江苏省牛津译林版7B Unit 3-4 重点句型短语归纳

1、Unit 3 Welcome to Sunshine Town1.an old friend of mine 我的一个老朋友： of后接名代。2.Theres nothing in the fridge. 冰箱里什么都没有。=There is not anything in the fridge. nothing=not anything;nobody=not anybody这是有be动词的情况，其否定在be后加not. 如果含行为动词，则在其前加dont.例：I have nothing to eat.=I dont have anything to eat. I didnt eat any

2、thing.=I ate nothing.3. Wait a minute.=Just a minute.等一会儿4. Is it enough for a tin of dog food? 它足够买一听狗粮吗？ be enough for sth:对来说是足够的 注：enough修饰名词放前面：enough food enough修饰动词放后面：old enough be+adj+enough+to do sth:某人足够的adj以至于可以做 例：He is old enough to go to school. 他足够大以至于可以去上学。 She is strong enough to c

3、arry the box.她足够强壮以至于可以搬动这个箱子。5.of course not.当然不了。 of course.当然了。6.Maybe we can order a pizza.也许我们可以点一个披萨。注意区别maybe和may be两个词。以也许他是对的一句为例。maybe放在一起是adv,通常放在句首： Maybe he is right.may be分开是两个词,may情态,后接be动词,位于句子中间:He may be right.7.They can try some Chinese food. 他们可以试试中餐。try to do sth:尝试做某事；尽全力做某事try

4、/do ones best to do sth: 尽某人全力做某事8.Shall we take them to the cinema?我们可以带他们去电影院吗？take sb to do sth:带某人做某事； take sb to sp:带某人去某地bring sb to do sth:带某人做某事；bring sb to sp:带某人去某地take 指带去，bring指带来。drive sb to do sth:开车带某人做某事；drive sb to sp：开车带某人去某地表示建议的表达：Shall we? / Why not.? Why dont you.?/What/How abo

5、ut?/ Lets /Would you like?对别人建议的回答：Sure/Of course/ Certainly/Why not/Id live to/Good idea.9. Welcome to Sunshine Town.欢迎来到阳光小镇。welcome to sp：欢迎来到某地 /welcome sb：欢迎某人you are welcome: 不客气，回应别人的谢意时用。10.There are lots of things to do here. 这儿有许多事情可以做。to do 做后置定语。类似的结构多读多熟悉：there is something to drink.一些可

6、以喝的东西 have nothing to tell.无话可说 some artists to help.一些可以帮助（他人的）艺术家。11.There is also a beautiful park in the town centre.还有一个美丽的公园在镇中心。in the town centre=in the centre of the town.12.Sunshine Town is not far from the centre of Beijing. 阳光镇距离北京中心不远。be not far from=near.13.It takes 40 minutes by under

7、ground?.它乘地铁需40分钟。划线部分是40：How many minutes does it take by underground?划线部分是40 minutes：How long does it take by underground?注意另一种情况：It is about 40 minutes by underground.对划线部分：How far is it? 其实是对距离提问。几种花费的用法：It takes sb st to do sth: 花费某人多少时间做某事。take 主语只能是It，只能接时间。sb spend st/sm on/doing sth: spend主

8、语只能是人，可以接时间和金钱。sb pay (sm) for sth: pay 主语只能是人，只能接金钱。sth cost (sb) sm: cost 主语只能是物，只能接金钱。14.famous: 著名的be fanous for因而出名：Beijing is famous for theGreat Wall.be famous as.作为.而出名：Beijing is famous as the capital.15.We are looking forward to meeting you soom.我们正期待很快见到你。look forward to doing sth/look fo

9、rward to sth: 期待做某事/期待某事16.You can learn how to sing Bejing opera in the town.你可以学如何唱京剧。learn how to do sth:学习如何做某事sing Beijing opera:唱京剧17.Whats the food like there? =How the food there?那里的食物怎么样？18.They are all over the place.=They are everywhere.他们到处都是。19.many more+ 可数名词复数： many more apples.更多的苹果m

