SAP移动类型讲解

1、移动类型Tran slated by baiboyd.itpub.n et 2007 年 6 月The MovementType Concept移动类型的概念What Is a Moveme nt Type?什么是移动类型？When you enter a goods movement in the system, you must enter amovement type to differen tiate betwee n the various goods moveme nts. A moveme nt type is a three-digit id en tificati on ke

2、y for a goods moveme nt. The follow ing table contains examples of mov eme nt types.当你在SAP系统输入一个货物移动时，你必须输入一个移动类型来区分不用的货物移动。一个移动类型是由3个数字组成的检索表。下表中包含了几个移动类型的例子。Goods Moveme nts and Moveme nt Types货物移动与移动类型Goods movement 货物移动Moveme nt type 移动类型Goods receipt for a purchase order来自采购订单的收货101Goods issue

3、for a cost cen ter有关成本中心的发货201Release from quality in specti on stock释放质检库存到非限制的321Con trol Functions of the Moveme nt Type 移动类型的控制功能The moveme nt type has importa nt control fun cti ons in Inven tory Man ageme nt. 在库存管理中，移动类型有着重要的控制功能。For example, the moveme nt type plays an importa nt role in例如，移动

4、类型扮演着这样的角色：? updati ng of qua ntity fields数量值的更新? updati ng of stock and con sumpti on accou nts库存及消耗科目的更新? determining which fields are displayed during entry of a document in the sy stem决定在系统输入一个凭证时，哪一个栏位会被显示Results of a Good Moveme nt in the System货物移动在系统中产生的结果Use用法When you enter a goods movement

5、, you start the following chain of events in the system:当你输入一个货物移动时，你便开始了如下一系列的事件：?A material docume nt is gen erated, which is used as proof of the moveme nt and as a source of in formati on for any other applicati ons in volved.一个物料凭证会被创建，可以被用来作为移动的证明，及作为其它任何相关应用的一个信息来源。.? If the moveme nt is rele

6、va nt for Finan cial Accou nting, one or more accou nting docume nts are gen erated.如果移动跟财务会计有关，同时还会另外产生一个或多个会计凭证。? The stock qua ntities of the material are updated.物料的库存数量被更新? The stock values in the material master record are updated, as are the stock and con sumpti on accou nts.物料主数据的库存价值被更新，例如库

7、存及消耗科目Depending on the movement type, additional updates are carried out in participatingapplications. All updates are based on the information contained in the material d ocument and the financial accounting document. For example, in the case of a goods issue for a cost center, the consumption valu

8、es of the items are also updated.根据移动类型，在参与的应用中会产生额外的数据更新。所有的更新都是基于包含在物料凭证及会计凭证的信息的。例如，有关成本中心的发货，行项目中的消耗值也同样会更新。Use of moveme nt type移动类型的使用Inven tory Man ageme nt (MM-IM)库存管理(MM-IM)Classificati on key in dicat ing the type of material moveme nt (for example, goods receipt, goods issue, physical sto

9、ck tran sfer).分类码指定了物料移动的类型(例如，收货，发货，库存转储)The movement type enables the system to find predefined posting rules determining h ow the accou nts of the finan cial accou nti ng system (stock and con sumpti on accou nts) are to be posted and how the stock fields in the material master record are to be u

10、pdated.移动类型能够激发系统去查找过帐规则，以确定财务会计系统的科目(库存及消耗科目)如何记帐，以及物料主数据中的库存值如何更新。Logistics Execution (LE)后勤执行(LE)Classification key used in theWarehouse Management system to describe a stock movement within a warehouse complex (warehouse n umber).分类码在仓库管理系统中用来描述在一个复杂的仓库(仓库号)中的库存移动In dustry-Specific Comp onents f

11、or Hospitals (IS-H)用于医院的特定行业组件(IS-H)(略)Classificati on of a moveme nt category.By way of an example, the moveme nt category 'admissi on' can have the moveme nt types? Self-referral? Referral by gen eral practiti oner? Admissi on via emerge ncy physicia n's car? Tran sfer from exter nal h

12、ospitalCopy, Change Moveme nt Types复制，更改移动类型In this step, you can在这个步骤中，你可以?cha nge the sett ing of existi ng moveme nt types修改已存在的移动类型的设置?defi ne new moveme nt types定义新的移动类型When you en ter a goods moveme nt, you must always en ter the moveme nt type. The movement type has importa nt con trol fun ct

