2020秋高二英语外研版必修5课时作业14 Module 4　Carnival Section Ⅱ　Grammar——复习被动语态 Word版含解析

1、课时作业14.单句语法填空1by the end of last year, 10,000 trees had_been_planted (plant) in that village.2english is_used (use) all over the world and has become a universal language.3they are living with their parents for the moment because their own house is_being_rebuilt (rebuild)4i have bought two ball pens

2、，but only one of them writes (write) well.5he was_caught (catch) by the policeman because of a car accident yesterday.6i won't come to the party unless sue is_invited (invite), too.7we are confident that the environment will_be_improved (improve) by our further efforts to reduce pollution.8it wa

3、s the second time that tom had_been_punished (punish) so seriously.9the woman was walking about outside the operation room，because her son was_being_operated (operate) on.10the book has_been_published (publish) and you can buy one in the local book store. .句型转换将下列句子改为被动语态1we can finish the work in t

4、wo days.the work can be finished in two days. 2the children will sing an english song.an english song will be sung by the children. 3he made the farmers work for a long time.the farmers were made to work for a long time. 4they are using knives for cutting things.knives are being used by them for cut

5、ting things. 5she has looked after her elderly parents for many years.her elderly parents have been looked after by her for many years. .完成句子1我们学校的花正被工人们浇灌着。the flowers in our school are being watered by the workers.2我的第二个儿子明年九月份就被送进幼儿园了。my second son will be sent to kindergarten next september.3水感觉

6、起来冰凉。the water feels cold. 4上个月末，他刚写的小说已被翻译成了英语。his newly written novel had been translated into english by the end of last month. 5这辆车太脏了，需要洗洗。the car is too dirty. it needs cleaning. .完形填空it would be my first thanksgiving since my father moved to heaven, and it would also be my first thanksgiving

7、being away from my family. holidays are _1_ when you can't be with family，and i was mourning(哀悼)the _2_ of my dad and feeling sad about being _3_ my family in indiana. but，that sadness turned into _4_ when it hit me：i was going to have to prepare a traditional thanksgiving _5_ myself! that night

8、 at dubya's restaurant，which was our favorite place to _6_ ，i began discussing the situation with jeff. “it's too bad that this place won't be open on thanksgiving, _7_ we could just come here，” i said.dubya，the owner of the restaurant，happened to be _8_ by our table when i said those wo

9、rds.“you mean you expect me to _9_ for you on thanksgiving，too？” he joked. “well，i guess you'll just have to come to our _10_ since the restaurant will be closed then.”we'd become _11_ with dubya and his wife，as we ate at dubya's twice a week. _12_ ，i didn't think we were close enoug

10、h to share thanksgiving dinner with his family. i was sure he was _13_ . but as we headed toward the door，dubya handed jeff a note with directions to their house and their phone number. “you're _14_ ？” i asked. “of course，” he said.and，two days later，we reached dubya's house. everyone _15_ u

11、s. as expected，the food was tasty but the company was even better. we truly felt that we _16_ there.of course，i wrote them a thank­you note the next week，but i couldn't really _17_ into words what that thanksgiving dinner _18_ had meant to us. i've never forgotten their kindness and tha

12、t very _19_ thanksgiving.so，here's my suggestion to you this year. if you know someone who will be dining _20_ on thanksgiving，why not invite that person over to join your family?本文讲述了远离家乡的作者，在父亲去世后的第一个感恩节觉得很悲伤。幸运的是，作者收到了饭店老板的邀请，度过了一个不寻常的感恩节。作者想把这种爱心传递下去：当发现周围有孤独的人时，也邀请他们到自己的家里一起过感恩节。1a.confusin

13、g binterestingctough drelaxing答案：c解析：作者没有和家人在一起，所以感觉一个人过节日是很艰难的(tough)。2a.loss bfailurecchange dsadness答案：a解析：从文章第一句中的“it would be my first thanksgiving since my father moved to heaven”可知，作者的父亲去世了，因此作者在为失去(loss)父亲而悲伤。3a.divided from bseparated fromcconnected with dinvolved in答案：b解析：从第一段中的“being away

14、 from my family”可知，此处指作者因和家人分离(separated from)而感到悲伤，故选b。4a.anger bpeacecpanic dsilence答案：c解析：从下文可知，作者突然意识到要自己准备感恩节的晚餐，因此作者从悲伤转为恐慌(panic)。5a.decoration bceremonycparty ddinner答案：d解析：根据第四段中的“thanksgiving dinner with his family”可知，作者发愁的是要自己准备感恩节的晚餐(dinner)。6a.dance bplayceat dsing答案：c解析：此处指dubya's

