企业信息化名词术语集(20210112033826)

1、学习好资料欢迎下载企业信息化名词术语集英文与简称中文意义备注重要的名词解释：enter prise resource pl anning(ER P)企业资源计划ManufacturingResourcePlanning(MR P2)制造资源计划为了与物料需求计划MRP区别，后面加了twomaterialrequiremantsplanning(MR P)物料需求计划A字母acquisition costordering cost定货费assemble-to-order定货组装automatedstorage/retrievalsystem(AS/RS)自动化仓储系统activity cost

2、pool作业成本集activity-based costing作业基准成本法available to p romise(AT P)可供销售量American Production and InventoryControl Society,Inc.(A PICS)美国生产与库存管理系统agile manufacturing敏捷制造AP ICSApp liedManufacturingEducation Series实用制造管理系列培训教材AdvancedManufacturingTechnology(AMT)先进制造技术antic ip ation inventory预期储备B字母back sc

3、heduling倒排计划backflushing反冲法bill of resource(BOR)资源清单business plan经营规划batch p rocess批流程bottleneck瓶颈资源（工序）businessp rocess企业业务流程重组reengineenng(B PR)11back order脱期定单1backlog拖欠定单bill of materials物料清单bucketless system无时段系统C字母carrying cost保管费closed-loop MRP闭环MRPcost roll-up成本滚动计算法costed BOM成本物料单cost of st

4、ockout短缺损失critical work center关键工作中心critical p ath method关键路线法compu ter-aidedp rocessplanning(CA PP)计算机辅助工艺设计compu ter-aidedsoftwareengineering(CASE)计算机辅助软件工程computer-aided design (CAD )计算机辅助设计compu ter-aided manufacturing(CAM)计算机辅助制造computer integrated manufacturing system(CIMS)计算机集成制造系统critical ra

5、tio紧迫系数compo nent子件/组件cost driver rate作业成本发生因素单位费用cost driver作业成本发生因素customer deliver leadtime客户交货提前期cumulative lead time累计提前期continuous p rocess连续流程Customer Oriented ManufacturingManagement System(COMMS)面向客户制造管理系统cap acity level能力利用水平cap acity management能力管理cap acity requirements pl anning1能力需求计划1c

6、urrent standart cost现行标准成本1cycle counting循环盘点1D字母distributed control system(DCS)分布式控制系统distributed MRP (DMR P)分布式MRPdistribution resource pl anning(DR P)分销资源计划distribution requirements pl anning分销需求计划demonstrated cap acity纪实能力decision support system决策支持系统discrete manufacturing离散型生产dis patch list派工单d

7、ays offset偏置天数dep endent demand相关需求件demand management需求管理demand time fence(DTF)需求时界demand cycle需求周期drop shi pment直运E字母electronic datainterchange(EDI)电子数据交换ergonomics工效学economic order quantity(EOQ)经济定货量法earliest due date最早定单完成日期engineeringchangeorder/notice (ECO)设计变更通知engineering BOM工程物料清单engineer-to

8、-order(ETO)专项生产1F字母financial accounting财务会计financial entity财务实体fixed p eriod requirements定期用量法fixed order quantity(FOQ)固定批量法formal system1规范化管理系统1feature基本组件1floor stock,bulk item作业现场库存firm-pl anned order确定定单firm-pl anned time fence确定计划时单flexiblemanufacturingsystem(FMS)柔性制造系统feature特征件forward schedu

9、ling顺排计划favorable variance有利差异finite cap acity scheduling(FCS)有限能力计划finite forward scheduling有限顺排计划1finite loading有限排负荷final assembly schedule(FAS)总装进度1G字母group technology(GT)成组技术1gross requirements毛需求H字母hedge inventory囤积库存1I字母inde pendent demand独立需求informal system非规范化管理inventory库存inventory turnover

10、/turns库存（资金）周转次数indented BOM缩排式物料清单inp ut/out put control投入/产出控制item,material, part物料item master,material master物料主文件infinite loading无限排负荷J字母job shop机群式布置车间Just-in-Time(JIT)准时制生产K字母kitting配套出售件1L字母low-lever code低层码logistics后勤保证体系lean p roduction精益生产least slack per op eration最小单个工序平均时差lot sizing批量规则l

11、ot size inventory批量库存lead time提前期lead time offset提前期偏置lot-for-lot因需定量法live pilot应用模拟M字母move time传送时间make-to-order(MTO)定货生产management accounting管理会计managementinformationsystem(MIS)管理信息系统minimum balance最小库存余量management by exce ption例外管理法modular BOM模块化物料单measure of velocity生产速率水平maintenance,re pair,and

12、op erationsupp lies维护修理操作物料material management物料管理material review board物料核定机构material manager物料经理material available物料可用量Modern Materials Handling现代物料搬运manufacturing BOM制造物料清单manufacturingexecutivesystem (MES)制造执行系统master p roduction schedule( MPS)1主生产计划1master scheduler主生产计划员1N字母net change净改变法net re

13、quirements净需求netting净需求计算O字母order p olicy疋贝策略order po int system定货点法ordering cost定货费overhead apporti onment/allocation间接费分配overheadrate,burdenfactor,absor ption rate间按费率op tion可选件open order未结定单Op timizedP roductionTechnology (OPT)优化生产技术P字母pl oicy and p rocedure工作准则与工作规程pl anned order rece ipts计划产出量p

14、l anned order计划定单pl anned cap acity计划能力1p rogramevaluationresearchtechnology (P ERT)计划评审技术pl anning horizon计划期pl anned time fence (P TF)计划时界pl anned order releases计划投入量p lanning BOM计划物料单propo sed cost建议成本p icking list领料/提货单p arent item母件P areto P rinc iple帕拉图原理1p roduction cycle生产周期P roduction activ

15、ity control1生产作业控制1po int of use使用点1p hantom虚拟件p erformance measurement业绩评价p rojected available balance预计可用库存量priority优先级p rotot ypi ng,co mpu ter p ilot原型测试p eriod order quantity (P OQ)周期定货量法pegging追溯Q字母queue time排队时间R字母resupply order补库单rough-cut cap acity pl anning(RCC P)粗能力计划rep etitive manufactu

16、ring重复式生产rated cap acity额定能力routing工艺路线run time加工时间resource requirements pl anning资源需求计划requisition请购单regeneration全重排法released order ,open order下达定单required cap acity需用能力S字母safety stock安全库存safety lead time安全提前期standard cost system标准成本体系1shop floor control车间作业控制shop order车间定单scra p废品率scheduler计划员supp

17、ly chain供需链shop calendar1工作日历1summarized BOM汇总物料清单1scheduled rece ipts计划接收量seasonal stock季节储备shi p-to交货地set up time准备时间sp endingvariance,ex penditurevariance开支差异single-minuteexchangeofdies(SMED)快速换模法simulated cost模拟成本shrinkage缩减率synchronous manufacturing同步制造sales and op erations pl anning(S OP)销售与动作规划T字母transit time传送时间top management commitment领导承诺total quality management(TQM)全面质量管理time bucket时段time fence时界time zone时区T heory of Constraints (T OC)约束理论t