2020年中考英语模拟卷(含听力材料及答案解析)

1、2020 年中考英语模拟卷限时： 120 分钟满分： 120听力部分 (20 分 )一、听录音，选图片 (每小题 1 分，共 5 分).5.二、听录音，选出最佳答语(每小题 1 分，共 5 分)16.A. Yes. What's up？B. See you later.C. I'll be free tomorrow.7.A. You are welcome.B. It's a pleasure.C. It doesn't matter.8.A. In the library.B. Three days ago.C. For three days.

2、9.A. Quite well.B. I'm so happy.C. They are so kind.10. A. Not at all.B. I will. Thank you.C. The same to you.三、长对话理解 (每小题 1 分，共 5 分 )听第一段对话，回答第11，12 小题11. How will the speakers go to Shanghai this Saturday?A. By plane.B. By coach.C. By train.12. Where are the speakers going to meet?A. In the to

3、wn square.B. At the school gate.C. At a bus stop.听第二段对话，回答第13 至 15 小题。13. What's wrong with Bob?A. He has a toothache.B. His arms hurt.C. His leg is broken.14. What does the woman advise Bob to do?A. Have a cup of tea.B. Go to hospital.C. Color fewer boxes.15. What is the relationship between th

4、e two speakers?A. Guide and tourist.B. Husband and wife.C. Doctor and patient.四、信息转换 (每小题 1 分，共 5 分)2你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。Our townOur town has changed a lot in theIntroductionlast_16years.In the past， most people worked asfishermen or_17.JobsNow， many people workin_18factories，office

5、s or banks.Young people like going to theswimming pool and the_19.Old people like going to the beach andActivitiesthe restaurants.There are football matches and races inthe sports center_20a week.笔试部分 (100 分)五、单项选择 (每小题 1 分，共 15 分)21. Robot is good at playing _ piano and he is only _ 11year-old boy.

6、A. the; theB. /; theC. a; /D. the; an22. Do you know that Beijing won the right to host the 2022 Winter Olympics?Yes. We should help out with some of the_.A. programsB. informationC. preparationsD. experiences23. Do you like communicating with your friends on QQ or WeChat?_. I'd rather read book

7、s at home.A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. None24. About seventeen million babies were born in 2016. And _ of them were3second babies in their families.A. second fifthB. second fivesC. two fifthD. two fifths25. Why do you love your English teacher?Because her class is really interesting and she is _ eve

8、ryone.A. crazy aboutB. angry atC. patient withD. serious about26. Every day, too much water _ in our school.A. wastesB. is wastedC. was wastedD. wasted27. The book is too hard to understand.Yes, _ it's very short and there are no new words in it.A. soB. asC. becauseD. though28. Are you getting a

9、long well with your son?No, we argued a lot. Sometimes I _ doing so, but I just can't control myself.A. regretB. preventC. regardD. consider29. Could you tell me if _ an important meeting tomorrow evening?A. there will haveB. there beC. there will beD. there is30. How do you like the movie tonig

10、ht, Tony? It is the most interesting movie _ I have ever seen.A. whenB. thatC. whatD. who31. Can you tell me why you learn math so well? It's very simple; _ you study, _ grades you'll get. A. the more careful; the betterB. the carefully; the bestC. the more carefully; the better D. the caref

11、ul; the best32. Look, Mr. Black is coming up to us. It _be Mr. Black. He has gone to Australia.4A. needn'tB. mustn'tC. can'tD. couldn't33._ exciting boat race it was! Many people watched it.A. What aB. What anC. HowD. How a34.He worked hard and _ as the general manager of the company

12、.A. got upB. set upC. put upD. ended up35. If you have any trouble, be sure to call me._A. I will. Thank you.C. I have no trouble.六、 完形填空 (每小题 1 分，共 10 分 )B. I'm sorry to hear that.D. I'll think it over.One day, I took my two kids to the local playground. As soon as we got there, mydaughter

