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1、v1.0可编辑可修改三至六年级常用交际语、重点句型及语法一、常用交际语:1 .自我介绍:Hello, I ' m Chen Jie.你好,我是陈洁。Hi, I ' m Sarah.你好,我是Sarah。2 .问答姓名:What' s your name你叫什么名字My name' s Amy.我叫Amy3 .介绍他人:This is John.这是John。4 .问候语:(1) Good morning/afternoon/evening.早上好/下午好/晚上好。Good morning/afternoon/evening.早上好/下午好/晚上好。(2) How
2、 are you你好吗I ' m fine, thank you.我很好,谢谢。(3) Nice to meet you很高兴认识你。Nice to meet you, too.我也很高兴认识你。5 .道谢:Thank you./ Thanks.谢谢!You' re welcome.不客气!6 .告别:Goodbye.再见。Bye.再见:、重点句型:1、“我有/have ”例:I have a ruler.我有一把尺子。2、“看"" Lookat”例: Look at that monkey.那只猴子。3、“让我们一起去”“Let' s /例: Le
3、t ' s go to school.让我们一起去上学。4、“涂成颜色”“Colour ”例:Colour it red.涂它成红色。5、 “吃/喝点吧。”“Have some ”例:Have some bread.吃点面包吧。Have some water.喝点水吧。6、“这是"(近指) _力is .例:This is Tom.7、“那是/(远指)This这是汤姆。“That is例:That is my mother,那是我的妈妈。8、 “该的时候了。 "" It ' stime to+ 动词/for+ 名词。“例:It ' s tim
4、e to go home.该回家了。It ' s time forbreakfast/lunch/dinner. 该吃早饭 / 午饭/晚饭了。9、 “它有“" Ithas “例:It has a long nose.它有一个长鼻子。10、“它是“”It,s ”例:It ' s tall.它是高的。11、喜欢/like例:I like red.我喜欢红色He likes dogs.他喜欢狗。12、,不喜欢/“don' t like ”例:I don ' t like vegetables.“我不喜欢蔬菜。”She doesn ' t like m
5、eat.“她不喜欢肉。“13、“我想要”"I'dlike ”/“ I want”例:I'd like some water.我想要一些水。I want a pair of shoes.我想要一双鞋。14、“我可以吗 ”" CanI."例:Can I have some juice,please我可以喝一些果汁吗Sure, here you are .Can I help you我可以帮你吗/你有什么需要我帮忙的吗Yes, please./ No , thanks.15、问近处、远处的物。What' s this 这是什么 It '
6、s aduck. 它是一只鸭。What' s that 那是什么 It ' s adog. 它是一只狗。16、问别人想要什么。What would you like你想要什么I ' d like some noodles.我想要一些面条。What do you want你想要什么Iwant a pen .我想要只钢笔。17、问对方是否喜欢某物。Do you like oranges.你喜欢橙子吗Yes, I do. / No , I don' t .喜欢/不喜欢。18、问哪里。are you from I ' m from China.is my pen
7、cil It' s in yourbook.does she work She works at a university.19、问谁。's that man He ' s my father.'s that woman She ' s my mother.20、问多少。many kites do you see I see 10.2. How many people are there There are 12.21、问颜色。What colour is it It' sgreen.22、问职业。's your father He
8、39; s a teacher.do you do I am a doctor.does he do He ' s a businessman.23 .问时间。What time is it It' s 12o' clock.24 .问时候。24do you get up I get up at 6:00.is your birthday My is .25 .问是谁的。Whose is it It26 .问天气怎样。What is the weather warm.How is the weatherIt ' s cold.27 .问某人怎样。What'
9、; s he likeusuallybirthdays mine.like It ' sHe s short.28 .问某人怎么了。What' s the matter with you I have a cold.29 .问日期。day is it today It' sMonday.'s the date It' s June1st.30 .问喜好。What' s your favourite food I like fish.31 .问哪一个。Which season do you like bestI like winter best.3
10、2 .问原因。Why do you like spring Because I can plant trees.33 .问方式。How do you go to school I go to school by bike.34、问爱好。What are your hobbies I like reading.35 .问感觉。How do you feel /What ' s the matter with you /what ' s wrong with youI feel sick.36 .问身高。How tall are you I' m 160cmtall.37
11、.问年龄。How old are you I ' m 12 years old.38 .问重量。How heavy are you I ' m 40 kg.39 .问大小。How big are your feet I wear size 35.40 .问长短。How long are your legs They are 76cm.41 .问价格。How much is it It' s 30 yuan.be 句型。There is a forest in the nature park.There are many small houses in my villag
12、e.There is a pen and some pencils on the desk.There are some pencils and a pen on the desk.Is there a forest in the parkYes, there is. /No, there isn' t.Are there any pandas in the mountainsYes, there are./ No, there aren' t.43 .情态动词 Should ,can, may.(Should应该/can可以,能够/may可 以)+动词原形。44 .冠词:不定
13、冠词 a/an 和 定冠词the.a +辅音开头的名词;an +元音开头的名 词。都表示“一个”。the + 名词,表示“这个”。(三)语法。1、一般疑问句。(1) Is he/she/it/某人名 Yes, he/she/it is.No, he/she/it isn' t.(2) Are you/they Yes, I am./ Yes, they are.No, I am not. / No, they , X aren t.(3) Do you /they Yes, I / they do . No , I / they don ' t.Does he/she/it/某
14、人名Yes, he / she /it does. No, he /she/ it doesn ' t.(5)Did he clean the room yesterdayYes, he did. No, he didn ' t.2、特殊疑问句。特殊疑问词(What/who/whose/when/where/which/why /How) +一般疑问句。What are they they are goats.Who are you I am Sarah.Whose is it It ' s mine.When do you go home At 4:00.Where
15、are you I ' m in the library.Which one do you like best I like this one best.Why don ' t you go to schoolBecause I ' m sick.How do you go to school I go to school on foot/by bus.3、一般现在时。(动词原形及单数形式)表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或动 作的一种时间状态。时间状语:often经常、usually通常、 always 总是、every 每个、sometimes 有时。I often
16、 go to school on foot.The sun rises in the east andsets in the west every day.4、一般过去时。(动词 ed形式)表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态的 一种时态。时间状语:last weekend 上周末、last week上周、last night昨晚、lastMonday 上周一、yesterday 昨天、the day before yesterday前天、justnow刚才.What did you do last weekend I played football.How did you go there I went by train.Did you read books Yes, I did ./ No, I didn ' t.5、一般将来时。(will+动词原形、be going to )表示在将来某时间发生的动作或状态的一 种时态。时间状语:to
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