2020年湖南省常德市初中毕业学业考试模拟考试试卷(无听力部分无答案)

1、2020年湖南省常德市初中毕业学业考试模拟考试试卷（无听力部分无答案）常德市2020年初中毕业学业考试模拟试卷第一部分：听力技能 第二部分：阅读技能 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的 A, B, C选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。AI was jogging with my dog this morning when I saw John at a street corner. He was sitting on a bike with one of his feet on the ground." He' s waiting for someone, " I

2、thought. John and I both in the ninth grade. He was a basketball player on our school team and was very popular with many girls. But I never talked to him before. He was not my type.John saw me, too. He smiled. For a moment I thought he was smiling at someone else. But hewas not. " Hi, Mary, &q

3、uot; he said to me. " You have a cute little dog." I smiled but did not say arbecause I did not know what to say. "I' m here waiting for you. " Would you - would you like to go to the movies with me? ” he asked. I was very surprised. I never thought he wouldtdis, and I never

4、thought about going out with him.I said " No" , of course. But he seemed nice and friendly, Maybe I would go to watch him play basketball someday.21. What was John doing on the street when Mary saw him?A. Talking to a girl.B. JoggingC. Riding a bicycle.22. What does the underlined word thi

5、s mea n in the second Paragraph?A. Asking Mary to go a movie.B. Playing basketball with MaryC. Being surprised to see Mary.23. What do we know about John and Mary?A. They both enjoy jogging and in the morningB. They like each other very muchC. They are in the same schoolBStanley was a person who lov

6、ed singing to himself in the bath. One cold winter night, he went into the bathroom to have a hot bath. He took off his clothes and turned on the tap, but there was no hot water-but water from the tap was cold!Stanley didn ' t know what was wrong, but he finally decided to take a bath without ho

7、t water. He started to sing as usual, one song after another. Stanley was surprised that the water left warm this way. So he kept singing, louder and louder, until he finished his bath.The next morning when Stanley was going to work, he saw a piece of paper on his door:Please do not sing so loud! Ev

8、ery time you sing, I get a headache, and my baby cries.The poor mother next door24. What did Stanley like to do when he had a bath?A. He likes dancingB. He likes singing.C. He likes whistling25. What season was it in when the story happened?A. In springB. In summerC. In winter26. What can we tell St

9、anley would do next time when he had a bath?A. He would not sing aloud againB. He would cry at the top of his voice.C. He would keep on singing with a loud voiceCWe all do it. We all need it. Most of us need to do it for seven to nine hours a night. I it of course sleep. Many scientists believe that

10、 an average adult should get eight hours sleep per night. However, some people can live without feeling sleepy after as little as six hours of sleep. Yet, other people need about ten hours a night. Newborn babies usually sleep between 14 to 17 hours a day. Usually they only stay awake for one to thr

11、ee hours.Do you take a nap in the day? Some adults and children need to nap. This just depends on the person. One thing scientists have learned is that man is the only mammal that stops himself from going to sleep. This can be bad for our bodies in many ways. Scientists believe not sleeping enough c

12、an make us eat more and put on weight.That ' s right! A hormone called leptin falls when we don' t sleep enough and this makes ushungrier. Hopefully you are a good sleeper and get a good night' s rest tonight.27. Most people need to sleep for per night.A. 6 hoursB. 8 hoursC. 10 hours28.

13、What does the underlined word" nap" mean in Chinese?A.打盹B.深睡眠C.加餐29. What can we tell according to the passage?A. Enough sleep can make us eat more.B. A dog can stop itself from going to sleep.C. A hormone goes down when we haven ' t enough sleepDKelly is a very special student in my c

14、lass. Her father is an American, and her mother is a Chinese from Hong Kong. Kelly was born in New York and finished elementary school there. Then the family decided to move to Taiwan because Kelly ' fasther found a new job in Taipei. Kelly could speak only English, but her parents did not send

15、her to a special school for foreign children. They wanted her to study in a regular junior high school and to make friends with the local students.Kelly has to work very hard at school. English is easy for her, of course. Math is OK, too.But Chinese and history are big headaches for her because she

16、cannot read the books in Chinese. She often comes to me, her English teacher, to ask questions about Chinese and history. She is trying very hard, and I believe she will do well in Taiwan.30. Who wrote the two paragraphs?A. Kelly herselfB. Kelly ' s teacher C. Kelly ' s mother31. Why did Kel

17、ly ' s family move to Taiwan?A. Kelly ' s father changed his job.B. Kelly' s parents had many friends in Taiwan.C. Kelly' s mother needed to learn Chinese to do business32. What are Kelly ' s difficult subjects?A. English and math B. P.E. and artC. Chinese and historyEWhen is the

18、 spring season?Spring is the season succeeding winter and preceding summer. Spring refers to the season as well as to ideas o rebirth, rejuvenation, renewal, resurrection, and regrowth. During spring an important celebration takes place: Easter Day. It varies between March 22 and April 25 in Western

19、 tradition, and between April 4 and May 8 in Eastern Christianity.What happens in spring?Spring is a time when flowers bloom and trees begin to grow and reproduce. The days grow longer and the temperature in most areas becomes more temperate. You can also contemplate the melting of ice and thawing o