13、ran to the _36 and asked for a push. When I was helping mydaughter, I _ 37 another girl trying to make her own swing go high by herself.Her old grandmother was sitting on the chair nearby and smiled at me.I gave my daughter one big _38 and then walked towards the little girl. Iasked _39 she wanted m

14、e to give her a push. She smiled and said，“Yes.” Forthe next two hours I pushed the swings, and _40 with my two children andthe little girl. When we went home, I was very tired. But my heart was flying much_41 than the swings.One day two years later, after a day's work, I was a little tired. But

15、 I needed to_42 my kids before going home. While I was waiting outside the school gate,a little girl came over and smiled _43 at me. She gave me a big hug beforecatching her school bus. As I watched her running away, I didn't feel tired anymore.In life, the love we give others will find its way

16、back to us. It may travel fromheart to _44 or it may blossom( 开花 ) in the heart which it wasplanted in.The _45 we share, the kindness we give, and the happiness we create willalways come back to us with a pleasant surprise.36.A. swingB. chairC. bikeD. car37.A. admiredB. heardC. describedD. noticed38

17、.A. blowB. bowC. pushD. leg539.A. howB. whenC. ifD. what40.A. dancedB. playedC. kickedD. ran41.A. higherB. slowerC. shorterD. farther42.A. turn upB. look upC. pick upD. give up43.A. terriblyB. sadlyC. angrilyD. sweetly44.A. headB. footC. armD. heart45.A. difficultyB. troubleC. loveD. success七、阅读理解 (

18、每小题 2 分，共 30 分)APercy Adams lived in a great neighborhood. He had many friends there. Percywoke up one morning and took a long stretch(伸懒腰 ). He had a good night and was very rested. First, he walked to the kitchen and ate a good breakfast. He waited at the door for someone to open it and let him ou

19、t. He had things to do. Percy walked outside and looked around. Everything seemed fine.Then, he went and checked on his friend, Al, the dog. Al was still sleeping and didn't want to go with Percy. Percy walked across the yard and visited Mother Bird and her babies. They were fine and were eating

20、 some worms for breakfast. They didn't even look at Percy. They were busy. Percy walked across the street and visited his friend Bubba. Bubba said hello to Percy with a great big MEOW. Percy gave aMEOW right back. Percy and Bubba played and played. They visited their otherfriends in the neighbor

21、hood. It was time to go home. They were tired and it was agood time to have a rest.46. What kind of animals were Percy and Bubba most probably?A. Dogs.B. Birds.C. Mice.D. Cats.47. Who did Percy visit first when he went outside? A. Al. B. Bubba.C. Mother Bird. D. His master.48. Why didn't the bir

22、ds look at Percy?A. Because they were asleep.B. Because they were afraid.6C. Because they were gone.D. Because they were eating breakfast.49. What did Percy probably do when he got home?A. He played with Al.B. He had a short sleep.C. He looked for food.D. He visited the baby birds.50. What kind of d

23、ay did Percy have according to the text?A. Busy.B. Scary.C. Sleepy.D. Upset.BI had spent seven happy years in the world with the attention of those around me. But when Rohan was born, life changed. All of a sudden, I had to share my toys and there were no more bedtime stories or my own choice of foo

24、d.Finally, I hated this small boy. The poor baby had no idea what had made me so unhappy. Maybe he found me strangethe only person in this house who did not like him. Whatever the reason was, he loved following me around. However, I seldom talked to him and always asked him to leave me alone.Then al

25、l that changed. I hardly remember everything of that day six years ago, but I do remember that I was feeling very angry. Then I found myself in my brother's room. I couldn't help reaching out my hand through the bars(栏杆 )of his bed. At once, he reached out his small hand and softly touched m

26、ine. And that was all I needed. Through all the unhappiness of the day, that moment changed everything. How could I hate someone who made me feel so important? For the first time, I saw my brother through the eyes of a sister. Suddenly I realized love from my family was always with me.To this day, I

27、 can't imagine life without my brother. It is unbelievable( 难以置信的 )how much I have learned about life from a seven-year-old boy. Above all, Rohan has taught me that one should not care only for himself.51. The sister was _ years old when her brother was born.A. sixB. seven7C. eightD. fourteen52.

