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1、第八讲:感叹句一、由 what 引导的感叹句,其句子结构可分为以下三种:1. 可用句型: “ What + a/an 形容词可数名词单数主语谓语! ”。如:What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的礼物啊!What an interesting book it is! 它是一本多么有趣的书啊!2. 可用句型: “What 形容词可数名词复数主语谓语! ”。如:What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊!What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子啊!3. 可用句型: “What 形容词不可数名词主
2、语谓语! ”。如:What fine weather it is today! 今天天气多好啊!What important news it is! 多重要的新闻啊!二、由 how 引导的感叹句,其句子结构也分为三种:1. 可用句型: “How 形容词 / 副词主语谓语! ”。如:How careful she is! 她多么细心啊!How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊!2. 可用句型:“How 形容词 a/an 可数名词单数主语谓语! ”。如:How beautiful a girl she is! 她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊!3. 可用句型: “How 主语谓语! ”。如:How
3、time flies!光阴似箭!三:由 what 引导的感叹句与由how 引导的感叹句有时可以转换,但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。如:How beautiful a girl she is! What a beautiful girl she is!What delicious cakes these are! How delicious these cakes are!课堂演练篇:小升初英语感叹句专项一、将下列句子变成感叹句1. It is quite a nice present. _ _ nice present!2. We have fine weather today. _ _ w
4、eather we have today!3. It?s sunny today. _ _ sunny day it is today!4. The children are working hard._ _ the children are working!5. She played basketball wonderfully. _ _ she played basketball!6. He is good at singing. _ _ he sings!7. He was doing well in dancing. _ a _ dancer he was!8. Tom coughs
5、badly. _ _ _ cough Tom has!9. The fish is very lovely._ _ the fish is!10.They live a happy life today._ _ _ life they live!11.Wu Peng jumps high!_high Wu Peng jumps!12.It?s an interesting film._an interesting film it is !13.The sun is bright. _bright the sun is!14.The book is very interesting._ inte
6、resting the book is!15. He writes English well. _ well he writes English!16. It,s a tall tree. _a tall tree it is!17. He is a fat man. _a fat man he is!二、选择题1. _ a nice watch it is!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a2. _ bright girls they are!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. how a3. _ interesting the film is! A.
7、 WhatB. What anC. How4. _ sunny day! Let?s go out for a walk.A. How aB. HowC. What aD. What5._ hard work it is!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an6._ day it is! It?s rainy again.A. How bad B. What a bad C. How fine D. What a fine7._ great day July 1,1997 will be!A. How aB. What a C. HowD. What8._ expen
8、sive trousers!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. What an9._ girl she is!A. What bright aB. How a brightC. How bright a D. What bright10._ weather we have today!A. A fineB. What a fine C. How a fine D. What fine11._ careless he is!A. WhatB. HowC. So muchD. How much12._ from Beijing to London!A. How long way it
9、 isB. What a long way is it C. How long way is it D. What along way it is13.Oh, John, _ you gave us!A. How a pleasant surprise B. How pleasant surpriseC. What a pleasant surprise D. What pleasant surprise14._ useful work they have done!A. WhatB. HowC. What a D. What an15._ nice picture you gave me!A
10、. HowB. WhatC. What a D. What an16._ a nice watch it is!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a17._ bright the lights they are!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. how a18._ interesting the film is!A. WhatB. What anC. How19._ sunny day! Let?s go out fora walk.A. How aB. HowC. What aD. What20._ hard work it is!A. HowB. W
11、hatC. What aD. What an21._ day it is! It?s rainy again.A. How badB. What a badC. How fineD. What a fine22._beautiful flowers they are!A、 HowB、 WhatC、 How aD、 What a23._terrible weather it is!A、 WhatB、 What aC、HowD、 How a24._the moon cakes are!A、 How deliciousB、 How a deliciousC、 What deliciousD、What
12、 a delicious25._thick ice!Would you like to go skating?A、 WhatB、HowC、What aD、How a26._ great day July 1,1997 will be!A. How aB. What aC. HowD. What27._ expensive trousers!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. What an28._ useful work they have done!A.WhatB. HowC. What aD. What an29._ nice picture you gave me!A. H
13、owB. WhatC. What aD. What an30._ careless he is!A. WhatB. HowC. So muchD. How much30.-_beautiful day it is! Let?s go and have apicnic in the park.-Good idea!A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a31. -Kate has won the first prize in the singing competition. -_pleasant surprise this gave her classmates!A. Wha
14、tB. HowC. What aD. How a32.-_ great man Huang Furong is!-He lost his life while saving the students in the Yushu earthquake.A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a33._exciting sport it is to climb the mountains!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an34._wide the streets are!A. WhatB. HowC. What a35.- _ beautiful ci
15、ty!-Yes. Lots of tourists come to visit it every year.A HowBWhatCHow aDWhat a36._ good job she does! She is really a clever girl.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a37.-_interesting talk Mr. Black gave us!-Yes. We all like it very much.A. HowB. What aC. What an38._meeting it is!A. What a importantB. What
16、importantC. How an important D. What animportant39.- I?ve just got a postcard from my pen friend.- Let me have a look . Wow. _ nice card!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. Why40.-_kind girl Nancy is!-Yes, she is always ready to help others.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a41. -Have you seen the film Alice in Won
17、derful?-Yes. _ Wonderful film it is!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a42. -_ wonderful dictionary it is! Thank you for buying me such a useful present.- I?m glad you like it.43. -_ hard work you have done!- It?s very kind of you to say so.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a44. _happily the children are flyin
18、g kites!A WhatBWhataC HowD How a45. _a clever boy he is !A. WhatB. HowC. What?s46._she dances!A. How goodB. How wellC. What well47._quiet the park is!A. What aB. HowC. How a48._his father works!A. How carefulB. How carefullyC. What careful49._noisy they are making!A. WhatB. HowC. How a50._delicious
19、soup!A. HowB. WhatC. What a51._heavy snow!A. What aB. WhatC. How52._old bike Li Lei is riding!A. What aB. What anC. How53._exciting moment it is!A. HowB. How anC. What an54._supper we?re having today!A. What a deliciousB. How deliciousC. What delicious55._fine weather it is today!A. HowB. What aC. W
20、hat56._fast the boys are running!A. WhatB. What aC. How57._the mooncakes are!A. How deliciousB. What deliciousC. What a delicious58._surprising news it is!A. HowB. WhatC. What a59._time we?re having today!A. What a goodB. How goodC. What good60._I miss you !A. WhatB. HowC. How do三、用 What 或 How 填空1.
21、_a big tree it is!2. _big the tree is!3. _beautiful pictures they are!4. _beautiful the pictures are!5. _high the building is!6. _big eyes she has!7. _lovely the ice-cream is!8. _lovely ice-cream!9. _ a big horse it is!10._ big the horse is!11. _ new the books are!12._ lovely the boy is!13._ well he
22、 studies!14. _ delicious moon cakes!15. _ fat the pigs are!16. _ good students they are!17._ difficult homework we had yesterday!18._cute dog it is!19._ interesting the story is!20._ bad the weather in England is!21._ honest boy Tom is !22._ tasty smell the cake gave off!23._ good time we had on the beach yesterday!24._ exciting news you've brought us!25._cool your new car is!26._ scary these tigers are!四、将下列句子改为感叹句l. The classroom is clean.2. The elephant is very heavy.3. She is a happy girl.4. It?s a nice coat.5. The beds are dirty.6. The teachers are very
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