2018年湖南省对口高考英语试题.doc

1、2018年湖南省对口高考英语试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段对话仅读一遍。C. 9.15.C. Write a report.C. She ' s helpful.C. At 10:30.C. By bike.例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9

2、.18.答案是Co1. What will James do tomorrow?A. Watch a TV program. B. Give a talk.2. What can we say about the woman?A. She ' s generous.B. She ' s curious.3. When does the train leave?A. At 6:30.B. At 8:30.4. How does the woman go to work?A. By car.B. On foot.5. What is the probable relationshi

3、p between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the woman regret?A. Giving up her research. B. Droppi

4、ng out of college. C. Changing her major.7. What is the woman interested in studying now?A. Ecology.B. Education.C. Chemistry.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the man?A. A hotel manager.B. A tour guide.C. A taxi driver.9. What is the man doing for the woman?A. Looking for some local foods. B. Showing her a

5、round the seaside.C. Offering information about a hotel.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In an office.B. At home.C. At a restaurant.11. What will the speakers do tomorrow evening?A. Go to a concert.B. Visit a friend.C. Work extra hours.12. Who is Alice going to

6、 call?A. Mike.B. Joan.C. Catherine.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why does the woman meet the man?A. To look at an apartment.B. To deliver some furniture.C. To have a meal together.14. What does the woman like about the carpet?A. Its color.B. Its design.15. What does the man say about the kitchen?A. It '

7、s a good sizeB. It ' s newly paintedC. It 16. What will the woman probably do next?A. Go downtown.B. Talk with her friend.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。C. Its quality.s adequately equipped.C. Make payment.17. Who is the speaker probably talking to?A. Movie fans.B. News reporters.18. When did the speaker tak

8、e English classes?C. College students.A. Before he left his hometown.B. After he came to America.C. When he was 15 years old.19. How does the speaker feel about his teacher?A. He ' s proud.B. He ' s sympathetic. C. He ' s grateful.20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. How educat

9、ion shaped his life. B. How his language skills improved.C. How he managed his business well.第二部分知识运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节 词汇与语法（本节共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）从每小题给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一项符合题意的最佳选项，并将答案填涂 在答题卡上。21. Could you record today ' NBA basketball game for me? I can watch later.A. one B. those C. them D. it22. T

10、ake care when you've driving,ina big storm like this.A. especially B. immediately C. probably D. recently23. How time flies! It ' almost three years we met last time.A. that B. sinceC. whileD. before24. Everybody except Mike and Linda therewhen the meeting began.A. isB. areC. wasD. were25. F

11、or safety, it ' important for studentsto the traffic rules on the way to school.A. makeB. changeC. followD. break26. Just go down this road and you thelibrary next to the bank.A. seeB. will see C. have seen D. saw27. The child finally completed the race because of his parents'.A. experience

12、B. invention C. information D. encouragement28. I still remember the time wespent together at Yuelu Mountain last year.A. whichB.whatC.whoD. when29. All the children like Mr White verymuch because he often makes them.A. laughB.to laugh C. laughingD. laughed30. Sam is about his speech becausehe think

13、she iswell prepared.A. honest B. confident C. modest D. curious第二节 交际用语（本节共20小题；每小题1分，共20分）（一）选择：看下面10组小对话。根据文字提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个符合对话情景或含义的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。31. How do you like the TV play? .A. It ' s wonderful B. That's all right C. Yes, I like it D. No, I don ' t like it32. - You&#

14、39; d better not eat too much salt. Ibad for your'health.A. Not at allB. I'm sorry to hear thatC. It doesn't matterD. Thanks for your advice33. ! Something is falling down from the tall building.-Dear me! It ' s too dangerous.A. Look out B. Mind your step C. Come on D. Shut up34. Sha

15、ll we go to the amusement park right away or next weekend?. Any time will do.A. Excuse me B. Have a good time C. I ' m afraid I can D.'Itt ' s up to you35. Wish you good luck in this English exam. A. That would be nice. B. Thank you. C. Congratulations! D. No problem.36. Do you mind my s

