最新八年级英语下册语法填空易错大盘点

1、最新 八年级英语下册语法填空易错大盘点一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析） 1 阅读下列短文，在每篇文章空白处填入一个适合的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形 式。Knowing about different table manners is kind of useful, for you may travel to some other countries.In India, always wash your （ hand） before and after eating. You should eat withyour right hand. You can't was

2、te food. You must finish （ eat）everything on your plate.Do not leave the table all guests have finished or your host asks you for help.In Japan, before you start a meal, wait for your host to tell you three times （ begin）eating. （ young） person at the table should pour drinks for the eldest one firs

3、t, thenthe other diners. Never pass food one pair of chopsticks to another. When（ woman ） pass food with chopsticks from a dish to their mouths, they should put their hands under the food, but men should not. you are catting hot noodles, you can make aneating noise. The Japanese believe that this no

4、ise can make the food more delicious.In Pakistan, you do not begin to have meals untileldest member of the family sits downat the table. Always eat （quiet） enough so that no one else can hear you. Alwaysmake bread into pieces before eating it, and use only your right hand.【 答 案 】 hands ； eating ； un

5、til/unless ； to begin ； The youngest ； from ； women ； When/While ； the ； quietly【解析】【分析】短文大意：介绍了三个国家的饮食习惯，印度人吃饭前必须洗手，并且不可以浪费粮食，在日本，吃饭前需要发出声音，同时吃饭时需要把手放在食物下，在巴 基斯坦，吃饭的时候应该安静。 （ 1）句意：在印度，在吃饭前和吃饭后，清洗手。根据手有两只，可知应该填入hand 的复数，为hands,故答案为hands。（2）句意；你必须吃光你盘子上的所有东西。根据短语finish doing sth ,完成做某事，可知空缺填入eating。（

6、 3）句意：不要离开桌子，直到所以的宾客吃完了或者主人请求你帮助。根据空缺的意义为直到才，可知空缺填入 until/unless。（ 4）句意：在日本，在你开始吃饭前，等待你的主人告诉你三次开始吃饭。根据短语tellsb to do sth ，告诉某人做某事，可知空缺填入to begin ，故答案为to begin 。（ 5）句意：在年轻的在餐桌上应该首先为最年长的倒饮料，然后为其他宾客倒饮料。根据句子后文提到the eldest one,可知空缺的意义为最年轻的，填入 youngest,故答案为youngest。（6）句意；不要从一双筷子传递食物到另一双。根据短语from to从到，可知空缺

7、填入介词from ，故答案为from 。（ 7）句意：当妇女用筷子将食物放到他们嘴巴里，他们应该把手放在食物下面。根据pass用了单数，可知主语用复数， woman的复数为women ,故答案为 women。（ 8）句意：当你在吃辣的面条的时候，你可能发出噪音。根据空缺处引导时间状语从句，可知空缺填入when/while ，故答案为When/While 。（ 9）句意：在巴基斯坦，你知道家庭的年长的成员坐下来吃饭你才能够开始吃饭。根据单词 eldest 用了最高级，可知前面常常跟the ，故答案为the。（ 10）句意：总是安静的吃以至于没有人能够听见你吃东西的声音。根据单词quiet 修饰动

8、词eat,可知应该填入副词形式，为 quietly,故答案为quietly。【点评】考查语法填空，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，联系上下文，确定空缺单词，结合语法知识，给出单词的正确形式，即可。2 B、根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，写出短文空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Ben is a student of Grade Eight in NO.1 Middle School. When he was only five years old, he began learning English. He has （已经）learned English for ten years. He thi

9、nkslearning English is really interesting and （令人放松的）. Ben learns English hard and （练习）it every day. So he is （更好的）at English than any other student in his class. A boy （给 命名） Tim is one of his （同学）,hisfavorite subject is English too, but he needs some help now. Tim says he always forgets English wo