13、i ons in Inven tory Man ageme nt. It is esse ntial for当你输入一个货物移动，你始终必须输入一个移动类型。移动类型在库存管理中有着重要的控制功能。它对下列动作是必不可少的：? updati ng the qua ntity fields更新数量栏位? updati ng the stock and con sumpti on accou nts更新库存及消耗科目? selecti on of the fields used for en ter ing docume nts选定用于输入凭证的字段?pri nting goods receipt

14、/issue slips打印收货/发货标签At the end of this document, a short description of the movement types defined in the Stan dard con figurati on is contained un derFurther in formati on .Note注意You have already completed the setti ngs of the existi ng moveme nt types in other steps. This means that, no rmally, y

15、ou do not n eed to maintain the exist ing moveme nt types.在其它步骤中，你已经完成了现有的移动类型的设置。意思是说，通常地，你没有必要去维护已有的移动类型。The various con trol in dicators for the moveme nt types are divided into several views in this step (for example, entry control, posting control). You can find the relevant con trol in dicator

16、s in each view.在这个步骤中，不同的移动类型控制标识分别存在于几个视图中（例如，输入控制，过帐控制）你可以在各个视图中定义相关的控制标识。As some con trol in dicators do not only depe nd on the movome nt type, but also on other parameters （for example, debit/credit in dicator, special stock in dicator, in dicator for updating quantities and values）,you may fin

17、d several entries for a movementtype for certa in views.These en tries are n ecessary to cover all possible datac onst ellati ons in the system.一些控制标识不仅取决于移动类型，而且还跟其它因素（例如，借/贷标识，特殊库存标识，数量和价值更新标识）有关，你可以在不同视图中找到一个移动类型的几个条目。这些条目必须含盖系统中遍布的所有可能的数据。Sta ndard Sett ings标准设置In the sta ndard system, moveme nt

18、 types are preset for all tran sacti on s/eve nts.在标准系统中，移动类型为所有的事务/事件预置好了。Recomme ndati ons建议SAP recomme nds that you accept the sett ings defi ned in the sta ndard system .In thiscase, no action is required on your part.SAP推荐你认可标准系统中定义好的设置。在这种情况下，你不必作任何改动。However, if you have to define new movemen

19、t types, it is recommended that you create these moveme nt types with refere nee to an existi ng moveme nt type. In doing so, you do not have to man ually maintain the con trol in dicators.当然，如果你必须定义新的移动类型，建议你参考已有的移动类型来创建这些新的移动类型。如此一来，你就不必手动去维护那些控制标识了。Activities作业Check whether you can use the preset

20、 moveme nt types.检查你能否使用系统预置的移动类型。If not, define new movement types as follows:如果没有，你可以根据下列步骤定义新的移动类型：1. Once you have carried out the activity, the system displays a dialog box for field selecti on. In this,you can restrict the moveme nt types you work with to variousfields. To copy a movement type

21、, select the fieldMovement type and choose Continue .The dialog box Define work area appears.首先执行这个操作（事务代码：OMJJ，系统弹岀 字段选择对话框。在这里，你可以使用几个字 段作为条件来限定移动类型的范围。复制一个移动类型，要选定移动类型字段和选择继续按钮。岀现确定工作区对话框。2. In the dialog box Define work area, en ter the moveme nt type you want to copy inthe From:field. In the To

22、:field, enter the name of the movement type that you want to recreate. To go to the overview of the selected movement types, chooseContinue .在确定工作区对话框中，输入你想复制的移动类型的范围（从：至U:），选择继续按钮。3. Select the movement type you want to copy, and chooseEdit -> Copy as.Overtype the selected moveme nt type with th

23、e new moveme nt type （begi nning with 9, X,Y, or Z） and copy all depe ndent en tries.选定你想复制的移动类型，选择编辑-> 复制为。将选定的移动类型改写为新的移动类型（以 9, X, Y,或Z打头），及 复制所有 附属的条目。The system copies all con trol in dicators from the refere nee moveme nt type to the new moveme nt type.系统将从参考的移动类型中复制所有的控制标识到新的移动类型中。4. Check

