一般过去式一般将来时

1、学习好资料欢迎下载个性化教学辅导教案学科英语学生 姓名曲泰燮年级九年级 下任课 老师鲍晓虹授课 时间周八十点到十一点教学内容：一般过t去时，一般将来时教 学 目 标考 点： 能力与方法：讲授法练习法课刖检查作业完成情况：优 建议：良口中口差口过程一般过去时1. 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状 语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。2. Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：am 和is在一般过去时中变为 was。(was not=wasn t)are在一般过去时中变为 were。(were not=weren t)带有was或were的句子，其否定、

2、疑问的变化和is, am, are 一样，即否定句在 was或were后加not，般疑问句把 was或were调到句首。3. 句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句：didn t +动词原形，女口： Jim didn t go home yesterday.一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。女口： Did Jim go home yesterday?特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如： What did Jim do yesterday?疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如： Who we nt home yesterday?动词过去式变化规则：1. 一般

3、在动词末尾加-ed，如：Pull-pulled, cook-cooked2. 结尾是 e加 d，如：taste-tasted3. 末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母， 再力卩-ed，如：stop-stopped4. 以“辅音字母+y ”结尾的，5. 不规则动词过去式：am,is-wasgive-gaveeat-atemake-madefly-flewswim-swamare-were get- got take-took read-read再加-ed，如：study-studiedsee-saw come-came run-ransin g-sa ng wri

4、te-wrotedraw-drewdo-did go-we ntride-rode speak-spoke sweep-swept sit-sat brin g-broughtcan-couldbecome-became beg in-bega ndraw-drew feel-feltforget-forgot hear-heard kee p-ke pt learn-learnt (learned)leave-leftmeet-metread-readslee p-sle ptteach-taught tell-toldsay-said have-had put -p ut drin k-d

5、ra nk buy-bought cut-cut fin d-fo undkno w-knewlet-letlose-lostsp eak-s poke take-tookwrite-wrote wake-woke think-though一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作，事情或存在的状态，也表示将来经常 或反复发生的动作或事情。1）will/shall+动词原形shall用于第一人称，常被will所代替。will在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称。will not=wo nt shall not=sha nt例如： Which paragra ph shall

6、I read first? 我先读哪一段呢？ Will you be at home at seven this eve nin g?今晚七点回家好吗？2）be goi ng to + 不定式，表示将来。a. 主语的意图，即将做某事。例如：What are you going to do tomorrow?明天打算作什么呢？b. 计划，安排要发生的事。例如：The Play is going to be produced next month 这出戏下月开播。c. 有迹象要发生的事。例如：Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm

7、.看那乌云，快要下雨了。3）be + 不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。例如： We are to discuss the report n ext Saturday.们下星期六讨论这份报告。4）be about to +不定式，意为马上做某事。例如：He is about to leave for Beiji ng.他马上要去北京。注意：be about to do不能与tomorrow, next week等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。 注意:be to 和 be going tobe to表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事，be going to表示主观的打算或计划。 例如：I a

8、m to play football tomorrow afternoo n.明天下午我去踢球。（客观安排） rm going to p lay football tomorrow after noon. 明天下午我想去踢球。（主观安排）5.现在进行时表将来时下列动词的现在进行时表示将来时e.fly.leave.start.begi n.fin ish.e nd.arrive and so on.she is leav ing for Wuha n tomorrow.6.般现在时表将来1）下歹 y动词 come, go, arrive, leave, start, beg in, return

9、的般现在时可以表示将来， 主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。例如： The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.火车明天上午六点开。When does the bus star? It stars in ten mi nutes汽车什么时候开？十分钟后。2）以here, there等开始的倒装句，表示动作正在进行。第一要素一般将来时的概述一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也可以表示将来经常或 反复发生的动作。常常和表示将来的时间状语连用，女口： tomorrow, next week, in 2008 等。Li Lei will