10、rds （快地）,in this way ,he can't do well in English. Another problem is that he isa boy and always speaks in a （低的）voice, he hopes Ben can help him. "Maybe you （应该）read the old words more to remember them for longer time. And we can speak English aloud in places （在外面）the classroom before you

11、can speak loudly infront of others."says Ben.3 B. 根据中文提示，写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。When I was in the middle school, I was good at many subjects （除了）English. Itwas a little difficult for me and I often made （错误）in the test. I felt very sad.Luckily, my English teacher Miss Li was （相当地）kind. She advised me

12、 to buy adictionary and （提议，提出）to help me solve （主要的，基础的）problems. Miss Li said that I （应该） speak English aloud and read （大量，众多）of English books. With her help, my English improved （迅速地,快地） . Itwas much （更简单）for me to remember the words than before. And I became oneof the actresses in the school Eng

13、lish show at （终于，最后）.I was thankful to my dear English teacher, Miss Li.4 根据短文内容、所给首字母提示及括号内所给单词的提示填空Can you make a delicious turkey sandwich? I will tell you how to make one.Byou begin your work make sure that you have all the ingredients （原料）. Youneed some bread,（ onion ） , butter and so on F , yo

14、u should put some （ butter ） on two pieces of bread. Then, cut up a tomato and an onion. Athat, put them on the bread. N, add two slices （ 薄 片 ） of（ turkey） . Finally, add two （ spoon ） of relish （调味品）to the turkey. Now you can enjoy the delicious turkey sandwich.5 语法填空Miss Evans is from the city Ch

15、icago. She has （ stay） in China for one year.She was an English teacher in a middle school in Beijing last year. She worked five days week. Every day she （ get） up early. After breakfast ， she walked to school. At noon， she had lunch at school. At about 5:00， she （ finish ） her work. Her sonwas new

16、in Beijing. Miss Evans helped him his homework after supper. Afterthat she liked （ read） or surfing the net. She to bed late. Now she is inShanghai. She's busy. But she says she （ enjoy） working here because the Chinesepeople are very friendly.6 语法填空Making friends （ need） skills. Before you make

17、 friends, you have to decide whomyou want to be your friends. Most people like to have friends who like to do （填冠词） same kind of things as they do.The （ quick） way to make friends is to smile. When you smile, people think you are（ friend ） to them and easy to talk to. It may not be easy at first to

18、smile, but remember most people will stay away （填介词）an angry-looking face.To learn to talk with others is a good way （ make） friends. One easy way to start atalk with someone is to say something nice about him. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn't it ma

19、ke you want to keep （ talk） tothat person?Ask your new friends some questions about （ they） .Who's their favourite singer?Where do they live? What do they do after school? They are all good questions to start a talk.（ make）sure you have something to add to the talk, too. When someone asksyou a q

20、uestion, do an answer for them. There's nothing that will stop a talk （ quick）than a shrug （耸肩） for an answer.7 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（最多限填3 个单词）。Do you know a 24-year-old bus driver, Wang Ping? He is my uncle, and he is my idol （偶像）.He has a lot of hobbies. He li

21、kes sports very much. We often play basketball and football together. He tells me the （ good） way to relax is exercise. It is healthy for the mindand the body. He also likes reading. He thinks reading is （ education ） . He says, "Youcan always keep yourself happy you like reading." Under h

22、is influence, now I'm alsointerested in reading books.My uncle is a kind-hearted man. He often helps people who are in （ trouble ） .Now he is very popular in our city. Last week he saw an old man （ lie）on the side ofthe road while he was driving a bus. When he saw this, he stopped the bus withou

23、t （ think ） twice. Then he got off and asked the old man what happened.When he knew the old man was （ bad）ill, he asked all of the passengers to get offand wait for the next bus. But to （ he） surprise, they all agreed to go with him.Thanks my uncle and the passengers, the old man was saved by the do

