人教版八年级英语下册Unit3-4培优组合练附答案

1、人教版八年级英语下册unit 3 培优组合练(限时: 40 分钟, 100 分)一、完形填空 (每小题 4 分, 共 40 分)right after lunch, mother found she had got a cold. she did need a rest in bed.but first she had a few things to do. prepare the meat for the cleaners.at last, she fell into bed, soon asleep.1. leave a note forthen the door banged砰(的一声

2、) open as the2 came home from school.“ mom! where are you?“”didn t you even get up ye“t?what ”about dinner?” “im sick. and i can t do anything. i ll have to leave all to 3 . cook thepotatoes. take care of the baby. put plates, spoons and forks on the ta”ble.“wonderful! ” n“o problem! ”the children r

3、an off4 . mother was left inher quiet room. she felt terrible! but everyone else seemed great. in fact, thereseemed to be a party going on with loud laughs5 the children.there was a sudden crash破( 碎声 ). then a voice shouted, “get the baby out ofthe way6 he cuts himself! dont break moms rest!”another

4、 crash came! the younger girl rushed in with the news. your plate and the dog ate all your dinner.”7“ theythe girlran off. there was more noise until, finally, the children appeared,8 . they were proud of what they brought. there was a glass of water, three beans, a cold boiled potato and a small pi

5、ece of burned meat.suddenly, mother felt9. as the children watched carefully, she ate hercold dinner. “everything feel better now.”10 so good,” mom smiled. “thank you, my kids. i1. a. teab. breakfastc. lunchd. dinner2. a. fatherb. cleanersc. childrend. dog3. a. youb. mec. herd. him4. a. excitedlyb.

6、sadlyc. quietlyd. angrily5. a. inb. withc. fromd. under6. a. afterb. beforec. whend. until7. a. madeb. droppedc. soldd. changed8. a. cryingb. smilingc. cookingd. sleeping9. a. tiredb. afraidc. weakd. great10. a. tastesb. looksc. smellsd. sounds二、阅读理解(每小题 8 分, 共 40 分)when justin tong was a child, oth

7、er kids felt sorry for him. his parents always had him doing lots of housework such as carrying out the rubbish and sending newspapers. but when he grew up, he was better off than his childhood friends and lived a happier and healthier life.this is the finding of a 40-year study that followed the li

8、ves of 456 children inlondon. it showed that the children who had worked hard in childhood had a richer and happier future. “ children who worked in the home or community( 社 区 )got ability and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society (社会), ” said daniel brown, the psychologist(心理学家 )who

9、made the discovery. “and becausethey felt good about themselves,others felt good about them.”brown s study followed these childreni.nterviews were repeated at ages 25, 31 and 47. under brown, the researchers compared the children s m-ehnetaallth scores with their childhood-activity scores. points we

10、re for part-time jobs, housework, effort in school, and ability to deal with problems.working at any age is important. childhood activities help a child develop independence and ability. they also help him understand that people must work together and work toward common goals. the most able adults a

11、re those who know how to do this.yet work isn t everything. as tolstoy osnacide, “one can live successfully in thisworld if one knows how to work and how to love, to work for the person one lovesand to love oneworks.”11. why did other kids feel sorry for justin tong when he was a child?a. because hi

12、s parents let him do lots of housework.b. because he couldn t carry heavy things.c. because his parents had him doing much homework.d. because he was unhappy.12. what do we know about justin tong?a. he enjoyed a happy life.b. he felt sorry for the other kids.c. he always sold newspapers.d. he seldom

13、 collected rubbish.13. who will probably succeed in the future according to paragraph 2?a. children who enjoy happier and richer lives.b. children who work in the home or community.c. children who take part in daniel brownstudy.sd. children who feel good about people around them.14. how did brown fo

14、llow the children in his study?a. by giving housework and praise.b. by interviewing and giving scores.c. by setting goals and showing love.d. by solving problems and testing them.15. what s the purpose of the passage?a. to talk about an interesting study.b. to introduce justin tong s success.c. to t

