中学阶段重难点短语复习7

1、英语·高考一轮复习中学阶段重难点短语复习（二）一 . 教学内容：中学阶段重难点短语复习（二）二 . 重难点短语与例句：1. benefit （ from ）受益，得到好处。I have benefited a lot from extensive reading.广泛的阅读使我受益匪浅。This project is of great benefit to everyone.这项工程对每个人都大有好处。2. by birth在出生上，论出身，按血统at birth 在出生时； give birth to出生I am French by birth and a British subj

2、ect by marriage.我按出生是法国人，因结婚而成为英国公民。The baby weighed seven pounds at birth.那婴儿出生时重七磅。On October17, at 9:25 A. M. I gave birth to a beautiful baby girl. 10月 17 日上午9 时25 分，我生下一个漂亮的小女孩。3. blame sb. for sth. 因 责备某人blame sth. on sb. 把 推在某人身上The driver was not to blame for the accident.这次事故怪不着司机。=They cou

3、ldn t blame the accident on the driver.4. on board 到船上，在船上，上火车或飞机We went on board Athens yesterday morning.我们昨天早晨登上雅典号。5. in brief （ =in as few words as possible ）简言之In brief, Tom is a lazy boy.简而言之，汤姆是个懒孩子。6. on business 出差办事。I have to go to London on business tomorrow.明天我要到伦敦去办事。7. be busy with st

4、h.忙于某事be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事He is busy with some important work.他正忙于处理一些重要的事情。=He is busy doing some important work.8. but for （=without ）要不是。表示假设But for your advice, I should have failed.要不是你的忠告，我会失败的。But for music （=Were it not for music ） , life would be dull.要不是音乐，人生会很无聊。9. be capable of 能够，有能

5、力 be capable of being +过去分词：是能够被 的 Salamanders once were thought to be capable of living in fire. 火蜥蜴曾被认为能生活于火中。10. in any case （=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow）无论如何11. in case（ =for fear that ）万一；in case of（ =in the event of ）如果发生 万一in the caseof

6、 至于 ，就 而言in no case 在任何情况下都不（倒装句放句首）In case you need something, please don t hesitate to let me如果know你需.要什么东西，请别客气，尽管跟我说。In case of emergency, break the glass and press the button. 遇到紧急情况时，击碎玻璃罩并摁下按钮。I will reveal your secret in no case.我决不会泄漏你的秘密。12. be cautious of 谨防She is cautious of telling secr

7、ets. 她很谨慎，不会泄露秘密。13. center one s attention（=focuson one s attention）on把某人的注意力集中在 上You should focus your attention on your work.你应该把注意力放到工作上。14. in charge of （ =responsible for ）负责（某事）in the charge of由 管take charge of（ =to be or become responsible for ）负责管理（照顾）Mr. Zhang was in charge of the shop whi

8、le the manager was away. 经理不在时，张先生负责这个商店 . =The shop was in the charge of Mr. Zhang while the manager was away.15. chargefor因 索取（费用），charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有 As long as you ve paid in advance we woncharge youfort delivery. 只要你预先付款， 我们就不收你送货费。Bill was charged with murderer.比尔被指控谋杀。16. round the cl

9、ock （ =all day and all night, usually without stopping ）昼夜不停地 Surgeons are working round the clock to save his life. 外科医生们正在日夜工作以抢救他的生命。17. comment on 评论Downing Street has so far refused to comment on these reports. 英国政府对这些报道迄今不予置评。18. commit oneself to使自己承担 commit sb. to prison 把某人送进监狱； commit one

10、sidea to writing把某人的想法写下来；commit a matter to a committee把某事交给委员会讨论She committed herself to science. 她专心从事科学事业。19. in common （和 ）有共同之处，共用。be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的The two sisters have nothing in common.两姐妹没有什么共同之处。In this situation it is common to say that nothing can be done until law and order is r

11、estored.一般来说在这种形势下，不恢复法律和秩序是什么也干不了的。20. keep company with （ =be friendly and go out together ）和 要好。He who keeps company with a wolf will learn to howl. 谚 跟狼在一起， 就会学狼叫； 近墨者黑。21. comparewith把 与 比较compareto 把 比作 I compared the copy with the original, but there was not much difference. 我比较了复印件和原件，但是差别不是

12、很大。Life is poetically compared to the morning dew.在诗歌中，人生被比喻为朝露。22. by comparison 比较起来 in comparison with （=in contrast to ）和 比起来 We can only tell good from bad by comparison. 我们可以通过比较来分辨好坏。23. complain of （ or about）抱怨；诉苦；控告；complain about 抱怨某人或事情；complainto sb. about sth. （ or sb. ）向某人抱怨 I have no