20、f the ground. The weather during this period becomes much sunnier while hibernating animals begin to come out of hibernation.What to do during the spring season?There are so many things to do to enjoy spring:Plan a holiday and make a trip. Vacations aren' t just for summer anymore!Take a walk in

21、 a field of flowers.Mediate: Contemplate and reflect on the beauty of nature. Forget the worries of everyday life and empty the mind. Concentrate on the sounds and the scent of nature. Spot the things you want to change in your life. Spring is a time for rebirth.33. In spring,.A. the weather becomes

22、 much worseB. the temperature in most areas becomes wilderC. flowers bloom and trees begin to grow and reproduce34. How many tips are given to enjoy the spring? A. 3B. 4C. 535. What ' s the best title of the whole passage?A. SpringB. Enjoy SpringC. Spring -The Best Season36. Which spring "

23、in the following sentences has the same meaning as in the passage?A. The plant flowers fruitlessly every spring.B. They stopped by a spring to refresh themselvesC. When people or animals spring, they jump upwards or forwards suddenly or quicklyFNew Year ' s EveNew Year ' s Eve, also called O

24、ld Year' s Night, is celebrated on Decembefin1lday of the year. It is celebrated all over the world with parties and social gathering with usually a lot of fireworks and noise.In the United States of America, New York is the place where this celebration is associated with. People gather in the T

25、imes Square just before midnight in the last minute of the countdown t see the “ ball dropping ”.The celebration is also associated with parties in other parts of the world. In France, for instance, the celebration is called le Reveillon. Special food is prepared acoompanied with champagne. People a

26、lso go to the Eiffel Tower in Paris to see fireworks display. In Japan ,people traditionally clean their home. Buddhist temple bells are rung 108 times at midnight. In Brazil, the beach of Copacabana is considered by many to be the place of the most beautiful fireworks show in the world.On New Year

27、' s Eve, people commit themselves with resolutions. These are made to reform a habit and should go into effect and remain until fulfillment.37. When is New Year ' s Eve celebrated?A. On December 30 thB. On January 1stC. On December 31st38. What is le Reveillon?A. A kind of celebrationB. A ki

28、nd of foodC. A kind of display39. How many countries are mentioned in the passage to celebrate New Year' s Eve?A. ThreeB. FourC. Five40. In the last paragraph,“ These " refers to " "A. PeopleB. ResolutionsC. Habits第三部分知识运动 第一节完形阅读阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A, B, C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

29、项。At 9:30 p.m. yesterday, I was sitting in my chair, listening to a strange sound. It made me41. .This was the third time I heard the 42. I didn ' t know who or what made the sound. Itsounded like someone was knocking at my 43, but I lived on the ninth floor!I was 44 scared to open my eyes until

30、 the sound stopped. I thought about asking for help, but I was sure people would 45 me. " There are no such things as ghosts," they ' d say.“There it is again! ” I shouted. My mom came upstairs461d me what was going on.Then she heard the strange noise too. She went into the bathroom. I

31、 wanted to 47 my mom because I was afraid that something bad would happen to her. 48 she started laughing." It ' sOK, dear ” . It ' s just a strong wind making your curtain shake and knock the window.”41. A. scared42. A. shoutB. pleasedB.soundC. excitedC. cry43. A. windowB. doorC. floor

32、44.A. soB. tooC. very45. A. talk aboutB. stare atC. laugh at46. A. askedB. toldC. answered47. A. encourageB. callC. stop48. A. ButB. AndC. So49. A. quicklyB. deeplyC. scientifically50. A. manyB. noC.enough第二节语法填空阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当材料(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(1个或几个单词)，是句子通顺正确。51. - Can you play violin?-No, I ca

33、n ' t.52. - Where are the(key)?- They are on the table.53. - you ever been to the space museum?-No, I haven ' t.54. We should spend more time our study.55. Can you talk to(they) and play games with them?56. - Do you know the bookstore closes today?-I think it closes at 7:00 p.m. today.57. Th

34、ere(be) a lot of rain here every year.58. I don ' t want(be) fat.59. China has(big) population in the world.60. The classroom(clean) by the students every day.第四部分写作技能。第一节英汉互译阅读短文，将文中画线部分翻译成汉语或英语。61. You may have heard of the famous saying." East or west, home62.the Heme'"这个词对你来说意味

35、着什么？How do you say the word in French, in Chinese, in yourlanguage? 63. Although people usually know what the word means, it sometimes has no exact translation. It ' s not surprising, because the idea of home is different from country to country, and from person to person. 64. 家不仅是屋顶和四面墙。It '

36、; s the cooking, eating, talking, playing andsleeping that go on inside. And at home you usually feel safe and relaxed.65. Homes 100k different in different countries. They also have different things inside. For example, in cold northern Europe, there' s a fire in the living room or kitchen and

37、all the chairsface it. In the south, where the sun shines a lot and it' s more important to keep the heat out, therare small widows and cool stone floors. 第二节回答问题 阅读下面材料，然后根据材料内容简要回答下列问题Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, “ Happinessdepends on ourselves. " In other words, we make our own happiness. Here a few suggestion to help you be happier.The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about