15、ell us about childhood activities.d. to encourage children to work hard.三、词汇运用 (每小题 4 分, 共 20 分) 根据句意及首字母提示写单词16. could i byour dictionary?17. my mother thinks it is a wof time to play computer games.18. don t t圾箱).the rubbish everywhere. you should put it in the dustbin垃(19. please pme the dictiona

16、ry. i want to look up a new word.20. i sthe floor just now so it looks clean.答案一、1. d 提示： “right after lunch”和下文中 “what about dinner?”可知 , 此处指 “为晚饭准备肉。”故选 d。2. c 提示：联系下文 “came home from schoo”l选 c。可知, 此处指的是“孩子们” 。故3. a 提示：分析语境后可知 , 这句话是母亲对孩子们说的。因此此处指“我将不得不把所有事情留给你们 (做)了。”故选 a。4. a 提示： 根据上文中 “wonderf

17、ul” 和下文中 “but everyone else seemed great. in fact, there seemed to be a party going on with loud laughs . the children.”可知,孩子们兴奋地跑开了。故选 a。5. c 提示：分析语境后可知 , 此处指“来自孩子们的笑声” 。故选 c。6. b 提示：联系上文 “there was a sudden crash(破碎声 ).”可知, 孩子们打碎了什么东西。因此此处指“在这个婴儿割伤自己之前把他抱走！”故选 b。7. b 提示： 联系上文关键词 “crash”可知, 此处指“他们使

18、你的盘子掉在地上了” 。故选 b。8. b 提示：联系后一句可知 , 此处指“孩子们笑着出现了” 。故选 b。9. d 提示：联系下文妈妈的表现和说的话可知, 此处指“母亲感觉很好” 。故选d。10. a 提示：联系前一句中的关键词“ate”可知, 此处指“尝起来”。故选 a。 二、 【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文。justin tong 因为小时候总是被爸妈叫去做扔垃圾和送报纸等家务 , 最后比他的伙伴都成功。通过justin 的例子, 结合专家 daniel brown 的一个持续了几十年的调查, 发现童年时期帮助做一些家务的孩子长大后会更快乐 , 更成功。11. a 提示：细节理解题。 根据

19、第一段 “when justin tong was a child, other kids felt sorry for him. his parents always had him doing lots of housework .”可知, 因为父母让他干很多家务活 , 别的孩子为他感到难过。故选 a。12. a 提示：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话中的“he was better off .and lived a happier and healthier life”可知, 他过得很开心。故选 a。13. b 提示：细节理解题。根据第二段中“it showed that the chi

20、ldren who hadworked hard in childhood had a richer and happier future. ”和之后的 “children who worked in the home or community . feel they were worthwhile”, 可知答案选择 b。14. b 提示：细节理解题。根据第三段第二句和第三句, “interviews were repeated at ages 25, 31 and 47.”和 “under brown,the researchers compared the children s me-nh

21、teaal lth scores with their childhood-activity scores.”可知答案选择 b。15. d 提示：主旨大意题。本文不论是 justin tong 的例子, 还是 daniel brown 的调查结果都是旨在说明做家务 , 努力工作 , 会使得孩子长大后更快乐 , 更成功。三、16. borrow 17. waste 18. throw 19. pass 20. swept人教版八年级英语下册unit 4 培优组合练(限时: 40 分钟, 100 分)一、单项选择（每小题3 分, 共 30 分）1. hello, my name is john s

22、mith. and i m calling to ask about the position in your school. yes, the position is still open. you could come over and have a talkus.a. withb. aboutc. throughd. away2. annie, you look sad. whats eating you? i lost my wallet this afternoon. terrible! （同义替换）a. what are you eatingb. what s your favor

23、ite foodc. who s eating youd. what s wrong with you3. jenny is afraid to travel by plane. she always feelswhen getting on it.a. nervousb. interestedc. relaxedd. happy4. he is soreading books. as a result, we call him a bookworm.a. crazy aboutb. good forc. strict withd. worried about5. he didn t go t

