(high) tha n some of the boys in his class.8.Nancy sing(well) than Hele n? Yes, she9.Fa ngfang is not as(tall) as the other girls.10.My eyes are生活不会辜负努力的人(big) than(she).ll.Which is(heavy),the ele phant or the pig?12.Who gets up(early),Tim or Tom?13.the girls get up(early) t

12、han the boys?No,they14. Jim runs(slow). But Ben runs(slow).15.The child doesn(write) as(fast) as thestude nts.三、小小翻译家：（62*0.5分=31分）1、谁比Jim年纪大？是你。isthan Jim ?are.2、谁比 David更强壮？是 Gao Shan.than David? Gao Sha n3、谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的？我想是她的。pen cil isoris,I thi nk.4、谁的苹果更重，你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的?我的弟弟的。app les,youror your

13、? My5、你和你的叔叔一样高吗？是的。asas your un cle?Yes,I am.6、他和他的朋友 Jim 一样年轻。HeasasJim.7、她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗？不，她比他瘦。asastwin? No,tha n him.8.Ya ng Ling 每天睡得比 SuYa ng 晚。 Ya ng Lingtothan Su Yang every day.9.我跳得和Mike 一样远。asas Mike.10.Tom比你跑得快吗？不是的，他和我跑得一样快。Tomthan you?No,he.Heasas11.多做运动，你会更强壮。more exercise,you llsoon.1

14、2.我的科学很好，但是语文不好。at Scie nce.But I donwell in Chi nese.13.你放风筝比王兵放得高吗？不，我比他放得低。youthe kitethan Wang bi ng?No,littha n14.我喜欢游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。I like.All mytha n me.15.我的姐姐起得比我早。My.uptha n me.16.女孩比男孩唱得好吗？是的。the girlsthe boys? Yes,they17.她不擅长体育。但我跳得没有她高。She doesn ' tin PE. But Idon ttha n18.你足球踢得比你的同

15、班同学好吗？不，他们踢得和我一样好。youfootball生活不会辜负努力的人than your classmates?No,theyasas me.五、选词填空（18*1分=18分）1. My sister is gett ingA. fater and fater B. fatter and fatter C. more fatter and fatter D. more and more fatter2. They areto us tha n before.A. friendB. frie ndlyC. more frien dlyD. frie ndier3. Jack is the

16、boyour class.A. tallest. inB. taller. in C. most tall. of D. more tall. of4. It is notwarmyesterday. Put on more clothes.A. so . on B. so. in C. as .at D. as. as5. Han gzhou is one ofcities I have visited.of all.A. beautiful B. beauitifulier C. more beautiful D. the most beautiful6. Both Andy and I

17、drive slowly. Tom drives fast. So Tom drivesA. slowerB. the slowestC. fasterD. the fastest7. My sister is agirl.A. goodB . well C . veryIs it your toy taxi? 一 No.itA . May be B . MayC. Maybe9.are you? I ' m,tha nk youWhat; good B. How; fine C. What; fineD . How ; good10.一 Can you help me?11.Yes

18、B . Excuse meC . Certai nIyD .HowThe grass around my house is VeryA. blackB. blueC. green12.The sky is.The c1oud isblue; red B . red; brownC. blue; white13.The child iskind .muchB. very muchC. very14.一 Could I use your pen , please? A . NoB . Certai niy C . Excuse me15. Igo to School at 8 : 00 a. m.

19、A . veryB. much生活不会辜负努力的人C. often16. I have andoll.A . old beautiful B . beautiful old C. small old17. Mr Wang is ateacher.A. tall old En glishB. En glish old tall C. old tall En glish18. Oranges areA. purpleB. blueC. orange课后练习、按要求写出下列单词的比较级和最高级1.good2.thin3.heavy4.happy5.lo ng6.little7.far8.carefu

20、l9.slow10.well11.low12. beautiful13.large14.famous15. delicious16.i nterest ing17.importa nt18.cheap19.easy20.high二、根据句意，用所给形容词或副词的正确形式填空1.Jim works(hard), but his brother works.(hard) tha n him.2.It s much3. Mr Smith is the4. This match is(exciting) of the three.5.My mother is the(busy) in my famil

21、y.6. Beiji ng is one of the(beautiful) city in China.(hot) today tha n yesterday.(rich) man in this office.7. This book is(in terest ing) tha n that book.8. Which goes(quick), the bus or the car?9. Look! His hands are(big ) tha n mine.10. I think you do these things(well ) tha n your classmates.11.

22、Whose bag is.(heavy ), yours or mine?12. Does Jim run as(slow ) as David? Yes, but Mike runs(slow ) tha n them.(thin ) than me.13. I ' m very(thin ), but she(big) tha n(she).14. My eyes are生活不会辜负努力的人25. My brother is two years(old) tha n me.三、单项选择题,maths or En glish?1. Which subject do you likeA.good B.betterC.wellD.best2.This red rose isof all flowers.A.beautifulerB.much more beautifulC.the most beautiful D.beautiful3. My book is n ewer tha nA.heB.hisC.ourD.we4.He isstude nt in his class.A.goodB.betterC.the bestD.best5.L