完整版虚拟语气含表格

1、虚拟语气类别用法例句If引导的条 件从句与现在事实相反从句动词：过去式be用were主句动词：should/would/could/might+动词原形If he were here, he would help us.与过去事实相反从句动词：had+过去分词主句动词：should/would/could/might+have+过去分词If I had been free, I would have visited you.与将来事实相反从句动词：过去式/ should+动词原形/were+不定式主句动词：should/would/could/might+动词原形If it should ra

2、in tomorrow, we would not go camping.特殊有时,句子没有直接给出假设情况的条 件,而须通过上下文或其他方式来判断, 这种情况称为“含蓄虚拟条件句,常见的判断词是without,but for,butBut for his help, we would be working now.当虚拟条件句的谓语动词含有were, should, had 时,if 可省略,而将 were, should, had等词直于句首Had he learnt about computers, we would have hired him to work here.有时,虚拟条件

3、句中,主、从句的动作所虚拟的时1可不一致, 这种情况称为“错综虚拟条件句If I had worked hard at school, I would be an engineer, too.其它状语从 句as if引导的状语从句中动词用过去式或 过去完成式They began to talk warmly as if they had known each other for long.in order that / so that引导的状语从句中动 词用 can / could / may / might / would 等 +动词原形Turn on the light so that w

4、e can see it clearly.宾语从句demand, suggest, order, insist 后接的从句 中动词为should+动词原形He suggested that we not change our mind.wish后的从句中分别用过去式,过去完成 式和should/would+动词原形表小与现在, 过去和将来情况相反I wish I could be a pop singer.主语从句在 It is necessary / important / strange that,It is suggested / demanded / ordered / request

5、ed that 等从句中,谓语动词用 should+动词原形It is strange that such a person should be our friends.其它句型中It is time that句型中动词用过去式或 should+动词原形It s high time that we left.would rather所接的从句中动词用过去式 或者过去元成式I would rather you stayed at home now.If only句型中动词常用过去式或者过去 完成式,表示强烈的愿望If only our dream had come true!1. If ther

6、e were no subjunctive mood, English much easier.A. will be B. would have been C. could have been D. would be2. If she had worked harder, she.A. would succeedB. had succeededC. should succeedD. would have succeeded3. If he, he that food.Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A. was warned; w

7、ould not takeB. had been warned; would not have takenC. would be warned; had not takenD. would have been warned; had not taken4. If he me his telephone number yesterday, I able to ring him up now.A. told; would be B. had told; would beC. had told; would have been D. told; am5. If I you, I to Austral

8、ia with Mr. Smith.A. had been; would go B. were; had goneC. were; would have gone D. am; will go6. Without electricity, human life quite different today.A. is B. will be C. would have been D. would be7. Our monitor was absent. Otherwise I the chair.A. would not take B. didnt take C. hadnt taken D. w

9、ouldnt have taken8. The experiment has failed!I suggest that you again.A. try B. trying C. will try D. would try9. His silence at the meeting suggested that he to your plan.A. didnt agree B. hadnt agreed C. wouldnt agree D. not agree10. The father insisted his daughter a rich man.A. would be engaged

10、 to B. be engaged toC. should engage to D. must be engaged to11. She insisted that she ill of him behind him, but he didnt believe.A. hadnt spoken B. shouldnt speak C. wouldnt speak D. not speak12. I stayed at a hotel while in New York.Oh, did you? You with Barbara.A. could have stayed B. could stay

11、 C. would stay D. must have stayed13. I was really anxious about you. You home without a word.A. mustnt leave B. shouldnt have left C. couldnt have left D. neednt leave14. There was plenty of time. She.A. mustnt have hurried B. neednt have hurriedC. must not hurryD. couldnt have hurried15. I wish I

12、you yesterday.A. seen B. did see C. had seen D. were to see16. If my lawyer here last Saturday, he me from going.A. had been; would have prevented B. had been; would preventC. were; would preventD. were; would have prevented17. He you more help, even though he was very busy.A. might have given B. mi

13、ght give C. may have given D. may give18. If it for the snow, we the mountain yesterday.A. were not; could have climbed B. were not; could climbC. had not been; could have climbed D. had not been; could climb19. I told Sally how to get there, but perhaps I for her.A. had to write it out B. must have

14、 written it outC. should have written it out D. ought to write it out20. I didnt see your sister at the meeting. If she, she would have met my brother.A. has come B. did come C. came D. had come21. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it.A. breaks B. has broken C. were broken

15、D. had been broken22. You didnt let me drive. If we in turn, you so tired.A. drove; didnt get B. drove; wouldnt getC. were driving; wouldnt get D. had driven; wouldnt have got23. She couldnt have answered the question if she a few books on worldhistory.A. hadnt read B. hasnt read C. wouldnt read D.

16、didnt read24. If it so hard, wed go to town.A. isnt raining B. werent raining C. doesnt rain D. has rained25. Our former math teacher died of cancer last term, otherwise he.A. will still workB. should still workC. would still have workedD. would still be working26. The soldier died in the hospital.

17、He if the doctor on him two hoursearlier.A. might be saved; operated B. could be saved; had operatedC. could have been saved; had operated D. had been saved; was operated27. Its time that you home and Id rather you again tomorrow.A. are going; will come B. go; are comingC. went; cameD. would go; wou

18、ld come28. I you a more valuable present for your birthday, but I was short ofmoney at that time.A. would buy B. had bought C. would have bought D. must have bought29. I went to the meeting yesterday because I nothing about the discussionwithout attending it.A. didnt know B. would know C. knew D. wo

19、uld have known30. It was required that each student enough food for the public.A. bring B. brought C. would bring D. had brought31. He didnt come yesterday, or you him.A. would see B. were to see C. might have seen D. had seen32. It was suggested yesterday that a meeting to discuss the matter.A. wil

20、l be held B. would be held C. should hold D. be held33. Its strange that he without saying good-bye to us.A. should have gone out B. went C. should go out D. goes out34. Nothing could have saved him even if he without delay.A. would be tended B. was tended C. has been tended D. had ben tended35. The

21、 manager was angry and ordered that this work tomorrow.A. be finished B. finish C. was finished D. would finish36. He is talking so much about Britain as if he there.A. had been B. has been C. was D. had gone37. The young man insisted that he nothing wrong and free.A. did; set B. had done; should be

22、 set C. do; be set D. had done; must be set38. My suggestion was that the meeting off till next week.A. to put B. be put C. should put D. would be put39. Had you listened to the doctor, you all right now.A. are B. were C. would be D. would have been40. It is requested that Li Ming at the class meeti

23、ng on behalf of us.A. will speak B. speaks C. would speak D. speak41. I didnt catch the first train this morning.You the first train if you earlier.A. would catch; had got up B. could catch; should get upC. would have caught; had got up D. would catch; got up42. You earlier. The bus left a moment ago.A. would come B. should have come C. must come D. could have come43. Without your help, we this task.A. dont finish B. will not finishC. didnt finish D. would not have finished44. Mr. Fang spoke slowly in order that we him.A. should fol