16、moking here?. Look at the sign. It says "No smoking".A. Of course not B. That's too bad C. Sure, go ahead D. You' d better no37. Thank you for helping me with my physics. I hope you can do better in it.A. Good idea B. See you then C. You ' re welcome D. Don' t say that38. I

17、 ' m sorry that I forgot to give bacour dictionary. .A. It's a pleasure B. Never mind C. Don ' t be nervous D. Bad manners39. I ' m always a little nervous when I talk to Mr. Smith. He's strict, but he is kind to his students.A. That ' s rightB. Sounds great C. Take it easy D

18、. Take your time40. Sharon, remember to lock the door before leaving the room. .A. OK. I will B. Yes, please C. It ' s hard to say D. The same to you（二）补全对话：根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全空缺处，使对话完整，符合情景和含义，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。A: Hi, Li Lei. Are you busy with your homework now?B: Oh, yeah, Dawei. An

19、d you?A: I'm here for a book. Hey,lLii. Let's have a break outside in the fresh air!B Sorry, I can't. 41 I must hand it in tomorrow.A: Oh, I see. But we can't always stay in doors. We should take more exercise.42B: Never. I hardly have time now. A sea of homework almost takes up all

20、my free time.It ' s sad but that's life. 43A: You mean my life? In fact, I'm also very busy like you. But you know I like sports.44 Whenever I have a little time, I will try them. _B: No wonder you are so energetic.A: Yeah, better health, better grades. 45B: Yes, you are right. It sounds

21、 as if I should also try to exercise often in the future. Shall we play basketball for a while now?A: OK. Let's go.A. Sounds like great fun!B. How about your life?C. Do you agree with me?D. How often do you exercise?E. I have to finish my homework first.F. Why not take a walk in the fresh air?G.

22、 I like jumping, running, playing basketball and so on.（三）匹配：请将I栏中常见的中文告示、指令与 II栏中的英文进行匹配，并将答案填涂 在答题卡上。IA. Clean ZoneB. Female OnlyC. Smoking AreaD. Please Line UpE. Handle with CareF. Slow Down at ExitG. No Entering for Pedestrians46 .吸烟处47 .小心轻放48 .男士止步49 .出口请慢行50 .禁止行人进入第三节完形填空（本节共 10小题；每小题1分，共10

23、分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。A few years ago, my husband and I were on an island for a long weewith our two little daughters. As we talked about what to do next, our _51_ jumped in and told us exactly what they wanted to do. We 52 . As soon as we walked into the main area of

24、 of the butterfly museum, we saw thousands of beautiful butterflies flying with their_53 wings. The girls were jumping up and down and I knew we had made the right54 . They were having so much 55.I turned to our guide and asked curiously. "How long do butterflies 56 ?” "They have a life of

25、 about ten days." she answered."What can butterflies do in the ten days?"The guide stopped, look at me, and said, "They make the world amore57 place. After we said goodbye, I couldn't stop thinking about what the guide had 58 . She was right. We all have 59 to offer with the

26、time we have. If we spend the time doing what we can for others, we all can make the 60 a better place.51. A. friendsB. waitersC. daughtersD. guides52. A. agreedB. hesitatedC. arguedD. obeyed53. A. colorfulB. brokenC. heavyD. ugly54. A. suggestionB. decisionC. impressionD. statement55. A. successB.

27、troubleC. painD. fun56. A. stayB. flyC. liveD. rest57. A. secretB. beautifulC. crowdedD. peaceful58. A. askedB. doubtedC. recommendedD. said59. A. anythingB. everythingC. somethingD. nothing60. A. islandB. museumC. areaD. world第三部分阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）第一节 选择（本节共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A B、C、D四个选项中，选

28、出可填入空白处的最佳选项, 并将答案填涂在答题卡上。AWant a nice house for just $ 600 a week?This house is on Wellington Road in the City of Melbourne. It is just opposite Monash University. It is well kept by the owner. Outside the house, there is a garage and a yard in the front. On the first floor, there is a living room,