15、restaurant是作者最喜欢的吃饭的地方。7a.or bandcbut dso答案：a解析：根据语境“这个地方在感恩节不营业，否则我们可以来这里”可知，这里应用or，表示“否则”。8a.cheering btalkingcleading dpassing答案：d解析：dubya是餐馆的老板，他碰巧从作者他们的桌子旁边经过(passing)。9a.wait bcookccare dlook答案：b解析：从第二段中的“it's too bad that this place won't be open”可知，餐馆老板知道了作者的烦恼，因此他知道作者想让他为作者他们做饭(cook

16、)。10a.house bschoolctheatre dfactory答案：a解析：根据第四段中的“dubya handed jeff a note with directions to their house”可知，此处是指餐馆老板猜测作者和jeff想去他家(house)吃饭。11a.popular bpatientcbored dfamiliar答案：d解析：从下文中的“as we ate at dubya's twice a week”可知，作者一周在他的饭店里吃两次饭，因此作者和他及他的妻子之间很熟(familiar)。12a.therefore bhowevercinste

17、ad dbesides答案：b解析：前文中提到作者一周两次在dubya的饭店里吃饭，所以与他和他妻子都很熟，但之后提到“我觉得我们并没有亲密到能分享感恩节晚餐”，所以本空用however表示转折。13a.joking bdoubtingcoffering dpraising答案：a解析：作者觉得他和dubya及他妻子之间还没有亲密到可以分享感恩节晚餐，因此作者认为他在开玩笑(joking)。14a.careless bkindceasygoing dserious答案：d解析：此处指作者问dubya“你是认真的(serious)吗？”。15a.treasured bwelcomedcrecog

18、nized dhelped答案：b解析：根据下文中的“but the company was even better”可知，他们家里的人都很欢迎(welcomed)作者他们。16a.suffered bbelongedcturned dreferred答案：b解析：作者受到欢迎，因此他们感觉真正地属于(belonged)那里。17a.put bgetcmake dbreak答案：a解析：根据上文中的“i wrote them a thank­you note the next week”可知，作者给他们写了一封感谢信，但是无法用言语表达那次邀请对他们的意义。put into word

19、s“用语言表达”。18a.communication bnoticecplan dinvitation答案：d解析：参见上题解析。19a.ordinary bspecialccomfortable dvaluable答案：b解析：作者从未忘记过他们的善意和那个特别的(special)感恩节。20a.together btherecfast dalone答案：d解析：如果你认识某一个要在感恩节独自(alone)吃饭的人，为什么不邀请那个人与你的家人一起度过这个节日呢？.语法填空mid­autumn festival is a harvest festival, _1_ (celebra

20、te) in most east asian countries, such as china and vietnam. the festival _2_ (take) place on the 15th day of the 8th month of the chinese lunar calendar. in 2019 it's on september 13th.it is _3_ second most important festival in china after chinese new year. to the chinese, the festival means f

21、amily reunion and peace. it is also called “the moon festival” as it is celebrated when the moon is believed to be the _4_ (big) and fullest.chinese people celebrate the mid­autumn festival _5_ many traditional and meaningful activities, such as eating dinner with family, hanging lanterns, gues

22、sing lantern riddles, and worshipping the moon. since 2008, mid­autumn festival _6_ (be) a public holiday in mainland china.new celebrations have developed in recent years. the younger generations prefer _7_ (travel), surfing the internet, and using smart phone apps to celebrate with their fami

23、lies.moon cakes are the must­eat mid­autumn food in china. they are a kind of traditional chinese pastry. chinese people see in the roundness of moon cakes a symbol of reunion and _8_ (happy). other foods eaten during the festival are harvest foods, such as crabs, pumpkins, and grapes. peo

24、ple enjoy them at their freshest and most nutritious.festival food traditions are also changing. the younger generations have _9_ (they) own ideas about what should be eaten. most of them don't like moon cakes, and prefer to eat _10_ they like.本文介绍了中秋节，中国人用许多传统而有意义的活动来庆祝中秋节。对中国人来说，中秋节意味着一家团聚、和平。1celebrated解析：考查过去分词。句意：中秋节是一个丰收的节日，大多数东亚国家都庆祝它，如中国和越南。分析句子可知，本句要用非谓语，celebrate的逻辑主语是harvest festival，二者为被