28、 The sister used to be the only person in the house who _.A. didn't like the babyB. followed the baby aroundC. often talked to the babyD. liked to play with the baby53. The underlined phrase“ that moment ” refers to the time _.A. when there were no more bedtime stories for the sisterB. when the

29、sister found herself in her brother's roomC. when Rohan softly touched his sister's handD. when the sister had to share her toys with her brother54. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The sister doesn't know her brother very well.B. The sister lives with love from her family all the time.

30、C. The sister remembers everything of that day six years ago.D. The sister was happy to have a brother when Rohan was born.55. From this story we learn that it's important to _.A. care for othersB. share with othersC. help othersD. play with othersCThe Qingming Festival, also known as Tomb-sweep

31、ing Day in English, is a traditional Chinese festival. It's a time for Chinese people to remember and show respect to the dead by visiting their tombs and making offerings. It fell on April 4th in 2017, but it is one day later this year.Traditionally, people show their feelings by burning spirit

32、 money. However, as air pollution becomes worse and worse, some cities have come up with ideas to make the festival greener. Before Tomb-sweeping Day, Harbin City, the capital of Heilongjiang Province, gave the notice about banning the production and sale of spirit8money. When people visited tombs,

33、they offered flowers, the wind bells or food instead of burning spirit money. A funeral home (殡仪馆 )in Harbin even set up aspecial place for people to“ talk ” with their dead relatives during-day holidaythethree.The Harbin Funeral Affairs Management Station built an online platform on WeChat for citi

34、zens ( 市民 ). The citizens can take part in online memorial( 纪念的 )activities, such as offering flowers, lighting candles, and writing articles to remember the dead family members, friends or ancestors.During Tomb-sweeping Day, Hainan Province began an activity in cemeteries(墓地 )to exchange visitors&#

35、39; spirit money for flowers.In cemeteries in Haikou and Sanya, volunteers helped tomb sweepers bring freshflowers and took their spirit money away.“ It's a good, environmentally friendly andgreen idea. I will try it this time ，” said a tomb visitor, Mr. Zhang, in Sanya.People like these ways be

36、cause they can not only show their respect to the deadbut also protect the environment.56. When is the Qingming Festival in 2018?A. On April 4th.B. On April 5th.C. On April 6th.D. On April 15th.57. Why do people want to use greener ways to celebrate the Qingming Festival?A. Because air pollution bec

37、omes worse and worse.B. Because burning spirit money wastes money.C. Because burning spirit money makes much noise.D. Because people all like remembering the dead online.58. What does het underlined word“ banning ” mean in Chinese?A. 鼓励B. 禁止C. 破坏D. 实现59. What can NOT be taken to cemeteries in Harbin

38、 City on Tombsweeping- Day this year?A. Flowers.B. Wind bells.C. Food.D. Spirit money.60. What's the best title for the passage?9A. Remembering the dead in a traditional way.B. Environmentally friendly Tomb- sweeping Day.C. The meaning of Tombsweeping- Day.D. The history of the Qingming Festival

39、.八、词汇运用 (每小题 1 分，共 10 分)A) 根据汉语提示写单词，完成句子。61. The air in the mountain is really_清(新的 )after raining.62. Since the_发(现 )of Mars, scientists have never stopped studying it.63. The show will be_(取消 )because of the bad weather.64. How_(感激 )I felt to my parents!65. Frank took on the challenge and showed

40、us the power of勇(气 ).B)根据首字母提示写单词，完成句子。66. Lang Lang is a t_ pianist. He is very famous around the world.67. Paul wants to be an e_ like Zhan Tianyou, so he studies math very hard.68. The clever boy has the a_ to learn English well, but he is very lazy.69. Helen was a shy girl. She sometimes was not

41、 brave enough to e_ her thoughts and feelings.70. We can save much e_ by turning off the unnecessary lights at home.九、情景交际 (有两项多余 )(每小题 2 分，共 10 分 )A： Hello, Li Ming. What's your plan for this summer holiday?B： I have no idea. _71A： I'll take part in a social activity with my sister.B： It so