13、thing to complain of.我没有任何不满。You ve got nothing tocomplain about. 你没什么可抱怨的。24. concentrate on（ or upon ）集中，专心I canconcentrate on my work when I m tired我.累了就无法集中精力工作。25. in conclusion （=as the last thing ）最后一点； at the conclusion of当 结束时；In conclusion , I d like to say how much I ve enjoyed staying最后我

14、here想要.说我在这里过得有多愉快。26. condemn sb. to 判决The criminal was condemned to death.这个罪犯被判死刑。27. on condition that （ =if ）以 为条件，假如I ll comeon condition that John is invited too.如果约翰也受到邀请，我就来。28. in that = because 因为； now that = since 既然He didn t attend the negotiationin that he was ill.他因为有病，没有参加谈判。Now that

15、 you are a college student, you should learn to be independent of your parents既然你已是个大学生了，就应当学着独立，不靠父母的帮助。29. in / out of condition （ =thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit）健康状况好/不好。in good （ bad）condition 处于良好（坏）状态Do more exercises or you will be out of condition.多锻炼否则你会身体不好的。I don t care about the pr

16、ice, so long as the car inis good condition.我不计较价钱，只要车很好用就行了。30. in confidence推心置腹地；with confidence满怀信心地；have confidence in 对 有信心told you that in confidence so why did you tell Jean about it?我是私下告诉你的，你怎么又告诉了简呢？He answered the questions with confidence.他很有把握地回答了那个问题。You should have confidence in your

17、self. = You should believe in yourself.31. confineto把 限制在某范围内I am sick, I have to confine to bed.我病了，我得卧床休息。32. conform to （ =be in agreement with, comply with ）符合，遵照，遵守；（1） obey 服从；（ 2） observe；（ 3） comply with 照 办；（ 4）keep to 遵循；（ 5） abide by 服从；（ 6）stick to 按 做A citizen is expected to conform to

18、the law of his country.一个好公民应当遵守他国家的法律。They keep to the custom of having their marriages only in May.他们固守传统， 只在五月举行婚礼。33. be confronted with （ =be brought face to face with ）面对，面临The new system will be confronted with great difficulties at the start. 这种新的制度一开始将会面临很大困难。34. congratulate sb. on 祝贺We co

19、ngratulated him on his birthday.我们向他庆祝生日。35. in consequence（=as a result）结果36. in consequence of（ =as a consequence of）由于 的结果He studied hard, and in consequence he passed the exam. 他努力学习，因此通过了考试。 In consequence of having to use after-burners more fuel is consumed. 由于必须使用加力燃烧室，消耗了较多的燃料。37. under cons

20、ideration在考虑中in consideration of （ =in return for, on account of, because of）由于The question is now under consideration.这个问题正在考虑之中。In consideration ofthe extra work Tom had done, his boss gave him an extra week由 s pay.于汤姆做了额外的工作，老板多付给他一周的薪水。38. ta keinto consideration （ =take account of, takeinto acc

21、ount）考虑到，把 考虑进去I always take fuel consumption into consideration when buying a car. 我买汽车时总要把燃油消耗量考虑在内。39. consist of （ =be composed of）由 组成的。consist in 主要在于。 consist with 符合，与 一致 A week consist of seven days. 一星期由七天组成。The beauty of the plan consists in its simplicity.该计划的妙处在于简洁明了。Health do not consi

22、st with intemperance.健康不放纵，放纵不健康。【模拟试题】常考的动词短语专项练习：选择最佳选项1. It was foolish of him to _ his notes during that important test, and as a result, he got punished.A. stick toB. refer toC. keep toD. point to2.The sports meet will be_ next week because of the bad weather.A. put offB. put awayC. put upD. pu

23、t down3.This book _ and tell me what you think of it.A. look throughB. look onC. look intoD. look up4.After all the students had taken their seats, the teacher _the examination paper.A. handed inB. handed onC. handed outD. handed over5.I really don t want to go to the party, but I donhow I can titse

24、e.A. get back fromB. get offC. get awayD. get out of6.Readers can_ quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word.A. get overB. get inC. get alongD. get through7.I can hardly hear the radio. would you please _?A. turn it onB. turn it downC. turn it upD. turn it off8.It is wise to have _so

25、me money for old age.A. put awayB. kept upC. given awayD. laid up9.We are all going to the games. why don t you come _?A. upB. acrossC. alongD. to10. She_ his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right.A. looked upB. looked forC. picked outD. picked up11.Nobody noticed the thief

26、 slip into the house because the lights happened to_.A. be put upB. give inC. be turned onD. go out12.The internet has brought _ big changes in the way we work.A. aboutB. outC. backD. up13.I don t _ rock n roll. it s much too noisy for my taste.A. go afterB. go away withC. go intoD. go in for14.It was not a serious illness, and she soon