24、ctors in time.How happy my uncle was! My uncle is such a man who often doesn't think about himself. He only thinks about others.答案解析部分、语法填空8【答案】cost； with ； doctors； to play； But； illness； to teach ； of； watching ； better【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者因患有脑积水，接受治疗过程中也立志当一名医生。（ 1 ）句意：因为我的所有手术花费了数百万美元。根据助动词have 可知

25、是现在完成时，故填 cost的过去分词 cost,故填 cost。（ 2）句意：我患有脑积水。此处缺少介词，有，with ，故填 with 。（ 3）句意：所以医生在我身上放了一个小管子，把头上的水带走。根据the doctors letme go out 可知此处是名词复数，故填doctors。（ 4）句意：有时医生让我出去玩。go out to do ，固定搭配，出去做某事，故填to play。（ 5）句意：但有时如果我玩太多，我的管有问题。我就得回医院。根据the doctors letme go out和if I play too much可知此处表示转折，故填转折连词，but,故填

26、But。（ 6）句意：我的病难以理解，但贝克博士总是花时间通过绘画或讲故事来向我解释。my是形容词性物主代词，其后应是名词，ill的名词是illness,故填illness。（ 7）句意：我的病难以理解，但贝克博士总是花时间通过绘画或讲故事来向我解释。take+时间+to do,固定搭配，花费时间做某事，故填 to teach。（ 8）句意：当我长大后，我梦想成为一名医生，以便照顾像我这样的孩子。dream of，固定搭配，梦想 ；故填of。（ 9）句意：我经常去医院，我的妈妈是一名护士，所以我通过观察和提问来学到很多东西。 by 是介词，其后是动名词，故填watching。（ 10）句意：当

27、我是一名医生时，我会告诉生病的孩子我的故事，让他们在害怕时感觉更好。 feel 是系动词，其后是形容词，此处用比较级better ，表示好一些， 故填 better 。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。二、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)9.语法填空China has a very long history. It has many great traditional skills that have a wide influence (影 响).Here we mainly talk about kites.The earlies

28、t mention of a kite in ancient China dates back to the 5 th century BC. It was made of wood and used as a rescue signal (求救信号)At the time between 770 and 221 BC, Chinese kites were actually called "muyuan". They were first invented in Shandong Province for military purposes (军事目的) .The kit

29、es were used to send important messages during the Chu-Han War (206202 BQ . During the Tang Dynasty (618907 AD) , kites were made of lighter materials, such as bamboo, silk and paper. At thattime, people began to fly kites for other purposes. It was believed that letting go of the kite could remove

30、bad luck and illness.Today, kite-flying is an interesting and healthy activity in China. There are large kite-flying festivals held throughout the country, and kite makers can show off their skills during the festivals.(1) A kite was first mentioned in ancient China .A. in the 5th century BCB. two t

31、housand years agoC. one thousand years agoD. in the 4th century BC(2) Between 770 and 221 BC,.A. kites had a wide influenceB. kites were used as a rescue signalC. kites were used to send family letters D. kites were invented for military purposes(3) What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A.

32、Kite-flying is very popular in China today. B. Kite-flying is a good way to show off skills.C. Kite-flying has a very long history.D. Kite-flying can help people keep fit.(4) According to the passage, we can say that.A. it is very easy to fly a kiteB. in order to have good luck, we must fly a kiteC.

33、 kites have become lighter since the Tang DynastyD. in order to keep healthy, we must fly a kite every day【答案】(1) AD(3) A(4) C【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了风筝在中国从古至今的发展过程。(1)细节题。根据第二段提到的The earliest mention of a kite in ancient China dates back tothe 5th century BC.可知，风筝最早在公元前 5世纪，在中国出现，故选A。(2)细节题。根据第三段提到的hey were

34、 first invented in Shandong Province formilitary purposes (军事目的).可知风筝被用于军事目的，故选 D。(3)主旨大意题。根据第三段说中国举办了很多风筝比赛，可知风筝在中国已经很出名 了，故选A。(4)推断题。根据第三段提到的During the Tang Dynasty (618907 AD) , kites were madeof lighter materials, such as bamboo, silk and paper. 可知风筝变得越来越轻，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节

35、题要注意 从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。10.阅读理解It was a Sunday morning. Peter was watching TV in the room while his brother Bill was doing his homework. At ten their mother came back with a bag of oranges. Peter liked them and wanted to eat them quickly. But his mother stopped him.