24、 all views for the new moveme nt type an d, if n ecessary, cha nge the con trolin dicators. Please n ote that some views have a detail scree n.检查新移动类型的所有视图，如果有必要，可以修改控制标识。注意一些视图会有一个详细的屏幕。5. Copy the reversal moveme nt type and en ter it in the viewReversal/follow-on movement types .复制冲销移动类型，及在回转/后续移

25、动类型视图中维护这个冲销的移动类型。6. Save your setti ngs.保存你的设置。1Aaution 警告Movement types have an important control function. In particular, they play a majorrole in updating the stock quantity and stock value in the material master record.Changing some of the indicators （such as the quantity string or value string

26、） is con sidered a modificati on . Please n ote that update errors result ing from in correct setti ngs for a moveme nt type are modificati on-based errors and as such cannot be cor rected by the SAP Hotli ne.移动类型有一个重要的控制功能。特别地，它们在物料主记录的库存数量和库存价值更新中，扮演着主要的角色。更改一些控制标识（比如数量串和价值串）会被认为是一个（评估）修改。请注意从一个错误

27、的移动类型的设置中岀现的，基于（评估）修改的新的错误结果，而且这个结果移动类型无法通过SAP Hotline（ SAP热线）来修正的。Translated by 2007 年 6 月Further in formatio n补充材料Below you will find a short description of the standardmovement types. The reversal movement type is the movement type + 1 （reversal of 101 = 102）.在下面你可以找到一个标准移动类型的简略描述。其冲销的移动是这个移动类型加1

28、 （比如101的冲销是102 ）。101 Goods receipt for purchase order or order101有关采购订单或生产订单的收货If the purchase order or order has not bee n assig ned to an accou nt, a stock type （un restricted-use stock, stock in quality in specti on, blocked stock） can be en tered d uri ng goods receipt.如果采购订单或订单没有指定科目，其库存类型（非限制使

29、用库存、质量检验库存、冻结库存） 可以在收货的时候输入。If the purchase order or order has bee n assig ned to an accou nt, the goods receipt is not posted to the warehouse , but to consumption.如果采购订单或订单已经存在科目分配，收货没有过帐到仓库库存中，而是过帐到消耗中（ 如成本中心、固定资产、办公用品等）。In the case of non-valuated materials, the goods receipt is posted to the wa

30、rehouse, although the purchase order has not bee n assig ned to an accou nt.对于无评估物料的情况，收货时也会过帐到仓库中，尽管采购订单中没有分配科目。Possible special stock in dicators:相关的特殊库存标识：? K Goods receipt for purchase order to con sig nment stockK有关寄售库存采购订单的收货? O Goods receipt for purchase order to stock of material provided to

31、 ven dorO有关委外加工库存采购订单的收货（分包）? E GR for purchase order or order to sales order stockE有关销售订单库存的收货? Q GR for purchase order or order to project stock.Q有关项目库存采购订单的收货Goods receipt for subc on tract order: at goods receipt, the con sumpti on of the components is posted at the same time （see moveme nt type

32、543）有关分包订单的收货：在收货时，组件的消耗过账也会同时进行（参见移动类型543）外加工后返回的物料，原先在库存中的状态为：分包，在101收货的同时，系统会自动作的转储动作将物料从分包库存转储到非限制自有库存中）。Goods receipt for stock tra nsport order: at goods receipt the tran sported qua ntity is posted in the receiv ing pla nt from stock in tran sit into un restricted-use stock （stock in quality

33、in specti on or blocked stock）.有关库存转储订单的收货：收货时，在接收工厂中，转储数量从在运库存过帐到非限制库存（质 量检验或冻结库存）中。103 Goods receipt for purchase order into GR blocked stock103有关采购订单的收货到GR冻结区You cannot receive goods into goods receipt blocked stock for stock tran sport orders.你不能从库存转储订单收货到GR冻结库存中。Possible special stock in dicato

34、rs:K, O, E, Q105 Release from GR blocked stock for purchase orderPS.（PS.委543105有关采购订单的从GR冻结区释放到非限制库存Moveme nt type 105 has the same effects as101.移动类型105的效果等同于101。Possible special stock in dicators:K, O, E, Q121 Subseque nt adjustme nt for subc on tract ing121有关分包的收货后续调整This moveme nt type cannot be

35、 en tered man ually.With a subseque nt adjustme nt for a subc on tract order it is possible to correct thecon sumpti on of comp onen ts. In this case, the material produced by the supplier is c redited with the excess con sumpti on / un der-c on sumpti on. For this reas on, if there is a subseque nt