24、o the children s home. his friend jack went t.herea. insteadb. tooc. alsod. either6. i m going to take him to some famous hutongshe can learn more aboutchina.a. becauseb. whenc. so thatd. even though7. why not go out for dinner? my treat this time. but im busy preparing for an interview.a. not at al

25、lb. in your dreamsc. sounds greatd. don t mention it8. imy best friend yesterday morning.why not call her up and say sorry to her?a. depended onb. looked forc. hung out withd. argued with9. the math problem is very difficult. i can . couldt you give me a hand?a. work it outb. work out itc. cut it ou

26、td. cut out it10. our team lost the basketball game and i feel very sad. i believe you can do better next time.a. it s rightb. it s excitingc. it s not a big deald. it s not a good idea二、完形填空（每小题4 分, 共 40 分） dear peter,without knowing more about you, it is hard for me to give you some goodadvicebut

27、first, i am sure that you are11 . you said that nobody would care ifyou left home. what about your12 ? and other family members? it seemsthat you are very13 . you d better go to see a doctor or talk14 yourparents. they will be able to help yousecond, im sure theres someone else in your class who fee

28、ls lonely,15.you never knowclassmates. and you could too16 other people feel. try to make friends withyour17 a club to meet new people and make friends,you18 find happiness in yourself. so my19 advice is to write alist of all the good things aboutyourself, learn to like yourself, and then20will see

29、your confidence and like you, too.editor11. a. rightb. wrongc. okd. well12. a. teachersb. classmatesc. friendsd. parents13. a. popularb. tiredc. sadd. kind14. a. tob. aboutc. ofd. on15. a. toob. eitherc. alsod. neither16. a. whyb. howc.whend. where17. a. take part inb. joinc. joinin18. a. mustn td.

30、takeb. shouldntc. couldn td. need to19. a. finallyb. lastc. endd. one20. a. otherb. the otherc. anotherd. others三、阅读理解（每小题6 分, 共 30分）july 21, 2020abc englisheducationstudents taught to love parentsa middle school in wuhan has stood out among other schools in students love and care for their parents.

31、 the students are asked to spend at least one hour doing housework for their parents or giving some help in the neighborhood every sunday,on mothers day and on parents birthdays.the school aims（旨在） at turning the students into well-mannered children. the students, mostly from one-child families, wer

32、e taught to be a good child under strict rules. for example, they are now used to saying goodbye to parents in the morningbefore they go to school. and no one forgets to say hello to the parents when they return from school. the parents are pleased to find their children can help them with some hous

33、ework such as making beds, washing and cooking.from wuhanpost21. the news“ students taught to love parewnats first repo”rted in .a. abc englishb. wuhan postc. parent dailyd. school news22. in which part of the newspaper can we read the news?a. culture.b. family .c. education.d. history.23. who start

34、ed the project?a. the parents.b. the newspapers.c. the neighborhood.d. the school.24. what can we know from the news?a. the school aims at winning good fame.b. the students were not well-behaved at home.c. the parents are happy to change their children.d. the students are guided on how to love their

35、 parents.25. the news mainly tells us.a. children from one-child families need strict rulesb. mother s day and parents birthimdapyosrtanetc. a project of good manners education has been well carried outd. the school means to turn the students intotheir parents helpers答案一、1. a2. d 提示：用结合语境法。 “whats e

36、ating you?”在口语中 , 常用来表示“你怎么了? 你有什么烦心事吗 ? ”等意思 , 相当于 “whats wrong with you?”或 “whats the matter with you?”。3. a4. a 提示：用短语辨析法。 be crazy about 意为“对痴迷” ； be good for 意为“对有好处”； be strict with 意为“对严格”；be worried about 意为“为感到担忧” 。根据后一句可知此处表示“痴迷的” 。5. a 6. c7. c 提示：用结合语境法。句意为“为什么不出去吃晚餐呢? 这次我请客。 。但是我正忙着准备面试呢” 。not at al“l一点也不”；in your dreams“做梦去吧”；sounds great“听上去不错”；dont mention it “不