29、 a dining room, a kitchen, and a laundry （洗衣房）.On the second floor, there is one big bathroom and three bedrooms, fully furnished 带家具的）.It is the best for this price! Please call Peter at+61399051777 in the daytime if you want to rent it.61. The ad is aimed at those who want to.A. rent a house B. bu

30、y a house C. repair a house D. decorate a house 62. Where is the house?A. It s beside the bus stop.B. It 'in Monash University.C. It ' on Wellington Road.D. It ' on Princes Hwy.63. Which of the following is near to the dining room?A. The garage. B. The yard. C. The laundry. D. The living

31、 room.64. You can cook your food in a room.A. on the second floorB. beside the laundryC. next to the garageD. to the south of the yard65. What should you do if you are interested in the ad?A. Go and meet the owner first.B. Phone Peter in the daytime.C.Prepare furniture for the house.D. Pay a monthly

32、 rent of600 dollars.BTrue or False?A goldfish opens its mouth to drink water.False. Goldfish may look as ifthey ' drinking water, but they actually open their mouths to take in oxygen. Like people, fish need oxygen to live. Oxygen is a gas that is found in air and water. Fish use gills 思）to get

33、oxygen from water. The water ente rsthe fish's mouth, and then moves through the gills behind the fish's head. The gills remove oxygen from the water, and the water passes out of the gills.A wagging tail always means a dog is friendly.False. You may know that dogs wag （8） their tails when th

34、ey feel friendly. You maynot know that they also wag their tails when they are excited or angry. Always be careful with dogs you don' know. Do not go near a dog unless you already have a friendly relationship with it or the owner says it is all right.Cats can see in total darkness.False. In the

35、wild, cats often hunt for their food at night. For this reason, many peoplethink that cats can see in total darkness. But this is not true. Cats cannot see when it iscompletely dark, although they need much less light to see than people need.A guinea pig （豚鼠）doesn' play in the morning.True. Like

36、 many small animals, guinea pigs sleep during the day and are active at nig ht, when they look for food. If you want to choose a guinea pig for a pet, it is better to visit a pet store in the late afternoon. That is when you can see a healthy guinea pig p laying.66. Goldfish open their mouths to.A.

37、drink water B. get oxygen C. let out wastes D. exercise their gills 67. We can go near a dog when.A. it gets angryB. it wags its tailC. we know the ownerD. we have a good relationship with it66. Goldfish open their mouths to.1. drink water B. get oxygen C. let out wastes D. exercise their gills 67.

38、We can go near a dog when.A. it gets angryB. it wags its tailC. we know the ownerD. we have a good relationship with it68. Why do people think cats can see in total darkness?A. Because they often hunt at night. B. Because they live in the wild.C. Because their eyes can give off light.D. Because they

39、 need more light to see than people.69. What is the best time to choose a guinea pig for a pet store?A. About7 a.m. B. About 11 a.m.70. What is the text mainly about?C. About 1 p.m. D. About6 p.m.B. Instructions on training animals.D. Relationships between animals.A. Knowledge of animals.C. Advertis

40、ements for selling animals.CDear Pat,Some time ago, I asked you about the best way to travel to Edinburgh overnight 夜间）and you advised me to go by coach. "t cheap and convenient," you said. "And very comfortable. " Wetook your advice. Now let me tell you what happened.We left on

41、time and stopped for supper at a caf at about 9:30 p.m. It wasn' the sort of place I like eating in and it was also very crowded, so I decided to buy some chocolate.We set off again at 10:15 p.m. The lights went off and I settled down to get some sleep. However, the people just behind me kept on

42、 talkingloudly. When I eventuallyfell asleep, the people behind me woke me up! "You' snoring loudly, "they said ” and keeping us awake!” After that I hardly slept at all.The rest of the journey was like a long bad dream. Then at about 5:30a.m. about 40 miles south of Edinburgh, the coa

43、ch broke down and wouldn't start after a long period of repair. In the end, the driver had to send for another once and weall had to change coaches inthe rain! By that time, I was very hungry and I was longing for a nice hot drink. I got one when we finally reached Edinburgh at nine o' clock