36、 adjustme nt, an item is gen erated for the produced material using mo veme nt moveme nt type 121.Moveme nt type 121 does not have a reversal moveme nt type.这个移动类型不能手工输入。在有关分包订单的收货后续调整中，用于矫正组件的（实际）消耗。在这种情况下，由供应商加工（返回）的物料贷记到过剩消耗或不足消耗（科目）中。基于这个 原因，如果作一个后续调整的话，就会产生一个使用移动类型121的加工材料（PS.即最终产品而非组件或原料）的项目。P

37、ossible special stock in dicators:O, E, Q122 Retur n delivery to supplier or to producti on122退货给供应商或生产Using movement type 122, you can distinguish real return deliveries for a purchaseorder or order from can cellati ons （102）.In the sta ndard vers ion, you must en ter a reas on for the return deliv

38、ery if you areusing moveme nt type 122. This en ables you to carry out evaluati ons for retur n deli veries.The effects of moveme nt type 122 corresp ond to a can cellati on of moveme nt type 101.使用移动类型122，你可以区分是从采购订单或生产订单退货还是从102取消。在标准的版本中，使用移动类型122，你必须输入一个移动原因来说明退货原因，以实现对退货的评估。Possible special sto

39、ck in dicators:K, O, E, Q123 Reversal of retur n delivery123退货给供应商的冲销If you retur ned a goods receipt using moveme nt type122, you can reverse the retur ndelivery using moveme nt type 123. This moveme nt type has the same effects as moveme nt type 101.如果你使用移动类型122退回一个收货，你可以使用移动类型123来接收退回的交货。这个移动类型作用

40、等同于101。Possible special stock in dicators:K, O, E, Q124 Retur n delivery to ven dor from GR blocked stock124从GR冻结区退货给供应商Using moveme nt type 124, you can retur n a goods receipt to GR blocked stock （103）.Moveme nt type 124 has the same effects as moveme nt type 104.使用移动类型124，你可以把从103接收到GR冻结区的货物退回给供应

41、商。移动类型124作用等同于104。Possible special stock in dicators:K, O, E, Q125 Retur n delivery from GR blocked stock- reversal125收货退给冻结库存冲销If you retur ned a goods receipt to GR blocked stock using moveme nt type124, you canreverse the return delivery using moveme nt type 125.Moveme nt type 125 has the same ef

42、fects as moveme nt type103.Possible special stock in dicators:K, O, E, Q131 Goods receipt for run schedule header131运行计划抬头的收货This moveme nt type cannot be en tered man ually. It is gen erated automatically at notification of goods receipt for a run schedule header.这个移动类型不能手工输入，而是在有关运行计划抬头收货的通知单中自动生产

43、的。Possible special stock in dicators:E, Q141 Goods receipt for subseque nt adjustme nt for active in gredie nt141有关活性成分的收货后续调整This moveme nt type cannot be en tered man ually. It is gen erated automatically upon subseque nt adjustme nt for a proporti on/product unit. Subseque nt adjustme nt is n ece

44、ssary if the system finds that there has bee n excess con sumpti on or un der-c on sumpti onafter a goods receipt posti ng.这个移动类型不能手工输入，而是在比例/产品单位的后续调整的基础上自动产生的。当系统发 现收货之后产生过剩的消耗或不足的消耗时，必须要进行后续调整。Possible special stock in dicators:K, O, E, Q161 Retur n for purchase order161采购订单收货退回If a purchase orde

45、r item is marked as a retur ns item, the returns to ven dor are posted using moveme nt type 161 whe n the goods receipt for purchase order (101) is posted.Moveme nt type 161 has the same effects as moveme nt type122.如果采购订单一个项目被标记为退货项目，当为采购订单收货使用移动101收货过帐时，此退回给供应商的项目自动使用移动类型161进行退货过帐，其功效等同于122。Possib

46、le special stock in dicators:K, O, E, Q201 Goods issue for a cost cen ter201有关成本中心的发货The goods can only be withdraw n from un restricted-use stock.货物只能从非限制使用库存中提取。Possible special stock in dicators:? K: Goods withdrawal from con sig nment stockK:货物从寄售库存中提取? P: Goods withdrawal from the pipeli neP：货物