36、She gave five to each son and went to the kitchen. Peter ate his oranges soon but his brother was busy doing his homework and didn't eat his. Just then, the telephone rang and Bill ran to answer it. Bill's friends asked him to play soccer with them. And when Bill talked with his friend, Pete

37、r took two of his oranges away and ate them. Bill found it and called him out and beat him behind the house. Peter didn't tell his parents about it.The next morning Peter's teacher, Mrs Ball, taught the students subtraction (减法).Peter was looking at the bird in the tree out of the window and

38、 couldn't answer her questions. The teacher started to give him an example," If your brother has five oranges and you take two from him, what will the result be?""He'll beat me, teacher," answered the boy. All his classmates started to laugh.(1) When did Peter's mothe

39、r come back?A. At five.B. At six.C. At seven.D. At ten.(2) What was Peter doing before their mother came back?A. Watching TV.B. Doing his homework.C. Listening to music.D. Playing in the garden.(3) What did Bill's friends call him for?A. They wanted Bill to play soccer with them.B. They wanted B

40、ill to play computer games with them.C. They wanted Bill to go to the movie with them.D. They wanted Bill to go to the park with them.(4) Peter couldn't answer the teacher's question correctly because.A. he was not cleverB. he wanted to tell a jokeC. he didn't listen to the teacher caref

41、ullyD. he was thinking about eating oranges【答案】(1) DA(3) A(4) CBill在家里，后来 Bill的朋友打电【解析】【分析】文章大意：星期天早上，Peter和哥哥话邀请他去踢足球，第二天上课, 了一个笑话。Peter没有认真听讲，回答不出老师的问题，后来老师讲At ten their mother came back with a bag of oranges 可知,Peter was watching TV in the room 可知，他在看电视，故选(1)细节题。根据文章提到的 妈妈10点会来，故选D。(2)细节题。根据文章提到的

42、(3)细节题。根据文章提到的想让Bill去和他们踢足球，故选(4)细节题。根据文章提到的A。Bill's friends asked him to play soccer with them 可知， 他们A。Peter was looking at the bird in the tree out of the window andCocouldn't answer her questions 可知，他上课没有认真听讲，故选【点评】考查细节题，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找出答 案，即可。11.阅读理解In the universe, as we know

43、, there is the sun, the moon, the earth and a good many stars. Through our geography lessons, we know the earth goes round the sun, and the moon goes round the earth. We have day and night because the earth keeps turning all the time. When our part of the earth turns to the sun, it is day. When our

44、part of the earth turns away from the sun, it is night.Just because the moon is closer to the earth than the sun, it looks much bigger than the sun.Big things will look smaller when they are farther, and small things also look bigger when they are nearer.The sun is bright enough to give out very str

45、ong light. The moon can't give any light at all, but it looks quite bright, too. Why? In fact, the light from the moon comes from the sun. The moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars. But actually(事实上) the stars are much biggerand brighter than the moon. They look smaller than the moo

46、n also because they are farther away from the earth.There are still many other planets in the universe.But of all these planets, only on the earth there are living things and people can only live on the earth, too. But at 9 : 00 am on October 15th, 2003, Chinese pilot Yang Liwei was sent up to space

47、. He stayed there for 21 hours. It was the first time for Chinese to get into space.(1) When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, the other part of the earth is .A. nightB. dayC. eveningD. Sunday(2) When did the pilot from our country return to the earth?B. On October 16, 2003.D. On Octobe

48、r 1t5 2003.A. On November 15th, 2002.C. On May 15th, 2004.(3) Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The moon goes round the earth, and it can't give out any light at all.B. The moon goes round the sun, and its light is from the sun.C. The earth moves round the moon, and peop