10、visit her grandmother tomorrow morning. 明天上午，李蕾将去看望她奶奶。第二要素常见结构大比拼1. “be going to+动词原形”结构用来表示按照主观意图打算或按计划，安排将要做 的事，有“打算、就要”的意思。也常用于表示从迹象上表明将要发生的事情，多 指个人主观臆断的推测。女口： Look at the clouds. It s going to rain.看这些云，要下雨了。2. “shall或will +动词原形”指对将来事物近期或远期的预见，表达个人主观意图以及征求对方意见或表示客气的邀请。在书面语中，shall多用于第一人称；在口语中，wi

11、ll可以用于任何人称。如：I shall/will show my photos to you next Monday.我下周一给你看我的照片。第三要素句型转换秀1. “ be goi ng to+动词原形”结构的一般疑问句是将 be的相应形式前移到句首，即 “Are/ls/Am +主语+ going to+动词原形+其它？”。其否定句是在be动词的相应形式后加not.女口( 1) They are going to p lay football this after noon.(肯定句)(2) Are they going to play football this after noon?(

12、般疑问句)(3) They are not going to p lay football this after noon.(否定句)2. “ shall/will +动词原形”结构的一般疑问句是将shall或will前移到句首，即“ Shall/Will +王语+动词原形+其它？”。其否定句是在shall或will后加not.如：(1) Our teacher will come back very soon.(肯定句)(2) Will our teacher come back very soon (一般疑问句)(3) Our teacher woncome soon.(否定句)flypl

13、a ntaredrinkgomakedoesdanceasktasteeatdrawthrowkickpassdo过去时练习：写出下列动词的过去式isam_play_ worry put _一、帀be动词的适当形式填空。1. Ian English teacher now.2. Shehappy yesterday.3. Theyglad to see each other last mon th.4. Hele n and Nancygood frien ds.5. The little dogtwo years old this year.6. Look, therelots of gra

14、pes here.7. Therea sig n on the chair on Mon day.8. Todaythe second of June. Yesterdaythe first of June. ItChildren s Day. All the studentsvery excited.二、句型转换。There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句：一般疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答：2 They pl ayed football in the pl aygro und.否定句：一般疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答：三、用所给动词的适当

15、形式填空。1. I(watch) a carto on on Saturday.2. Her father(read) a n ews paper last ni ght.3. We to zoo yesterday, we to the p ark. (go)4. you(visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?5. he(fly) a kite on Sun day? Yes, he.6. Gao Sha n(p ull) up carrots last Nati onal Day holiday.7.1(swee p) the floor y

16、esterday, but my mother.8. Whatshe(find) in the garde n last morning?She(find) a beautiful butterfly.9. It(be) Ben s birthday last Friday10. We all(have) a good time last ni ght.11. He(jum p) high on last Sp orts Day.12. Hele n(milk) a cow on Friday.13. She likesn ews pap ers, but shea book yesterda

17、y. (read)14. Hefootball now, but theybasketball just now. (p lay)15. Jim s mother(plant) trees just now.16. they(swee p) the floor on Sun day? No, they.17. I(watch) a carto on on Mon day.18 We(go) to school on Sun day.19. It(be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White(go) to his office by car.20. Ga

18、o Shan(put) the book on his head a mome nt ago.21. Don tthe house. Mumit yesterday. (clea n)22. Whatyoujust now? Isome housework. (do)23. They(make) a kite a week ago.24. I want toappi es. But my dadall of them last mon th. (p ick)25. hethe flowers this morning? Yes, he. (water)26. She(be) a p retty

19、 girl. Look, she(do) Chin ese dan ces.27. The stude nts ofte n(draw) some pictures in the art room.28. WhatMike do on the farm? Hecows. (milk)一般将来时的用法一般将来时的谓语动词构成1/ we shall work.he/ she/ it/ you/ they will work.shall用于第一人称，在美语中除了疑问句中的第一人称用“shall”外，其余都用“will ”。 will在陈述句中用于各人称，在疑问句中常用于第二人称。一般将来时的用法(1

20、)表示将要发生的动作。P erha ps I shall (will) pay a visit to France this wi nter.可能在今年冬天到法国观光。We shant (won t) be free tomorrow. 们明天没空。Will you be at home at seven this eve nin g?今晚七点你会在家吗？The agreeme nt will come into force n ext spring.协议将在明年春天生效。 常用于此类情况的时间状语有：1. 表示未来的时间状语tomorrow 明天，n ext year 明年，from now