47、从管道物料中提取If you have withdrawals from con sig nment stock and from pipeli ne, payables to suppl iers en sue.如果你从寄售库存和管道中提取物料后，就要相应地要给供应商付款。221 Goods issue for a project221有关项目的发货The goods can only be withdraw n from un restricted-use stock.货物只能从非限制使用库存中提取。Possible special stock in dicators:K, Q231 Go

48、ods issue for a customer order (without Shipp ing)231有关销售订单的发货(不带装运)You use this movement type if you want to process the delivery without Shipping.如果你想通过不作送货单，直接处理交货时，可以用这个移动类型。The goods can only be withdraw n from un restricted-use stock.Possible special stock in dicators:E, K, Q241 Goods issue fo

49、r an asset241资产及在建工程发货The goods can only be withdraw n from un restricted-use stock.货物只能从非限制使用库存中提取。Possible special stock in dicators:K251 Goods issue for sales (without customer order)251有关销售的发货(不带客户订单)Use this moveme nt type if you have not en tered a customer order in SD. I n the sta ndard syste

50、m, the moveme nt is assig ned to a cost cen ter.如果你没有在 SD里创建客户订单，可以使用这个移动类型。在标准的系统中，这个移动类型需 要指定一个成本中心。The goods can only be withdraw n from un restricted-use stock.货物只能从非限制使用库存中提取。Possible special stock in dicators:移动类型KTran slated bybaiboyd.itpub. net2007 年 6 月261 Goods issue for an order261有关生产订单的

51、发货This refers to all withdrawals for orders （for example, product on orders, mai ntenanee orders）, with the excepti on of customer orders.这里可以参考除了客户订单外的订单进行发货（例如，生产通知单，维修订单）。Possible special stock in dicators:E, K, P, Q, WThe goods issue can be posted man ually in Inven tory Man ageme nt or automati

52、cally when an order is con firmed or via a delivery in Shipp ing.这个移动类型的发货可以在IM库存管理中手工进行过帐，或当一个订单被确认时，或通过装运的一个交货来自动过帐.281 Goods issue for a n etwork281有关网络的发货The goods can only be withdraw n from un restricted-use stock.货物只能从非限制使用库存中提取。The goods issue can also be posted via a delivery in Shipp ing.可

53、以通过装运的一个交货来发货.Possible special stock in dicators:E, K, P, Q291 Goods issue for any arbitrary accou nt assig nment291有关任何任意的科目设置的发货With thismoveme nt type , all accou nt assig nment fields are ready for in put. You canassig n the moveme nt to any arbitrary accou nt assig nment object.对于这个移动类型，全部的科目设置

54、字段都是待输入的（没有必输项）.你可以分配这个移动类型到任何任意的科目设置对象（成本中心，WBS元素，生产订单,销售订单,网络等等）.The goods can only be withdraw n from un restricted-use stock.货物只能从非限制使用库存中提取。Possible special stock in dicators:E, K, P, Q301 Tran sfer posti ng pla nt to pla nt in one step301工厂到工厂（一步）转帐The quantity is transferred from unrestricted

55、-use stock in the issuing plant to unr estricted-use stock in the receiv ing pla nt.数量从发货工厂的非限制库存转储到收货工厂的非限制库存上Possible special stock in dicators:E, O, Q, V, W303 Tran sfer posti ng pla nt to pla nt in two steps - removal from storage303工厂到工厂（两步）转帐-岀库The quantity is transferred from unrestricted-use

56、 stock of the issuing plant to stock in tra nsfer in the receiv ing pla nt.For tech ni cal reas ons, you cannot carry out tran sfer post ings from pla nt to pla nt in two steps for split valuation materials.数量从发货工厂的非限制库存转储到收货工厂的转储中的库存（库存传送（工厂）上.由于技术的原因，不能对分割评估物料进行工厂到工厂的两步转储过帐Removal from storage can

57、 be posted with moveme nt type603via Shipp ing.通过装运作岀库可使用移动类型603过帐.Possible special stock in dicators:No ne305 Tran sfer posti ng pla nt to pla nt in two steps - placeme nt in storage305工厂到工厂（两步）转帐-入库The quantity is posted from stock in transfer to unrestricted-use stock in the rece iving pla nt. The moveme nt is not valuated.数量在收货工厂从转