10、uch more +不可数名词：much more water.更多的水注：two more apples=another two apples 再多两个苹果 one more apple=another apple. another的意思就是另一个，不需再加one20.We can row a boat on the lake.我们可以在湖上泛舟。21.Im going to show you around my hometown. 我要带你参观我的家乡。show sb around sp:带某人逛某地show sb around:带某人逛逛show sb sth=show sth to s

11、b:向某人展示某物22.It is on a farm.它在一个农场上。23.I can smell the flowers and hear the birds sing.我可以闻花香听鸟叫。24.Some families raise cows, and others grow wheat.一些家庭养牛,另一些种小麦。some, and others 一些,另一些.one., the other一个,另一个 25.I think it is a wonderful place to live. 我认为这是一个是个居住的好地方。Unit 4 Finding Your Way1.follow

12、me.跟着我。e with me.跟我来。3.Lets go down here.让我们从这里下去go down:向下走 / go up:向上走4.Dont be afraid.别害怕be afraid of sth/sb:害怕某人某事be afraid of doing sth:害怕做某事=be afraid to do sth5.I think we have to go up again.我认为我们不得不再上去一次。have to do sth:不得不做某事，表示受客观条件限制must do sth:必须做某事，表示主观上的意志6.Lets go on a trip. 让我们去旅行吧。g

13、o on a trip=take a trip=have a trip7.外部不接壤：be north of.=be to the north of外部接壤：be on the north of 内部：be in the north of8.How will we get there? 我们如何到达那里？get to sp:到达某地=reach sp=arrive at/in sp.如果接home/here/there等地点副词，都要省略介词。e.g. get there/home.9.Here we are in front of the South Gate.我们在南门前面。in fron

14、t of在全面in the front of在内部的前面: The teacher stands in the front of the classroom.10.go straight on:径直向前走=walk straight on11.They like to lie down all day long.他们喜欢整天躺着。Dont sleep all day long.不要整天睡觉。12.Never go near them.不要靠近他们。13.Birds make beautiful sounds when they sing. 鸟儿唱歌的时候发出动听的声音。14.They jump

15、 around and make people laugh.他们跳来跳去，使得人们大笑。make sb do sth. 使得某人做某事； make sb adj:使得某人+adjlet sb do sth:让某人做某事15.Here you can see all kinds of animals.在这里你能看到各种各样的动物。all kinds of各种各样的different kinds of不同种类的16.There are also birds, arent there? 也有许多鸟，不是吗？Yes,there are.是的，有的。No,there arent. 不，没有的。反义疑问句

16、：前肯后否，前否后肯；回答按照事实来。17.Here we are. 我们在这里。Here,there置于句首时，句子发生倒装，分两种情况： 主语是名词时，完全倒装, Here/there+谓语+主语： Here is the boy./ Here comes the bus. 主语是代词时，半倒装，Here/there+主语 +谓语： Here he is./Here it comes.注：Here you are. 意思是 给你。18.Are the lions in an open area? 这些狮子在一片开放的区域吗？19.I see.我知道了，我明白了，我看见了。20.Half a

17、n hour later.半小时后21.穿过： cross：动词 / across :介词 cross the bridge=walk across the bridge 路过，经过：pass: 动词 / past: 介词 pass the shop=walk past the shop22.The sign over the bench says” Wet Paint”. 长椅上的标牌写着油漆未干。 表达sign,note等的内容是什么用动词“say”23.表示指路、方位的句型短语熟记： walk along the road: 沿着这条路走 walk past the house:路过这个

18、房子 walk to the house:走向这个房子 walk across the bridge:穿过这座桥 walk through the forest：穿过这个森林 turn right/left：向左/右转24.The house is on your left. 这个房子在你左边。 You will see the house on your left.你会看见房子在你的左边。 on ones right/left:在某人的右边/左边25.Take the second turning on your right.=Turn right at the second turning.在第二个路口向右转的两种表达。26.Theres an English Corner at Sunny Garden.观光花园有一个英语角。27.Turn left at the first crossing, and youll see Sunny Garden at the corner of the street. 在第一个十字路口左转，然后你可以看见阳光花园在街角处。28.My parents will prepare plenty of food and drinks for