21、 on 从现在起，in a mo nth 个月之后，in the future将来，等。2. 包含现在的时间状语today 今天，this eve ning 今天晚上，this week 这个星期，this mo nth 这个月，this year 今年，等。一般将来时的用法(2)“ be goi ng to + 不定式”多用于口语中，表示打算、将要发生的事。What are you going to do tomorrow?明天你要干什么？We are goi ng to visit the Summer P alace next week.下个星期我们要去参观颐和园。Look at the

22、 dark clouds, there is going to be a storm 看那乌云，暴风雨快来了。一般将来时的用法（3）“ be +不定式”表示安排或计划好了的动作。When are they to hand in their pla n?他们的计划什么时候交上来？The quee n is to visit Japan n ext year.女 王将于明年访日。一般将来时的用法（4）“ be about +不定式”表示即将发生的动作。He is about to retire.他即将退休。The En glish eve ning is about to beg in.英语晚会即

23、将开始。注意：be about to 一般不与时间状语连用。一般将来时的用法（5）come, go等动词用“一般现在时”表示按规定、计划或时间表将要发生的事。He starts n ext week.他下个星期出发。We leave very soo n.我们很快就离开。The train starts at 10 oclock in the morni ng.火车将在早上 10 点开出。这类用法限于表示移动的动词：come来，go去，leave离开，start出发，begin开 始, arrive 到达，depart离开，stay逗留，等。一般将来时的用法（6）come, go等动词在口语中

24、用“现在进行时”表示主语计划将要作的动作。They are leavi ng for New York tomorrow.明天他们将要动身前往纽约。Is your brother dep arti ng soo n?你的兄弟很快就要启程吗？这类情况常与 come 来, go 去, leave离开，start开始，beg in开始，arrive到达，depart 离开，stay逗留，等动词连用。所用的动词必须是动作而不是状态，主语必须是人。 come go等动词的用法比较 come, go等动词用“一般现在时”表示按规定、计划或时间表将要发生的事。为严格，正式；主语可以是人，也可以是交通工具、会

25、议、戏剧或电影。（较为宽come, go等动词在口语中用“现在进行时”表示主语计划将要作的动作。 松，主语必须是人。）The train leaves the station at 11:20.火车将在 11 点 20 分离站。We are leavi ng for Bost on next week.我们将在下周前往波士顿。What time does the film begi n?电影几点开映？Is your sister stayi ng here long?你的姐妹在这儿会逗留很长时间吗？He starts n ext week.他下周出发。She is dep arti ng so

26、o n.她很快就要动身。will和be going to的选用原则1. 关于“打算”原先作好的打算用“ be going to”。“ Kate is in hos pital.” “ Yes, I kno w. I am going to see her this after no on.“凯特在住院。”“是的，我知道。我下午要去看她。”说话时即时的打算用“ will”。once.“Kate is in hospital.” “ Oh, really, I didn t know. I will go and see her at“凯特在住院。”“哦，是吗？我都不知道呢。我得马上去看她。”2.

27、 关于“预料”在有迹象表明的情况下的预料用“ be going to”Look at the clouds. It s going to rain.你看天上的云。快下雨了。（较My God! We are going to crash. 天哪！我们快撞车了。在没有迹象表明的情况下进行的猜测用“will , be going to 皆可。I think the weather will be ni ce.I thi nk the weather is going to be ni ce.我想天会晴朗。Do you thi nk the car will start?Do you thi nk t

28、he car is goi ng to start?你想车能发动起来吗？当动词表示内心活动时，表示猜测的句子必须用“will ”I thi nk she will like the cake I made for her.我想她会喜欢我为她做的蛋糕。常和一般将来时连用的时间状语表示将要发生的动作。P erha ps I shall (will) pay a visit to France this wi nter.我可能在今年冬天到法国观光。We shant (won t) be free tomorrow.我们明天没空。Will you be at home at seven this ev

29、e nin g?今晚七点你会在家吗？The agreeme nt will come into force n ext spring.协议将在明年春天生效。 常用于此类情况的时间状语有：tomorrow 明天，n ext year 明年，from now on 从现在起，in a mo nth 个月之后，in the future将来，等。today 今天，this eve ning 今天晚上，this week 这个星期，this mo nth 这个月，this year 今年，等。一般将来时练习一、用所给动词的一般将来时填空（leave）.1.1（ leave） in a minute.