42、unds exciting. _72A：No. I have been a volunteer in a poor village. The children there don't have money to buy books.B： _73A： Yes. I bought them 30 books with my pocket money.B： What else did you do there?A： _74 And now we are good friends.10B： Wow! _75 I'd like to join you.A： Great! I'm

43、sure we'll have a meaningful holiday.A. Can you tell me something about it?B. Have you sent books to them?C. I helped them with their lessons.D. She raised some money for them.E. Is it your first time to join in such activities?F. It was a wonderful experience!G. What about you?十、 书面表达 (25 分)这两年

44、，春节抢红包，全民狂欢，乐此不疲。抢红包为何如此火热？火热的背后该如何冷静思考？假如你叫李华，你校英文周报最近就此开展了一个调查，请你用英文介绍此次调查的结果并谈谈你的观点。今年春节 70% 的学生参加了抢红包活动1. 带来更多乐趣；一些学生认为2. 更易与人相处；3. 传统中国文化和现代技术相结合；1. 浪费时间和金钱；一些学生认为2. 用时太多，以至于影响学习；你的观点注意： 1. 文章须包括表格中所有提示内容，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；2. 表格中 “你的观点 ”须用 23 句话展开合理想象，可适当发挥；3. 词数 90 左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；参考词汇：抢红包 grabbing

45、red packetsRecently we've made a survey on the activity of“ Grabbing red packets” in ourschool.During this Spring Festival，70% of the students _11_12参考答案听力材料一、 1. I don't like eating this kind of bananas at all.2. Many teenagers spend too much time on computer games.3. Lily is a girl who lik

46、es playing volleyball with her friends after school.4. My grandfather is too old to remember his telephone number 83973536 exactly.5. The Great Wall is a great tourist spot which attracts many tourists every year.二、 6. Are you free this afternoon?7. I'm sorry I've broken your toy car.8. When

47、 did you borrow the book?9. How are you getting on with your classmates?10. Please give my best wishes to your family.三、 Text 1：M ：We're going to Shanghai Disneyland this Saturday. Would you like to join us?W：Sounds great！I'd love to.M ：Oh，good. We're going to catch the ten o'clock t

48、rain. Is that OK?W：That's fine. Where shall we meet?M ：Let's meet at the school gate at ：8 00. My dad will drive us to the station.W：OK.Text 2：M ：Oh!W：Bob？What's the matter，dear?M ：My arms hurt.W：I'm not surprised. Why don't you stop for a moment？ Let's have a cup of tea!M ：T

49、hat's a good idea.W：You should ask our son to help you with the heavier boxes.M ：Yes. You're probably right.四、 Text：Our town has changed a lot in the last forty years. When my parents were very13young，most people worked as fishermen or farmers. Now in our town，a lot of people work in car fac

50、tories，offices or banks. The factories are outside the town， and the offices and banks are in the center.In our town，there are many different places to go in the evenings and atweekends. Young people like going to the swimming pool and the cinema while old people like going to the beach and the rest

51、aurants.There is a big new sports center in our town and there are football matches and races there once a week.听力答案：一、 15. BCCCB二、 610. ACBAB三、 1115. CBBAB四、 16. forty/4017. farmers18. car19. cinema20. once笔试部分五、 21. D 点拨： “play the乐器名词 ”是固定搭配，意为 “弹奏某种乐器 ”；定冠词 a/an 意为 “一个 ”，a 用在以辅音音素开头的单词前， an 用在以元音音素开头的单词前， eleven 以元音音素开头，故第二个空用 an。22. C23. B 点拨：辨析法。 either 两者之一； neither 两个都不； both 两个都； none(三者或三者以上 )都不。由答语中 I'd rather read books at home. 可知对两者都不喜欢。24. D 点拨：构词法。分数词的构成为：分子基，分母序，分子大于一，分母加-s。25. C26. B 点拨：主谓