49、le can live only on the earth.D. Of all the planets, only the earth moves round the sun.【答案】(1) BB(3) A【解析】【分析】短文大意：此篇文章介绍的是太空中，宇宙意味着地球，太阳，月亮和星星及其它们之间的空间。以及之间的关联。(1)细节理解题。根据 When our part of the earth turns to the sun, it is day. When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, it is night.当地球上我们

50、的部分转向太阳时，是白天。当地球上我们的部分转离太阳时，是晚上，可知地球的另一面是白天。故选Bo(2)细节理解题。根据 But at 9 : 00 am on October 15th, 2003, Chinese pilot Yang Liwei was sent up to space. He stayed there for 21 hours.但是在 003 年 10 月 15 日上午九点钟，中国飞 行员杨利伟被发射到太空。在那里呆了21个小时。可知他是 2003年10月16日离开的。故选Bo(3)推理判断题。根据 Through our geography lessons, we kn

51、ow the earth goes round the sun, and the moon goes round the earth. The moon can't give any light at all, but it looks quite bright, too.可知月亮绕着地球转。月亮本身不发光。故选 A。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。此题涉及细节理解和推理判断题。对于细节理解题。我们先 分析问题，弄清题意。然后仔细阅读短文，从短文的细节中找到和问题相关的语句，确定 问题答案。对于推理判断题，我们在理解问题后仔细阅读短文，从短文的细节中推理判断 问题的正误。12.阅读理解Whe

52、n you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, there are six ways to make you feel good about yourself.(1) Look in the mirror and say to yourself, "I am a special person and there's no one in the world like me. I can do anything!" It may not sound so good, but it really works!

53、Do something nice for someone. Helping others always makes you feel good. Smile! Be friendly to people you meet. Look for the good things in your friends and family.(4) Learn something new! Have you always wanted to decorate your own room or learn how to swim? Go for it! New challenges (挑战) are fun

54、and give you a sense of accomplishment when you have finished. Read and start a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination (想象) fly! Write down your thoughts, dreams or anything you want! Writing always helps to express your feelings.(6) Stay with your family. We all need our family time. Talk

55、with your Mum or Dad or maybe even your cousin.(1) This passage may be taken fromA. a science bookB. a story bookC. a magazineD. school rules(2) What do the underlined words "a sense of accomplishment" mean ?A.成就感 B.忧伤感C.挫折感 D.信任感(3) Which of the following should you say "No" to

56、when you are unhappy?A. You should always look for the good things of others.B. Stay alone at home as much as possible.C. Learn something new and go for it!D. Keep a diary to express your feelings.【答案】(1) CA(3) B【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是当你不开心或你多伟大时，让你感觉很好的几个建议。照镜子说自己是独一无二的。为别人做好事，微笑，读写日记，和家人在一 起。(1)文章出处题

57、。这篇文章将的是怎样是自己有好心情，可知文章出自某个情感杂志。故选Co(2)词意猜测题。根据 New challenges (挑战) are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment when you have finished.新的挑战很有趣，当你完成时会给你一种成就 感。根据 when you have finished.可知当你完成挑战时，你就会有成就感。可知 a sense of accomplishment 成就感，故选 A。(3)细节理解题。根据 Stay with your family. We all need our family

58、time. T alk with your Mum or Dad or maybe even your cousin.可知当我们感到不高兴时我们要和家人在一起，不能独处。故选Bo【点评】此题考查阅读理解。对于文章词出处题。要根据文章的内容，进行判断。对于词 意猜测题。需要准确无误地理解上下文，要根据常识，上下文等线索确定词义。对于细节 理解题。要仔细阅读短文，在文章中找到和问题相关的句子，选出正确答案。13.阅读理解April 15 was a sad day for France. A fire broke out in Notre Dame, a centuries old cathedral （大教堂） in the heart of Paris. The cathedral's spire （尖顶） and a large part of its roof were destroyed.Built between 11