30、I（ finish）all my work before I2. How longyou（ study） in our country?I（ plan） to be here for about one more year.I（ hope） to visit the other parts of your country.Whatyou（ do） after you（ leave） here?I（ return） home and（ get） a job.3. I（ be） tired. I（go） to bed early tonight.4. Mary s birthday is n ex

31、t Mon day, her mother（ give） her a p rese nt.5. It is very cold these days. It（snow） soon.6. you（ be） here this Saturday? No. I（ visit） my teacher.7. I（ get） you a copy of today s newspaper? Thank you.8. I am afraid there（ be） a meeti ng this after noon. I can t join you.9. Mike（ believe, not） this

32、until he（ see） it with his own eyes.10. Most of us don t think their team（win）.二、单项选择1. Therea meeti ng tomorrow after noon.C. is going to beD. will go to beA. will be going to B. will going to be2. Charliehere n ext mon th.A. isn t working B. doesnt working3. Hevery busy this week, he _C. isn t goi

33、ng to working D. won t work free n ext week.D. is; will beA. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be4. Therea dol phi n show in the zoo tomorrow eve ning.A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be5. -youfree tomorrow?- No. Ifree the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; will B. Are;

34、going to be; willC. Are: going to; will be D. Are: going to be; will be6. Motherme a nice present on my next birthday.A. will gives B. will giveC. gives D. Give.（不，不要。）C. No, p lease don t D. No, pl ease.7. - Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?A. No, you won t B. No, you arent.8. - Where is the mornin

35、g paper?-Iif for you at once.A. getB. am gett ingC. to get9. a con cert n ext Saturday?D. will getA. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are10. If they come, wea meeti ng.A. haveB. will have C. hadD. would have11. Heher a beautiful hat on her n ext birthday.A. gives B. gave C. wi

36、ll givi ng D. is going to givi ng12. Heto us as soon as he gets there.D. wroteA. writesB. has writte nC. will write13. Hein three days.D. is going to coming backA. coming back B. came back C. will come back14. If ittomorrow, we ll go roller-skati ng.t rain D. doesn t fineA. isn t rainB. won t rainC.

37、 doesn15. - Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?-No, （不去）.A. they willn t B. they won t. C. they aren t D. they don t.16. Whoweswimmi ng with tomorrow after noon?A. will; go B. do; goC. will; going D. shall; go17. Wethe work this way n ext time.A. do B. will doC. going to do

38、 D. will doingboati ng in the18. Tomorrow hea kite in the open air first, and the npark.D. flies; will goA. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes19. The day after tomorrow theya volleyball match.D. is going to watchA. will watch ingB. watchesC. is watch ing20. Therea birt

39、hday party this Sun day.D. will going to beA. shall be B. will beC. shall goi ng to be21. Theyan En glish eve ning n ext Sun day.D. is going to haveA. are hav ing B. are going to have C. will hav ing22. youfree n ext Sun day?A. Will; are B. Will; beC. Do; be D. Are; be23. Hethere at ten tomorrow mor

40、ning.A. will B. is C. will be D. be24. your brothera magaz ine from the library?A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows25. - Shall I come aga in tomorrow after noon?- （好的）.A. Yes, p lease B. Yes, you will.C. No, pl ease D. No, you won t.26. Itthe year

41、 of the horse n ext year.A. is going to be B. is going to C. will be D. will is27. open the win dow?A. Will you p leaseB. PI ease will you C. You p lease D. Do you28. - Let s go out to play football, shall we?- OK. I .A. will coming B. be going to come C. come D. am coming29. Itus a long time to lear n En glish well.A