44、!By then I was so tired that I went straightto bed and stayed there for the rest of the day the first day of my holiday!As you can imagine, I don" intend to travel by coach againovernight. Ofcourse I ' m not blaming you for all this but thanks for the advice!Yours,Ron71. Pat said that trave

45、ling to Edinburgh by coach overnight was.A. inconvenient B. uncomfortable C. inexpensive D. unsafe72. How long did the coach stop for supper?A. About 15 minutes.B. About half an hour.C. About 45 minutes.D. About an hour.73. By saying "You're snoring loudly", the people meant.A. Ron was

46、 making a noiseB. Ron was having a good seepC. Ron was dreamingD. Ron was awake74. When the coach arrived in Edinburgh, Ron was.A. energeticB. excited C. frightened D. exhausted.75. Why did Ron write the letter?A. To share his wonderful experience.B. To complain to Pat.C. To tell Pat some good news.

47、D. To blame the coach driver.第二节判断（本节共5小题:每小题1分，共5分）请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，井将答案填涂在答题卡上。如果正确就选“r;如果错误就选“F”，如果文中没有提到就选"N'。A Day with Robot BobMy amazing day began when Professor Schwartzbrought his robot, Bob, to my house. I was surprised that Bob didn't look likea person at all. He was just a

48、small machine with wheels, but what a wonderfulmachine! I learned how to program Bob to turn and to go forward and backward. Ina way, Bob worked like a remote-controlled （遥控的）car. The difference was that he cleaned the floor while he rolledalong.A robot doesn't really do all the work for you. I

49、had to pick upeverything from the floor of my room. Then Bob was able to work. He doesn't really think for himself either I had to tell him how to move. It was still a lotof work, but it was fun to run a machine without having to touch it.Professor Schwartz and his team are working tomake Bob &q

50、uot;smarter". Then he won't need so much help "learning" about what he has to do.I hope I'll see him again someday.76. Bob looked like a person.77. Bob could be used to clean the floor.78. The writer had to help Bob with the work.79. Bob can think for himself.80. The writer wi

51、ll see Bob next week.第三节简答（本节共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）请根据以下短文内容，回答短文后面的问题，并将答案填写在答题卡上，各题回答字数 不得超过10个单词。At just 17 years old, Pakistan Malala is the youngest ever winner of the Noble Prize. Malala came to international attention when she spoke up for therights of all children to have an educationMalala '

52、father was a teacher whoran a school. For her early life, her family lived in the school so she wasused to sitting in the classrooms before her school age. Now. she can speak threelanguages and loves learning.She grew up in Pakistan. The livingconditions in her area were very poor and unsafe. Many p

53、eople were hurt andmany schools were closed. Girls especially were not allowed to go to school.Reporters from Britain told the world what washappening with the help of Malala. In 2009, 12 - year - old Malala wrote 35 diaries on the Internet. She wrote about the difficulties of her life, and about he

54、r stronghope for education. Soon after thatMalala ' s family was chosen to be in a TV programon ordinarychildren education because both father and daughter spoke good Englishand they cared abouh ildren education. Malala has now written a book about her life called Iam Malala. The book shows that

55、 one person 'voice can inspire change in the world. In her speech, she spoke warmly about her aims for education and peace. Onesentence she said one day became famous: One child, one teacher, one pen and one book can greatly change the world.81. How old was Malala when she won the Nobel Peace Pr

56、ize?82. What did Malala ' father do?83. What were the living conditions like in Malala ' area?84. Why were Malala and her father chosen to be in a TV program?85. What doesMalala ' book show to us?第四部分书面表达（共两节，满分20分）第一节英汉互译（本节共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）本节分理工类与服务类各五小题，请考生按类别选做。将 86? 88句译为中文，将89 及90句括号里的中文译为英文，并把答案填写在答题卡上。理工类：86. Never try to clean the machine while it is in motion.87. Maintenance means taking care of allthe parts, even those inside the machine. 88. I choose the right cutting toolaccording to the needs of the work and set it up.89. The giant Swiss Amy knife